The Graphics Interchange Format (GIF) is a computer file formatused for images and simple animation. The Graphics Interchange Format (GIF / dÊɪf / JIF or / ɡɪf / GHIF) is a bitmap image format that was developed by a team at the online services provider CompuServe led by American computer scientist Steve Wilhite on 15 June 1987. 'GIF' named Oxford American Dictionary word for 2012 Other universally used file formats include joint photographic experts group (JPEG) and graphic interchange format (GIF), which are used for color digital images and are not typically employed to preserve documents. GIF stands for graphic interchange format - and can be pronounced with a soft or hard "g" sound, Oxford has decreed. Common Raster Graphics Formats file extension MIME type proper name description image format .bmp image/bmp Windows Bitmap Commonly used by Microsoft Windows programs, and the Windows operating system itself. Since GIFs may only contain 256 colors, they are not ideal for storing digital photos, such as those captured with a digital camera. The original release of ⦠Pages : 1 | 2 > Graphic Interchange Format software by Title Popularity Freeware Linux Mac File extension Autodesk FBX Interchange Document File (.FBX) The FBX File format was developed by Autodesk as a free, platform independent variant for 3D authoring and for transferring 3D content between applications. Graphics Interchange Format ï¼ã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã¹ã»ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãã§ã³ã¸ã»ãã©ã¼ããããç¥ç§° GIF ï¼ã¨ã¯ CompuServe ã®PICSãã©ã¼ã©ã ã§æå±ããã ç»åãã¡ã¤ã«ãã©ã¼ããã ã®ä¸ã¤ã. Graphics Interchange Format(グラフィックス・インターチェンジ・フォーマット、略称GIF)とはCompuServeのPICSフォーラムで提唱された画像ファイルフォーマットの一つ。LZW特許を使用した画像圧縮が可能。一般的に用いられている拡張子は.gif。「ギフ[1]」または「ジー・アイ・エフ」と読まれることもあるがOxford Dictionaries USA Word of the Year 2012 に "GIF" が選出された際のインタビューにおいて設計者のSteve Wilhiteは「jif(ジフ)」が正しい読み方と述べている[2]。, GIFは256色以下の画像を扱うことができる可逆圧縮形式のファイルフォーマットである。圧縮画像ファイルフォーマットでは歴史の長いもののひとつで、WebブラウザではJPEGと並んで標準的にサポートされる。圧縮形式の特性上、同一色が連続する画像の圧縮率が高くなるため、イラストやボタン画像など、使用色数の少ない画像への使用に適している。, GIF規格には1987年6月15日に公開されたGIF87aと1990年7月30日に公開されたGIF89aの2種類があり、GIF89aでは、透過GIFとGIFアニメーションがサポートされた。現在使われている規格はGIF89aである。GIFフォーマットの著作権はCompuServeが所有するが、その利用はライセンスフリーであったため、日本以外でのパソコン通信をはじめとする画像交換の標準フォーマットとして使われていた(日本ではパソコン通信時代はMAGやPiが主流だった)。ただし、圧縮技術としてLZWを使用しているため、後述する特許権の問題が発生した。, GIF画像ファイルにはGIF画像識別文字列が埋め込まれており、画像ファイルの最初の6文字は必ず「GIF87a」もしくは「GIF89a」で始まっている。, GIFには以下のような特徴的な拡張が行われており、かつWebブラウザでの表示サポートも比較的良好であることから、これらの機能を利用するためにGIF形式が選択されることも多い。, また、Webサイトを作成する際、「1x1ピクセルの透過GIF」を利用したデザイン調整をおこなうことがあり、そのような画像はスペーサーGIF(英語版)と呼ばれる。, GIFは、データ圧縮アルゴリズムとして、1984年に発表されたLZWを使用しているが、このアルゴリズムについては米ユニシスが特許権を取得していた。この点に関し、ユニシスは当初はGIFにおけるLZWアルゴリズムの利用について利用料を請求しない方針を採っていたが、GIFフォーマットの利用が広まり、Webブラウザで標準的にサポートされるようになると、GIFにおけるLZWの利用について利用料を請求する方針に転換した。, この事により、GIF形式をサポートする画像編集ソフトウェアの制作者のみならず、そのソフトウェアを利用してGIF画像を制作した一般の利用者に対しても特許使用料が賦課される懸念が生じたため、GIF形式の特徴を備えたフリーな代替物としてPNGが開発された。, 米国内では2003年6月20日にLZWの特許が失効し、日本国内でも2004年6月20日に特許が失効した。現在ではGIFは自由に使うことのできるフォーマットであると考えられている。そのため、GIFの利用者は再び増えており、一時的に公開が停止されていたGIFを生成・表示するソフトウェアも再公開されるようになっている。, しかし、インターネットの末端接続サービスは既にブロードバンド主体になっており、また端末であるパソコンの表現能力の飛躍的な向上により、フルカラー対応の圧縮形式(JPEGやPNGなど)の需要が高まり、256色までしか対応できないGIFの使用頻度は減少することとなった。また、GIFアニメーションの代わりに、高画質でギミックを組み込むことのできるAdobe Flashが利用される例もあった。, 以上の理由から、以前より使用頻度は減少傾向にあるものの、長年使われてきたファイルフォーマットであり、対応しているソフトウェアも多いことから、GIFが利用されるケースは少なくない。特にバナーと呼ばれる広告表示用の画像は、広告媒体の入稿規定により、ファイル容量の上限と共にファイル形式をGIFで指定するものも多い。, いわゆるガラケーでは、2008年に日本国内で発売された携帯電話のうち、Docomoの端末ではGIF/JPEGが、auおよびソフトバンクモバイルの端末では搭載ブラウザにてGIF/JPEG/PNGが利用可能であるなど、画像の特性に合わせてGIFも積極的に利用されていた。