COMMON NAMES: High cranberry, Viburnum (Pharm., 1880), Cramp bark. It can be used both internally topically to relieve cramps (especially menstrual and in uterine & ovarian pain), asthma, and hypertension. It's current Latin name, Viburnum opulus L. var. Identified in winter by: green, hairless buds which have a pair of scales. This species is also called Guelder rose. Gardening books may refer to V. opulus as Guelder Rose or High Bush Cranberry or European High Bush Cranberry. ), or a subspecies, Viburnum opulus subsp. Viburnum opulus is a good source for the production of wine. Ethnobotanical uses of black haw include treatment of female reproductive complaints and prevention of abortion … americanum Aiton (Vi-BUR-num OP-yoo-lus) Names: The specific epithet, opulus appears to refer to the Italian Maple, Acer opalus (opalus for opal), due to its maple-like leaves, rather than any opulent characteristic. It is noted for attracting wildlife. Look out for: the three-lobed leaves which have leaf stems with a channel running down the centre and a pair of round glands near the apex of the leaf. Medicinal Properties of Viburnum Berries And Their Application. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Viburnum Prunifolium. Ord.—Caprifoliaceae. I’ve created a table below for clarity. The two primary medicinal species of Viburnum are Viburnum prunifolium, commonly called Black Haw, and Viburnum opulus, commonly called Cramp Bark by herbalists. Botanical Source.—This is the Viburnum Oxycoccus of Pursh. Invasive Species Compendium. Posted by rachel August 7, 2020 August 8, 2020 Leave a comment on Highbush Cranberry – Viburnum Trilobum: Sour Patch of Foraged Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants In Ojibwe, aniibimin . Viburnum Opulus Roseum the common snowball shrub requires moist and moderately alkaline loamy soil to grow and bloom. Cramp bark has traditionally been used to relax the uterus and contains a muscle-relaxing compound called viopudial. [The isolation, preliminary study of structure and physiological activity of water-soluble polysaccharides from squeezed berries of Snowball tree Viburnum opulus]. Black Haw. Almost every region of Pakistan is stacked with a large number of medicinal plants. Viburnum opulus (Guelder Rose, Water Elder, European Cranberrybush, Cramp Bark, Snowball Tree) is a species of Viburnum, native to Europe and Asia.Some botanists also treat the closely related North American species Viburnum trilobum as a variety of it (as Viburnum opulus var. Scientific Name(s): Viburnum prunifolium L. Common Name(s): Black haw, Blackhaw, Blackhaw viburnum, Smooth blackhaw, Smooth blackhaw viburnum, Stagbush, Sweet-haw Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. A decoction has been given to babies with fevers. trilobum (Marshall) Clausen. Medicinal Uses of Cramp bark. larvae, though Viburnum opulus (European cranberrybush viburnum) appears to be the insect’s preferred host and is most seriously affected. It can reach up to 4m high and can spread from 2–5m. 25. The plant is self-fertile. Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide The history of guelder rose dates back centuries, having been used by various Native American tribes for medicinal purposes. Fall colors of High Bush Cranberry (AKA Cramp Bark) (Viburnum opulus), and its time to harvest the ripe berries. 24 This herb acts by blocking a spasm-inducing enzyme. Viburnum Opulus has Sedatives that Help Reduce Blood Pressure & Menopausal Relief. The American variety of V. opulus (also known as V. trilobatum) has edible red berries, while the European variety bears bitter fruit. According to Rafinesque (), pills and plasters were also devised from this plant, and the bark was smoked, instead of tobacco, by some of the Western Indian tribes. It is hardy to zone (UK) 2 and is not frost tender. Adults emerge by mid-July, feed, mate, and females lay over-wintering eggs in a straight line on viburnum twigs. Highbush cranberry is also known as the American cranberrybush, guelder rose, and dog rowan is an easy to identify shrub, especially in the winter months. Cramp bark (Viburnum Opulus) Description. Uses. Look out for: the three-lobed leaves which have leaf stems with a channel running down the centre and a pair of round glands near the apex of the leaf. "The bark of Viburnum Opulus, Linné"—(U. S. P.) (Viburnum Oxycoccus, Pursh). Family. Viburnum trilobum is a deciduous Shrub growing to 3 m (9ft 10in) at a medium rate. Viburnum opulus-a common unpretentious shrub-has healing properties and flowers, and berries, and bark. The trunk and root bark are the commonly used drug products. The cramp bark plant (Viburnum opulus) is a large deciduous shrub that belongs to the honeysuckle family. While the most common application for cramp bark has been to relieve pain stemming from the abdominal region, the uses of cramp bark are actually far more widespread. It is in flower in June, and the seeds ripen from July to September. americanum Ait. Guelder rose bears fertile flowers that are pinkish-white in the bud and produce red, glossy drupes, while the sterile outer flowers