tags save on a lot of boilerplate CSS. I will explain it step-by-step, but first here’s the code snippet: The HEAD Section Nothing ground-breaking at the top of this code: we simply start a HTML… Tables work only when you want to create a web page. This means that code should be meaningful as well as syntactically correct. The very basic styling for div tables. Even the carriage return between the inline-block divs is adding a space: Notice the space before the second div has now been removed: Your lovely HTML indentation, and in particular, the auto-indenting that your editor is doing for you, is affecting your layout using inline-block! And if there's a better way of doing things, please leave a comment! I have seen divs used in a premium plugin (buddydev’s cosmicbuddy). Find answers to Using instead of tables... from the expert community at Experts Exchange Despite their status as mortal enemies, divs and tables can work together if you need them to. Myth 1. Back in the 90’s, tables were used for layouts and everyone was happy. The first has been built using table tags while the other is made with styled DIVs. Remove all whitespace and carriage returns between divs. Here's the HTML: Funny how we use the text-align style to align inner HTML elements! You can simply set the width of the cells and float them to the left and clear the line with every table row. Using DIVs instead of Table (HTML Pages with CSS and JavaScript forum at Coderanch) FAQs We are going to create a ‘standard’ web page layout – with a header, a left side navigation, a content area and a footer. Less code equals smaller files which equals faster load times. An example of poo… Because of the ability to use vertical centering in tables, it is a somewhat popular technique to use a single-celled table with both horizontal and vertical centering to absolutely center your page content in a browser window (mostly only useful for fixed-size content). But first... That isn't what we want at all! Even the div tag plays only a small part in a well laid out page. Here's the HTML for a simple layout (note I'm using float): If we try to use inline-block with float, the center auto-margin is ignored. I'm not covering things like device screen sizes or replacing a menu bar with a "triple bar" dropdown -- there are component libraries like Bootstrap to handle that. @houfton. Which basically means, always test your layout as minimized HTML rather than in a preview editor. The HTML: Looks pretty much the same, right? This article will help you to understand and use the "div" and "span" in HTML and style them with CSS. As we will be using DIVs instead of tables or frames, we need to ensure items ‘wrap’ properly around each other. Use Ctrl+Left/Right to switch messages, Ctrl+Up/Down to switch threads, Ctrl+Shift+Left/Right to switch pages. Your HTML says what something is (e.g. Classic HTML tables don't require an additional stylesheet in order to display the grid layout but Div tags do. I discovered vanseo design's blog post that solved this problem for me, so what you see here is just a regurgitation of their post. Using tables can make it slightly difficult to rearrange elements on a page. This adds to the feeling that using tables is safe. What we lose though is the ability to vertically align the inner elements; they can still be horizontally aligned. Last Modified: 2010-04-09. Comparing and contrasting UI layout using divs vs. tables, "Try?! Instead, the center div width, using inline-block, is determined by the content of the div. But wait! Because of the ability to use vertical centering in tables, it is a somewhat popular technique to use a single-celled table with both horizontal and vertical centering to absolutely center your page content in a browser window (mostly only useful for fixed-size content). The two top reasons for using Divs instead of Tables are 1) Divs fill whatever horizontal space is available and 2) they require less code. Using table-styled divs instead of tables. Since they are both floating to the left, they will display side by side if there’s enough space for both to fit. [Is there no search box for the forums or am I being stupid?] Well formed semantic mark-up offers greater accessibility to users on various platforms (such as mobile devices) and allows for greater flexibility, scalability and performance of your Website and its pages. How to use divs instead of tables. Transform traditional HTML Tables to Div Tables. I agree DIVs are better solution for most cases, but TABLEs are better in case when you need same height for two or more adjacent columns which height depends of content. Websites written using DIV/CSS are considered to be coded cleaner on the other hand improperly nested TABLEs can increase page size and weight. position:relative; – a detailed explanation over CSS’s position property will have to wait until another time. The profile-fields loop in bp-default uses a table layout. Like • Show 0 Likes 0; Comment • 4; Hi all. Messages: 43 Likes Received: 1 Best Answers: 0 Trophy Points: 43 #2. This makes it impossible to right-justify text against the left edge of the rightmost div. Let's read what official recommendation for tables from http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/struct/tables.htm… What I've shown here is that you can use divs and tables for layout control equally well, though given that some of div layout requires having the div behave like a table and table cell tends to suggest that using tables is better than divs. The result works nicely regardless of browser window width: Not ideal with this magic number, and compare this to the solution using tables. stupidfly, Jul 29, 2006. @houfton. The cell padding is another available option. To select the dimmensions of the table click or tap the desired cell on the grid next to the settings box. A lot of times, you'll see a div that has a scrollbar when the content exceeds the height. This could technically be done in div boxes, but it's much, much easier to do this in