, Oxford Dictionaries USA Word of the Year 2012, http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/05/23/battle-over-gif-pronunciation-erupts/, http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/05/21/an-honor-for-the-creator-of-the-gif/, https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Graphics_Interchange_Format&oldid=79772405. A GIF file is an image file saved in the Graphical Interchange Format (GIF). Even when using a custom color palette and applying dithering to smooth out the image, photos saved in the GIF format often look grainy and unrealistic. The file extension for this format This format is widely used in the music world as the basic and standard sample and instrument interchange format for samplers and sampling synthesizers. El Graphics Interchange Format (in acronimo GIF) el xe on formato de file par imajini dijitaÅi de tipo bitmap doparà inte Åa grafega dijitaÅe inventà inte el 15 de xugno del 1987 da na scuadra guidada da Steve Wilhite. LZW ç¹è¨± ã使ç¨ããç»å å§ç¸® ãå¯è½ã. File extension .GIF : Graphics Interchange Format Image File. File extension Autodesk FBX Interchange Document File (.FBX) The FBX File format was developed by Autodesk as a free, platform independent variant for 3D authoring and for transferring 3D content between applications. Graphics Interchange Format CompuServe, Unisys (compression algorithm) .gif, .gfa, .giff image/gif Supported by most web browsers. Today, it is one of the most commonly used images on the Internet. ä¸è¬çã«ç¨ãããã¦ãã æ¡å¼µå 㯠.gif ã. The file extensions for this format are .tif and .tiff. Besides 3D models, FBX files are also used to store 2D drawings. The Graphics Interchange Format(better known by its acronym GIF; /ËdÊɪf/or /Ëɡɪf/) is a bitmapimage formatthat was introduced by CompuServein 1987and has since come into widespread usage on the World Wide Webdue to its wide support and portability. Image file sizes The size of raster image files is positively correlated with the number of pixels in the image and the color depth (bits per pixel). File extension Autodesk FBX Interchange Document File (.FBX) The FBX File format was developed by Autodesk as a free, platform independent variant for 3D authoring and for transferring 3D content between applications. The .GIF file format is one of the more popular image formats on the internet due to being widely supported by many applications and as its data is compressed, it's ideal for transferring due its reduced file size. GIF is standard bit-mapped graphics file format very widespread on Internet, which was originally developed by CompuServe in the late 1980s. Images can be compressed in various ways, however. File extension(s).gif Most common formats of GIF are supported for reading by GDB including GIF87A and GIF89A files. Besides 3D models, FBX files are also used to store 2D drawings. ã graphics interchange format ãç»åãã¼ã¿ãä¿åãããã¡ã¤ã«å½¢å¼ã®ä¸ã ã§ã³ï¼æ³äººï¼åãITãµã¼ãã¹äºæ¥ãè¡ã£ã¦ããã Besides 3D models, FBX files are also used to store 2D drawings. ç¨èªãã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã¹ã»ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãã§ã³ã¸ã»ãã©ã¼ããã (Graphics Interchange Format)ãã®èª¬æã§ããæ£ç¢ºã§ã¯ãªããã©ä½ã¨ãªãåãããITç¨èªã®æå³ãããã£ããã¨ãç解ããããã®ITç¨èªè¾å ¸ã§ããå°éå¤ã®æ¹ã§ãç解ããããããã«ãåå¿è ãåããããã表ç¾ã使ãããã«å¿ããã¦ãã¾ãã D3DX11_IFF_TIFF Tagged Image File Format (TIFF). It was developed by CompuServe® in the late 1980s and grew in popularity with the proliferation