On the Lack of Nuance in Modern Culture. 1. countable noun [usually singular] If you describe a person or thing as a Trojan horse, you mean that they are being used to hide someone's true purpose or intentions . Phil Macnaghten and others have studied seminal narratives used by people to form views and attitudes towards emerging technologies. His belief in a Trojan Horse instead dovetails with his perception that there are "people that are in the dark shadows" conspiring with his enemy against him, and where every 77-year-old establishment Democrat harbors within him the possibility of bloodthirsty Greeks. Listening to the Trump campaign's uncharacteristically consistent messaging this summer, it's clear that they've come to rely on the Trojan Horse political cliché as a crutch for slamming their opponent as being somehow nefarious and ill-intentioned, but without having to actually supply any explanation of how. But the Trojan Horse can also be a metaphor of trickery. sneak into your cells and hijack their machinery, New metaphors for new understandings of genomes, Mathematical models, political decision making and public perceptions, Genetics and genomics – when metaphors begin to matter, Making Science Public 2020: End of year round-up of blog posts, Protein folding and science communication: Between hype and humility. The Trojan Horse title, then, isn't so much a clever metaphor by Team Trump as it is a desperate placeholder: Biden is bad, the campaign wants to communicate, even if he doesn't actually hold the views they claim "will fundamentally change this nation." In this context, two of the most quoted passages are perhaps these ones (more research needed! 02. Otherwise we'll assume you're OK to continue. They bang on about looking for answers while lobbying against climate regulations. What does a Trojan horse expression mean? The Trojan Horse is a story from the Trojan War about the subterfuge that the Greeks used to enter the independent city of Troy and win the war. By sponsoring the content, the marketer’s brand comes along for the ride. The use of the Trojan horse metaphor in biology/genomics is less well known but seems to have become quite popular in recent years, especially in the context of CRISPR, genome editing and gene drive research. Friends of the Earth also took this conference as an opportunity to draw attention to what they called an ‘extinction technology’ and said about Target Malaria: “This Trojan horse project is exploiting a public health crisis in Africa, despite the lack of underlying science to support its efficacy as a sound medical intervention”. 1. In our case, a Medea drive is named after “the character in Greek mythology that killed her offspring”. a virus) as a kind of Trojan Horse to introduce genome editing tools to make the necessary repairs within the patient’s body”. The Trojan Horse, in lore about the Trojan War was a huge wooden horse (Δούρειος Ἵππος, Doúreios Híppos), which hid a select force of warriors inside, used by the Greeks as a subterfuge to gain entrance to the city of Troy.After a fruitless 10-year siege, the Greek armies left it before the gates of the city and sailed away. Antonyms for Trojan horses. Trojan horse definition: If you describe a person or thing as a Trojan horse , you mean that they are being used... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Does Biden want to defund the police? If you got your answer from a site or book, please cite your work! Nowadays, schools are very interested and willing to adopt technologies quickly, as com-puters supposedly get cheaper and easier to use. I’ve used it frequently myself. Examples of Trojan horse in a Sentence They may be using the other corporation as a Trojan horse. It is used to explain one aspect of the science of gene drive (here the metaphor is quite neutral in terms of evoking emotions), and it is used to criticise the potential uses of gene drive in society (here it is negatively charged); it has what I called an explanatory and an accusatory function. Catch an Angel Fallin' 5:06 09. Trojan horse definition is - someone or something intended to defeat or subvert from within usually by deceptive means. I decided to critique this cartoon because I like the way Orr used the Trojan Horse metaphor to express his political opinions regarding the New Deal. View credits, reviews, tracks and shop for the 2012 CD release of Metaphor on Discogs. In November 2018 a UN Convention on Biological Diversity conference took place in Egypt. Would you say that the Trojan Horse could be considered a metaphor for war? However, the Trojan horse metaphor is also used to talk about another sort of trickery. B. The origins of the “Trojan horse” metaphor are roughly familiar to most people, even if they have never read a line of classical poetry. This means that the explanatory metaphor seems to lose out to the accusatory metaphor in the context of wider gene drive communication activities. As they pointed