are white, large and plate-like. Betula Utilis Medicinal Uses. Inside the berry we find the seed, a multicycle germinator that long eluded us in terms of unlocking its exact germination sequence. To support our efforts please browse our store (books with medicinal info, etc.). Botanical Description. How Viburnum Prunifolium is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Background. Not a true cranberry, highbush cranberry is just as tart. Today we will talk about how viburnum berries are used in folk medicine. americanum Aiton was formerly known as Viburnum trilobum. Guelder rose is a plant native to North America and Europe and propagates wildly in woodlands, hedges, and thickets. Resembling a maple, Viburnum opulus (European Cranberrybush) is a lovely addition to the landscape, which is prized for its spring foliage color, healthy summer foliage, vibrant fall color and showy fruits. Clinical Overview Use. It has both value in the pleasure garden, providing good fall color and early winter provender for birds, and medicinal properties. Viburnaceae. V. opulus and V. prunifolium have scopoletin, which is a coumarin glycoside that acts as a sedative particularly on the uterus. The plant has historically been used to treat kidney pain, mumps disease, swollen glands, eye disorders, and even forms of cancer. This plant has too many possible beneficial herbal uses to fully enumerate. It is sometimes grown in gardens as a fruit crop and for medicinal purposes[317. Viburnum prunifolium also contains salicin which when mixed with the acid of the stomach makes a crude aspirin. Viburnum opulus is a large bush that often is grown ornamentally for its attractive white flowers. This plant prefers full sun to a partly shaded position and is drought hardy once they get established. 2000;26(1):61-67) ~ The authors, titles and the 'where-and-when' published of a handful of further studies and articles on Cramp bark are listed in a PDF found here Viburnum opulus – A European native with unpalatable fruit. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Nat. Medicinal use: Viburnum is a skeletal and smooth muscle relaxant (uterus, bronchial mucous membrane and blood vessels). Crampbark (sometimes called guelder rose, guelderberry or high bush cranberry) is most commonly used cooked. Several Viburnums had medicinal applications. They bloom here the same time as Bulbinella Nutans Cats Tail. ... Highbush Cranberry Medicinal Uses. It is a nearly smooth and upright shrub or small tree, rising 5 to 12 feet in height. On October 25, 2019 By expert. Last updated on Apr 21, 2020. The papery layer of Birch bark is considered to be highly astringent agent. High cranberry, Viburnum opulus, known also as cramp bark, is a shrub growing in swamps and damp localities of the Northern United States.The bark of this shrub was used by the Indians as a diuretic, a decoction being freely employed. Due to high cost and unavailability of allopathic medicines for the neurological diseases, especially in rural areas, traditional healers prescribe phytotherapy for various neurological diseases like epilepsy, depression, anxiety, insomnia, Alzheimer, and migraine. Hence it is used more often to clean the wounds. Latin name: Viburnum trilobum Synonyms: Viburnum opulus americanum Family: Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle Family) Medicinal use of American Cranberry: An infusion of the roots has been used in the treatment of prolapse of the uterus. A few of its uses include: as an antispasmodic, as a sedative, as an astringent and as a nerve tonic. It has hybridized with Viburnum lentago in cultivation to give the garden hybrid Viburnum × jackii. Viburnum opulus. It is native to northern Asia and Europe. It can grow up to 16 feet tall and has large white flowers that produce small red berries in the fall. The Viburnum opulus also known as the cranberry bush is a popular type of Viburnum that has a ton of useful purposes and uses for a number of people that take the time to learn all that they can about this unique and effective fruit on a number of the trees. Also referred to as Viburnum Opulus, Cramp bark is a herb that is derived from the bark of wild Guelder Rose, which is a native tree that is prevalent in North America and parts of Europe and Asia. By virtue of such quality its external use is recommended as styptic (to stop bleeding) and to stop any purulent discharge. Names of Viburnum Prunifolium in various languages of the world are also given. The wood is brown tinged with red; heavy, hard, close-grained with a … It’s been introduced to the US in ornamental plantings, and it readily hybridizes with native highbush cranberries. List of various diseases cured by Viburnum Prunifolium. Viburnum opulus is sometimes called Highbush Cranberry in our region, but that name is more often used for Viburnum edule. It has greyish, hairless stems. Guelder rose is a spreading, deciduous, upright shrub. Cramp Bark Benefits and Uses. ---Medicinal Action and Uses---The bark, known as Cramp Bark, is employed in herbal medicine. Bioorg.Khim. 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