of the Internet. D3DX11_IFF_GIF Graphics Interchange Format (GIF). File extension Graphics Interchange Format Image File (.GIF) The .GIF file format is one of the more popular image formats on the internet due to being widely supported by many applications and as its data is compressed, it's ideal for transferring due its reduced file size. Therefore, the JPEG format, which supports millions of colors, is more commonly used for storing digital photos. The format supports 256 (216-on IBM-based monitors) levels of color. Supports transparency and animation. 出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2020/09/30 19:15 UTC 版), Graphics Interchange Format(グラフィックス・インターチェンジ・フォーマット、略称GIF)とはCompuServeのPICSフォーラムで提唱された画像ファイルフォーマットの一つ。LZW特許を使用した画像圧縮が可能。一般的に用いられている拡張子は.gif。「ギフ[1]」または「ジー・アイ・エフ」と読まれることもあるがOxford Dictionaries USA Word of the Year 2012 に "GIF" が選出された際のインタビューにおいて設計者のSteve Wilhiteは「jif(ジフ)」が正しい読み方と述べている[2]。, Graphics Interchange Formatのページの著作権Weblio 辞書情報提供元は参加元一覧にて確認できます。, ビジネス|業界用語|コンピュータ|電車|自動車・バイク|船|工学|建築・不動産|学問文化|生活|ヘルスケア|趣味|スポーツ|生物|食品|人名|方言|辞書・百科事典, Oxford Dictionaries USA Word of the Year 2012, http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/05/23/battle-over-gif-pronunciation-erupts/, http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/05/21/an-honor-for-the-creator-of-the-gif/, 「Graphics Interchange Format」を解説文に含む用語の一覧, All text is available under the terms of the. L'estension.gif Åa njien doparada par i file de grafega memorixae segondo on standar definio da CompuServe e divegnuo popoÅare e conosuo grasie a Åa difuxion de Internet. programs, and the Windows operating system itself. DIF, short name for Data Interchange Format, is used as the file extension for spreadsheet files saved in Data Interchange Format..D DIF files are text files that can be opened by Windows Notepad or any text editor. File extension Graphics Interchange Format Image File (.GIF) The .GIF file format is one of the more popular image formats on the internet due to being widely supported by many applications and as its data is compressed, it's ideal for transferring due its reduced file size. .GIF File Extension Graphics Interchange Format Image File The .GIF file format is one of the more popular image formats on the internet due to being widely supported by many applications and as its data is compressed, it's ideal for transferring due its reduced file size. GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) ã¤ã¡ã¼ã¸å½¢å¼ãåå¾ãã¾ãã Gets the Graphics Interchange Format (GIF) image format. Pronounced jiff and short for Graphics Interchange Format, GIF is a file extension and a bitmap graphics file introduced by CompuServe (primarily Steve Wilhite) in 1987. The file extension for this format is .dds. Learn about .GIF files and view a list of programs that open them. See the sample.DIF file included below. File extension gif is commonly used for Graphics interchange file format. Graphics Interchange Format ï¼ã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã¹ã»ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãã§ã³ã¸ã»ãã©ã¼ããããç¥ç§° GIF ï¼ã¨ã¯ CompuServe ã®PICSãã©ã¼ã©ã ã§æå±ããã ç»åãã¡ã¤ã«ãã©ã¼ããã ã®ä¸ã¤ã LZW ç¹è¨± ã使ç¨ããç»å å§ç¸® ãå¯è½ã� ä¸è¬çã«ç¨ãããã¦ãã æ¡å¼µå ã¯.gif ã� As well, export to GIF format is supported. Graphics Interchange format ( GIF ) image format also used to store drawings! The Graphical Interchange format ãç » åãã¼ã¿ãä¿åãããã¡ã¤ã « å½¢å¼ã®ä¸ã Learn about.GIF files and view list. 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