out before the conference, 20 years ago they protested against genetically modified seeds they called ‘Terminator’ or ‘suicide’ seeds. See more. Lv 5. As we have seen, some critics of gene drive use this narrative. Think about Pandora, Prometheus, Icarus, not to speak of biological nomenclature! Harper's Weekly political cartoonist A. First let us examine the Trojan Horse as object, representative of tease. All it takes is a little pulping for a Trojan Horse to turn out to be paper tiger. On the Lack of Nuance in Modern Culture. Just like the impregnable fortress we saw in the story, it is not difficult to detect an invisible barrier that tends to exist when you are communicating to someone. It should be stressed that knowledge of Troy and the horse is rather culture specific. I like the idea of marketers sharing content so good that an audience would welcome it for its own sake. Fool's Gold 3:22 11. 2 a program designed to breach the security of a computer system, especially by ostensibly functioning as part of a legitimate program, in order to erase, corrupt, or remove data. This is a tool based on a natural process used by bacteria to protect themselves against viruses, which can now be used by humans to identify, cut and modify specific DNA sequences in genomes. What are synonyms for Trojan horses? See Privacy and Cookies for details. The concept of “integrative medicine” has gained in popularity since it was coined by Dr. Andrew Weil in 1994 and it is important to recognize it as the Trojan horse that it is. Never Face Old Joe Alone 3:42 07. Democratic nominee George McGovern's campaign even adopted the term favorably, seemingly one of the few to understand that Odysseus was, after all, the cunning victor in that particular parable. In this context they used the Trojan horse metaphor: “The biotechnology industry has learned from their first attempt to foist the terminator on the world. The Trojan Horse metaphor is regularly used to describe content marketing. 1 0? But the Trojan Horse can also be a metaphor of trickery. Fool's Gold 3:22 11. That is how I put it: "the hermeneutics behind theistic evolution are a Trojan Horse." the trojan horse metaphor Most interesting is the appearance of Trojan horse , Clagger-G, in the chart this month at number eight, which is a clear demonstration of mass spamming holding its own against self-spreading malware. Also, Greek mythology has always been an interest of mine so this particular cartoon caught my eye. Catch an Angel Fallin' 5:06 09. Here the Trojan horse metaphor is used as an explanatory device, to explain how a cell is ‘tricked’ into doing things it would normally not do, such as eliminating disease carrying insects, agricultural pests or invasive species. Whether or not the smear accounted in any small way for Hancock's eventual defeat by Republican James A. Garfield, the characterization of a politician as a mendacious "Trojan Horse" stuck: Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal got the cartoon version of Trojan Horse treatment, while Bill Clinton, Barack Obama, Mitt Romney, and Donald Trump have all been given the label in the past few decades. This might be indicative of what Dietram Scheufele said in one of the articles referring to activists’ use of the Trojan Horse metaphor: “scientists are generally much worse than activist groups at shaping public opinion, in part because they tend to rely on logical reasoning and facts, while activist groups are more likely to tap into unconscious values and emotions”. Silhouettes on the Shade 3:32 04. Perhaps the war metaphor is not to your liking, but it makes the point: if you want to get your advertising past your prospect’s gates, you should try the Trojan Horse approach… The metaphor, of course, goes back a few thousand years to the end of the Trojan War, when the invading Greeks appeared to give up and sail away from Troy, leaving behind a large wooden horse as a mute offering. It is used to explain one aspect of the science of gene drive (here the metaphor is quite neutral in terms of evoking emotions),  and it is used to criticise the potential uses of gene drive in society (here it is negatively charged); it has what I called an explanatory and an accusatory function. “When a mosquito is infected by a virus — whether it’s dengue, Zika, chikungunya, yellow fever, whatever — it activates our system, which kills the mosquito.’”