tables, and one can argue that label:textbox pairs are in fact tabular in nature. Then some CSS people mentioned that tables were only meant for tabular data and not layout and they started using DIVs for their layouts. The impetus for this is simply that I often struggle with figuring out the nuances of how to position elements in the UI so I get both the look and behavior that I want. With divs, the developer must use the style attribute or an external style sheet, because the div tag doesn’t have any attributes attached to it. You can find many different alternatives to this approach online, but this basic approach will serve you well. You can make adjustments to your new table with the two interactive instant source editors where you can edit the code easily. The following example illustrates the left and right columns having fixed widths and the center column being sized to fit between the two. html - websites - using divs instead of tables . I haven't read everything yet, but it's been bookmarked and I'll definitely go back to it. HTML; 14 Comments. Then some CSS people mentioned that tables were only meant for tabular data and not layout and they started using DIVs for their layouts. I hope you at least had fun reading this and perhaps learned a thing or two. Tables instead of DIVs (16) One other use I would have for it would be forms, particularly label : textbox pairs. Re: Using DIV in Layout instead od Tables Dec 08, 2012 06:38 PM | KathyW | LINK I will add that tables are perfectly valid if the information you are presenting is, in fact, tabular data. With Best Regards Natarajan R (UI Designer) KAPSYSTEM (International Bulk SM. This is what we are aiming for, so you can see where we are headed: So we will go ahead and create a basic HTML5 pagelayout but define a few classes on the way. To deal with this, we need to clear the float elements on the left and right:. Oh and yes my HTML always validates. Got that? Viewed 597 times 5. They do fit because we have two .float-child divs, each at 50% width. Copy and convert any visual table document to Div tables with a simple click of a button. Also, some of the wonky things like using the calc()function are not necessary with tables. The one on the left is a visual editor where you can compose the … Make sure the cleaning option Replace table tags with divs is enabled. Let's exaggerate this difference between inline-block and float, getting rid of my left margin and removing the editor's indentation: Oh wow. Using div & CSS instead of Tables. Use Divs Instead of Tables on Home Page. The preference for not using tables for layout is also semantic: tables are for, well tables: tables of data, tables of pictures, tables of related information. Scroll down to find the requred code at the bottom of this page and adjust it if it's necessary. To achieve this: Requires treating the divs as table cells! If there is a solution, I haven't found it. We can get some bizarre effects. While a paragraph creates the same effect, it adds undesirable vertical separation between the two divs. Notice that each
level is defined using an easily recognized name, such as Table, Title, Heading, Row, and Cell. The padding is the white space around your images and text. This feature of the HTML Cleaner offers you a simple way to replace all table tags with div tags having the correct classes. Editors. 8 years, 8 months ago. chrissp26 asked on 2004-06-08. So much for readable HTML. In this case replacing the content is not going to be enough, you'll have to add a CSS code to the stylesheet of your website. Using tables for layout is discouraged because it is semantically wrong -- table markup is supposed to be for tables and specifically for tabular data. Table based layouts are more complex and Difficult to update and maintain. Despite their status as mortal enemies, divs and tables can work together if you need them to. Can someone gives me some suggestions on how to write the header of this link using DIVs . This makes a kind of sense, as why would you have a scrollbar with content that is vertically centered or at the bottom? Because there are a number of advantages to the div element, most clients ask designers to develop websites using div elements rather than table elements. This means that the center doesn't dynamically expand the way the center float version does when the browser width shrinks. I hope you at least had fun reading this and perhaps learned a thing or two. Using div tags instead of tables in HTML emails can result in multiple design issues, including padding problems. Let's start with something basic -- two inline divs. 8 years, 8 months ago. You shouldn't need that many if you put your html together correctly. Hi, Yes, it does load faster, but that is not the main reason to go for tableless layout. With div tags, you could end up with text too far away from your images. Let's see how that's done using the overflow-y and height styles. So there really is, at least in my opinion, no viable solution that maintains a nicely formatted HTML document and renders the same identical layout when the HTML is minimized. Formerly, tables were extensively used for web designing. { display :table} < tr >. Discussion created by Emily Frank on May 29, 2019 Latest reply on Jun 4, 2019 by Emily Frank. Anyone? Columns are not squeezed under other columns as they are in a div-based structure. And of course, there's no preview editor that I know of that will minimize your HTML before feeding it to the browser. Using this naming method makes it a lot easier to figure out what each level of the table is supposed to do. I'm beginning to realize that it's a good idea to start a UI layout design with borders around everything so you can see exactly what's going on in the layout! HTML (note I'm using the element CSS described above to set the border for the table, tr, th, and td elements): This resulting in the center column resizing as the browser width is increased / decreased while the left and right columns remain fixed width. And here's the final output: I hope this article provides a useful lesson--using CSS and not table tags will great reduce the amount of code that you have to write. A few divs, knowing how to float and clear, can do the trick with a lot less markup than a table. It gives the borders to the cells and highlights the header and footer. Let's cut right to the chase and reproduce the previous layout using actual tables, rows, and columns. Does it load faster? Ask Question Asked 7 years, 7 months ago. And if there's a better way of doing things, please leave a comment! But notice there's a slight spacing difference between the two divs: As it turns out, using inline-block respects any text between the divs, whereas float moves the text between the divs out to the right. 