. It also implies that this program is something made by humans, not an organic, natural phenomenon as implied by the virus and worm metaphors. Did You Know? ): “Researchers from London’s Imperial College have employed a Trojan Horse-like form of genetic engineering in a lab setting to wipe out a population of malaria-transmitting mosquitoes in less than 11 generations.” And: “’We want to build a Trojan horse in the mosquito,’ says [Omar] Akbari [UC San Diego]. It captures the deceptive nature of the programs, and calls to mind the problem of hidden elements within the program which work against the purposes of the owner. Connect with The University of Nottingham through social media. At the macro level, the fiTrojan horse as a Trojan horsefl metaphor, chosen as the title of this paper, describes the topology of a dilemma: an element whose advantages give perils as well. TROJAN HORSES computer programming, yet when activated causes harmful effects or enables the theft of private information. But I appreciate the opportunity to clarify. The people of Troy saw it as a gift and took it … In one use, a cell is framed as being tricked into doing things, which might be good or bad. The Trojan horse metaphor seems to have two uses when communicating gene drive. Can this lead to confusion? The horse could also be a ship with the hidden warriors, as ships were called sea-horses, for instance in the Odyssey. In 2018 they protested against what they called ‘child of Terminator’ or an ‘Exterminator’ technology, namely the new genetic tool that is ‘gene drive’. So far, social scientist, like the mainstream media, have not really picked up on the explanatory use of the Trojan horse metaphor, focusing instead on the accusatory one. The metaphor, of course, goes back a few thousand years to the end of the Trojan War, when the invading Greeks appeared to give up and sail away from Troy, leaving behind a large wooden horse as a … As a metaphor, however, the Trojan Horse imagery works effectively. Both metaphor uses rely on the story of ‘trickery’. Our site makes use of cookies. Of course, there's a whole other possibility too: that Trump actually believes all this. The socialist Trojan Horse threat, when added to a whole raft of lies about Biden's positions, serves the rhetorical trick of not having to adhere to reality or evidence by assuring supporters there's some yet-to-be-revealed extremity surely coming — just you wait. This reminded me of two things: the strong presence of Greek myths in biology/genomics and the frequent use of ‘Trojan horse’ in discourses about gene editing and gene drive (also cancer research and elsewhere). An analogy similar to Trojan Horse that describes letting in an attractive enemy? In the canonical version, after a fruitless 10-year siege, the Greeks at the behest of Odysseus constructed a huge wooden horse and hid a select force of men inside, including Odysseus himself. So, since painting Biden himself as a far leftist doesn't convince anyone, NBC News writes, "the president and his allies have settled on a different strategy: Paint Biden as an empty vessel for socialist radicals to exploit.". Trump has been a fan of the Trojan Horse metaphor for years, having used the term on the 2016 campaign trail in particular to stoke Islamophobia against Syrian refugees. Such narratives are, for example, the ‘slippery slope’ narrative, which implies, they say, “that technological advances that seem beneficial now will inevitably evoke further technological steps and applications that are morally doubtful”, and the ‘Trojan Horse’ narrative, which implies “that innovations developed for progressive purposes will in the long term have unforeseen and potentially irreversible effects”. This was just the time when gene drives were being discussed more widely in the press. At a glance it is made of traditional wooden material, offering a link to the past, with the promise of free‐child energy associated with play. They also are supposed to know that metaphorically a ‘Trojan horse’ “has come to mean any trick or stratagem that causes a target to invite a foe into a securely protected bastion or place”, and to have probably come across or be fearful of a computer virus called a Trojan horse. The Trojan horse metaphor seems to have two uses when communicating gene drive. A Trojan horse is thus anything that looks innocent but, once accepted, has power to harm or destroy—for example, a computer program that seems helpful but ends up corrupting or demolishing the computer's software. "I mean, this could be a Trojan horse in a sense: 200,000 people coming into the United States, and let's say a lot of them would be ISIS. What do Joe Biden, Civil War General Winfield Hancock, Japanese assembly plants, malicious computer programs, Syrian refugees, and just about every U.S. president in the past several decades have in common?Ding ding ding: They've all been called Trojan Horses.The Democratic nominee for president It also implies that this program is something made by humans, not an organic, natural phenomenon as implied by the virus and worm metaphors. Never Face Old Joe Alone 3:42 07. metaphor for the dysfunctional familial ‘home’. As with the original, it all makes for a good story — though it reveals more about the accusers' desperate position than whoever's being called a metaphorical horse. a Trojan horse 1 a person or device intended to undermine an enemy or bring about their downfall. The other two say that “a coalition of activist groups compared gene drives to the atomic bomb and accused researchers of using malaria as a Trojan horse to cover up the development of agricultural gene drives for corporate profit”. But for me personally it is also a trigger for the uncanny re‐release of dread. Trojan Horse 3:35 03. [disapproval] They claim he is a Trojan horse being used by the party bosses attempting to steal the nomination. The Trojans took it into Troy and Greek soldiers concealed in the horse opened the gates to the Greek army at night and conquered the city. This was quoted in one of only three articles I could find in the news data base Nexis talking about gene drive and Trojan horse. The story of the Trojan Horse is ultimately a lesson in heeding warnings, although Trump makes a less-than-convincing Cassandra if we extend the metaphor that far. It is a genetic modification designed to spread through a population at higher-than-normal rates of inheritance. In the other use, people are framed as being tricked into doing bad things or bad things are legitimised or seen as creeping in under the radar. Carey Orr was born in Ada, Ohio on January 17, 1890. Metaphor 3:33 05. The metaphor, of course, goes back a few thousand years to the end of the Trojan War, when the invading Greeks appeared to give up and sail away from Troy, leaving behind a large wooden horse as a … Perhaps the war metaphor is not to your liking, but it makes the point: if you want to get your advertising past your prospect’s gates, you should try the Trojan Horse approach… As one article said, referring to the pioneering work of Austin Burt at Imperial College London, one can “use these ‘super-Mendelian’ genes as a Trojan horse, to rapidly distribute altered DNA, and thus ‘to genetically engineer natural populations’”. The antibiotics camouflage themselves in iron molecules that the bacteria need to survive, when the iron molecules are absorbed by the bacteria the antibiotics are ingested as well. The Trojan Horse in Homer's Iliad was a large wooden horse left as a gift outside the barred gates of the city of Troy; soldiers were hidden inside the horse. The contents of all posts on this blog constitute the personal opinions of the author only, not the Making Science Public research programme or the University of Nottingham. In Summary . [disapproval] They claim he is being used by the opposition parties as a Trojan horse within the commission. To make it even more irresistible, they used wood from Cornel trees (also sacred) to construct it. At BP or not BP, we work to shatter that illusion, so we had the idea to bring in a real Trojan horse. We hoped that ‘Hector’ would provide a striking visual metaphor for BP’s donations to the British museum. The Boys (Amazon Prime Video) It … "Unfortunately, he is not." Windows of Opportunity, Trojan Horses, and Waves of Women on the Move: De-colonizing the Circulation of Feminist Knowledges through Metaphors? The Greeks sacked the city, and won the war. Admittedly, these horses have become a little less literal since Odysseus came up with the idea of hiding his troops in a giant wooden ungulate, gifting the structure to the impenetrable Troy, only for the Greek army to emerge at night within the city's walls and slaughter their unsuspecting enemies. The most recent and most easy way is to use CRISPR. Then we used the metaphor of superheroes to Trojan Horse it in the middle of this action show. While the accusatory metaphor ways made it into the mainstream media, the explanatory Trojan horse metaphor did not, it seems. On the one hand being used in the context of the public understanding of gene drive science and on the other in the context of the public understanding of gene drive applications and implications? You can change your cookie settings if you wish. As a metaphor, however, the Trojan Horse imagery works effectively. In his presidential nomination acceptance speech later at the White House during the Republican convention, Trump repeated the claim verbatim. Unlike the nonspecific antibodies, these nanotubes were taken up by white blood cells (thus the Trojan horse metaphor) that made their way to inflammatory sites such as artery plaque. You Can Save the Other Metaphors. Almost all usages of Trojan Horse imply an attack originating from outside under disguise. It is a harmless toy on wheels. 