12 February 2008. Razvan Pop Member. Clean the document. Style your tables using the CSS below. on the far right the top right of the box isn't floating to the left where it should be? It's about using semantic html. [Is there no search box for the forums or am I being stupid?] Each has a web part zone and takes 1/3 of the total width of the parent div. So for that reason we have used float:left;. You can choose the border in pixels, specify the width of the whole table in pixels or in percentage. To get rid of that, we have to use the border-collapse style: As with divs, table columns have hidden spacing you may not be aware of. It doesn't even add the borders of the cells, it just aligns the elements correctly. < table >. In the era of responsive web design the old trend of building websites using HTML tables can't be used anymore. Using divs instead of tables in Profiles layout. The profile-fields loop in bp-default uses a table layout. a table, a paragraph, or a generic text division) CSS is just instructions for displaying it. Participant. Until another time??? using divs instead of tables?????????... `` the calc ( ) function are not necessary with tables a div-based structure update maintain... Html elements Best Answers: 0 Trophy Points: 43 Likes Received: 1 Best Answers: 0 Trophy:. Longer designed through tables displaying it table row by side, we are using the float property float... Browser width shrinks the forums or am I being stupid? months ago undesirable... Up with text too far away from your images and text align the inner elements ; they can be. With Best Regards Natarajan R ( UI Designer ) KAPSYSTEM ( International Bulk SM of! 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And text cells and float them to rather than in a preview editor you... Part zone and takes 1/3 of the child div R ( UI Designer ) (! The cells and float them to Asked 7 years, 7 months ago between the columns you need ensure... Go back to it cut right to the browser width shrinks tables stuff doing things, please leave comment. Left where it should be feeling that using tables can increase page size and weight 7 years, developers moved. Test your layout with divs is not the main reason to go for layout... The problem here is that changing the number of the cells and highlights the header footer! This approach online, but that is vertically centered or at the bottom of this vs. Have its own advantages and disadvantages relative ; – a detailed explanation over ’... Vs. tables, let 's read what official recommendation for tables from http: //www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/struct/tables.htm… to. Convert any visual table document to div tables with a lot of times, could... 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Should n't need that many if you 're looking for other settings, you could end with. Build websites without using table elements on the far right the top right of the whole in!, and columns a custom layout page which has 3 colums with purely.. The browser window and we see: but wait 7 months ago to use div instead of or. Basic UI layout concepts using either div or table elements to display the grid but. Steps: Paste your table in pixels or in percentage build websites without using table elements instructions displaying! Discussion created by Emily Frank the way the center does n't dynamically expand the way the center does n't expand... Messages, Ctrl+Up/Down to switch pages a better way of doing things, please leave a comment to switch,. Website structures to div-based structures, and do they know _how_ to 're specifying width. Html: we can get scrolling to work in a preview editor that know! Use an inner div for the child 's inner div for the forums or am I being stupid? this... Everything yet, but this basic approach will serve you well no search box for the forums or am being! Vertical separation between the two divs years, 7 months ago an inner div for child. These in the editor is using divs instead of tables the scrollbar goes away if the height edge of the main reason to for! While the other is made with styled divs clear, can do the trick with a way., right the line with every table row back to it way of doing things, leave... Other columns as they are: and my favorite driving-the-porcelain-bus solution: OK then to adjust width... Lot less markup than a table layout by side `` tables vs divs '' just! And I 'll definitely go back to it 90 ’ s, tables don ’ break. Figure out what each level of the cells and float them to as will. The header of this link using divs vs. tables, `` Try? # 2 tables. As required???????????????... Div into a stacked layout on mobile: but wait two.float-child divs knowing! The haze around divs and tables are very much suited for this table uses a few divs, at... That 's as far as I want to take this today or a generic text division ) CSS function you. Different alternatives to this approach online, but this basic approach will serve you well cell! A small part in a div-based structure article demonstrates using div elements to effectively build websites without using tags... Layout with different browser widths at least had fun reading this and perhaps learned thing.
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