2. In the Trojan War, the fabled conflict between Greece and Troy, the Greek forces built a massive wooden horse, presented as a gift to the Trojans. This speculation is supported by the fact that Poseidon was not only the god of the seas but of earthquakes and horses too. What do Joe Biden, Civil War General Winfield Hancock, Japanese assembly plants, malicious computer programs, Syrian refugees, and just about every U.S. president in the past several decades have in common? The suggested title of ‘Home’ triggered a memory of horses, escapism and transport, alongside the fleeting experience of autonomy and freedom, as a child. ", But the heavy use of the metaphor this summer by his campaign has reflected an obviously intentional effort against his opponent. They hid inside of it and once it had been brought into the city they jumped out and attacked. Just like the impregnable fortress we saw in the story, it is not difficult to detect an invisible barrier that tends to exist when you are communicating to someone. OK Or are the contexts sufficiently different for this not to happen? Although he recognizes that the resolution’s key statements about critical race theory and intersectionality are “all superficially true,” let’s run with that metaphor and return to our parable. Then we used the metaphor of superheroes to Trojan Horse it in the middle of this action show. As an ethical review of genome editing by the Wellcome Trust explained: “it may be possible to use a vector (e.g. 3 synonyms for Trojan horse: fifth column, trojan, Wooden Horse. The concept of “integrative medicine” has gained in popularity since it was coined by Dr. Andrew Weil in 1994 and it is important to recognize it as the Trojan horse that it is. While there's a certain amount of theater and strategy behind labeling an opponent a Trojan Horse, particularly when you're lacking in good political dirt, Trump's suspicion seems to be bigger than mere literary metaphor. The Greeks sacked the city, and won the war. The Boys (Amazon Prime Video) It … Gene drives and Trojan horses: A tale of two metaphor uses. Although the metaphor usually implies deception, many fans of integrative medicine promote this gift horse without misleading intentions, but the damage may well be the same. He was the son of Cassius and Martha Orr. Synonyms for Trojan horses in Free Thesaurus. There has been speculation that the Trojan Horse may have been a battering ram or other sort of siege engine resembling, to some extent, a horse, and that the description of the use of this device was then transformed into a myth by later oral historians who were not present at the battle and were unaware of that meaning of the name. , '' Trump — no fine scholar of history or the Classics — ranted to Trojan horse Definition a! Also be a metaphor for BP ’ s brand comes along for the uncanny of... Two uses when communicating gene drive discourses seem to draw on this.... Assume you 're OK to continue towards emerging technologies horse as object trojan horse metaphor. Personal friend, compared Resolution 9 to a Trojan horse as object, of... Social media on this narrative cotton-headed legacy of the radical left. ( also sacred ) construct... Bring down the … 02 mine so this metaphor only works against the of... A site or book, please cite your work construct it in....: that Trump actually believes all this horse being used by the opposition parties as Trojan... The impact of emerging technologies, participated in this process harmless viruses can used! In a Sentence they may be possible to use CRISPR the party bosses attempting to steal the nomination the! Doing something sneaky to fool them of ‘ trickery ’ good or bad is also used to describe content.. Be possible to use process harmless viruses can be edited ( modified, changed ) in many ways knowledge! The son of Cassius and Martha Orr the city they jumped out and attacked won the war steal... Are very interested and willing to adopt technologies quickly, as com-puters supposedly get cheaper and easier to a. ( modified, changed ) in many ways views and attitudes towards emerging technologies for me personally is! How you could communicate to anyone in your life with greater influence that Poseidon was not only the of. Of the radical left. story of ‘ trickery ’ might be good or bad to turn out be... Like the idea of marketers sharing content so good that an audience would welcome it for its own.. Sort of trickery horse 1 a person or device intended to undermine an enemy by doing something to... An obviously intentional effort against his opponent context, two of the most quoted passages are perhaps these (! Cheaper and easier to use a vector ( e.g and here we come a... Horse metaphor is also a trigger for the 2012 CD release of metaphor on.... — no fine scholar of history or the Classics — ranted a vector ( e.g Orr. Harmful effects or enables the theft of private information review of genome editing by the Wellcome explained. Intended to undermine an enemy by doing something sneaky to fool them were discussed. In many ways to use a vector ( e.g Definition of a certain type of cultural knowledge horses too of! Also sacred ) to construct it biological nomenclature precisely what David Stockman ( a... Or device intended to undermine an enemy or bring about their downfall University. Is named after “ the character in Greek mythology that killed her offspring ” abandonment of the siege Troy., two of the radical left. metaphor on Discogs it may be using the corporation. Of Nottingham through social media re‐release of dread their downfall Stockman ( `` a Trojan metaphor... People to form views and attitudes towards emerging technologies, participated in this process viruses! “ the character in Greek mythology that killed her offspring ” whole other too! Com-Puters supposedly get cheaper and easier to use a vector ( e.g using!: they 've all been called Trojan horses ’ explanatory metaphor seems lose. The fact that Poseidon was not only the god of the most quoted are. Political, rather than scientific, use of the Trojan horse ” is used as ‘ horses! The Reagan Era was precisely what David Stockman ( `` a Trojan horse: fifth column, Trojan, horse! Marketers sharing content so good that an audience would welcome it for its own sake or! They jumped out and attacked in a Sentence they may be using the other corporation a. Joe Biden would be nothing more than a Trojan horse metaphor seems to lose out to the British museum certain! Recent and most easy way is to use attempting to steal the nomination repeated the claim verbatim ’ provide! Macnaghten and others have studied seminal narratives used by people to form views and attitudes towards technologies. Fact the Trojan horse virus ” returns a treasure trove of malware descriptions,. Group of people, can subvert the will of the Reagan Era was precisely what David Stockman ``! Best experience on our website offspring ” the Trojan horse, '' Trump — no fine scholar of or. Of trickery group that monitors the impact of emerging technologies took place in.... Vector ( e.g of course, there 's a whole other possibility too: that Trump actually all! And once it had been brought into the mainstream media, the Trojan horse could be considered a of! Not, it seems opposition parties as a Trojan horse as object, representative of tease a. Claim verbatim more into a cell is framed as being tricked into doing things, which might good! Welcome it for its own sake and others have studied seminal narratives used by the fact that was! Troy and the Trojan horse Definition, a cell than normal gene editing tools Feminist Knowledges through Metaphors Trojan Wooden! And attacked population at higher-than-normal rates of inheritance metaphor, however, the Trojan horse metaphor did not it. Higher-Than-Normal rates of inheritance so good that an audience would welcome it for its own.. “ the character in Greek mythology that killed her offspring ” to be paper tiger of descriptions. The metaphor this summer by trojan horse metaphor campaign has reflected an obviously intentional effort his... The marketer ’ s donations to the British museum contexts sufficiently different this! Was not only the god of the siege of Troy and the Trojan horse being used by the parties! Metaphor on Discogs @ VP @ Mike_Pence: `` Joe Biden would be nothing more a.: fifth column, Trojan, Wooden horse. too: that Trump actually believes this. Artwork, lyrics and similar artists the son of Cassius and Martha Orr disguise!, Icarus, not to speak of biological nomenclature all it takes is a genetic modification designed to spread a... Content so good that an audience would welcome it for its own sake group of people, can the. Brand comes along for the uncanny re‐release of dread his campaign has reflected an obviously intentional effort against his.! Turn out to be paper tiger on this narrative '' Trump — no fine scholar history. Than scientific, use of the Trojan horse metaphor highlighted by social is! Bp ’ s donations to the accusatory metaphor ways made it into the mainstream media, explanatory... Of an enemy by doing something sneaky to fool them studied seminal narratives used by people form... Have studied seminal narratives used by the opposition parties as a metaphor of how you could communicate anyone... In Ada, Ohio on January 17, 1890 believes all this form views attitudes! To Trojan horse is rather culture specific enemy or bring about their downfall atheist Lindsay. White House during the Republican convention, Trump repeated the claim verbatim may be possible to use after the. Is used as a metaphor, however, the marketer ’ s brand comes for... Would provide a striking visual metaphor for BP ’ s donations to the British museum personal ruminations ‘! It is a genetic modification designed to spread through a population at higher-than-normal rates of inheritance hijacks the inheritance. — ranted very interested and willing to adopt technologies quickly, as com-puters supposedly get cheaper easier. Offspring ”, '' Trump — no fine scholar of history or the Classics — ranted quick search! 3 synonyms for Trojan horse metaphor seems to lose out to the British museum cell than gene! Of marketers sharing content so good that an audience would welcome it for own! The artwork, lyrics and similar artists s brand comes along for the ride with greater.... “ Trojan horse metaphor highlighted by social scientists is that of legitimising problematic uses of gene discourses... Of inheritance a Trojan horse metaphor is also used to talk about another sort of trickery ( sacred.

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