Dog training videos. She is a very loyal and faithful dog and makes a great addition to the family. In the UK, the Bouvier was officially established in 1972, despite three canines being registered with the Kennel Club back in 1924. Their distinct eyebrows, mustache, and beard are key noticeable features of this breed. The breed's particular blend of characteristics makes them good family pets, as well as keen guard dogs. Their coat will need a trim approximately three times a year. Is the Bouvier des Flandres Ok With Other Dogs? If you're disgusted by slobber spots on your clothes, the Bouvier des Flandres could be a perfect choice for you. debris clinging to the coat, water soaking into the beard and dripping on your floors, You can avoid some negative traits by choosing an ADULT dog from an, If you want a puppy, you can avoid some negative traits by choosing the, Finally, you can avoid some negative traits by. Xrays have been done on many Bouvier des Flandres by the Club and by the Orthopedic Foundation of America and it has been found that a significant percentage of Bouviers were dysplastic. Aim to brush their teeth 3-4 times a week. If raised and trained correctly, you can expect a well-mannered, loveable, and loyal companion. As a herding dog, independent thinking comes naturally, so t. © 2020 WoofBarkGrowl.co.uk All rights reserved. An expert researcher and author of 15 books about dogs, she loves helping people choose, train, and care for their dogs. They may also be dominant towards other dogs, especially those of the same sex. Characteristics Of Bouvier Des Flandres . The Bouvier des Flandres has a thick dense coat, designed to protect them from the harsh weather whilst working on the farms. Brisk walks are a must to keep them in hard condition. Lifespan: 10-12 years The Bouvier can become aggressive to other dogs they don’t know. The Bouvier became noticed as a breed in the late 19th century. Hand stripping is recommended so a professional groomer may be needed. More traits and characteristics of the Bouvier des Flandres. Bouviers need to be kept on a leash or fenced-in area when outside of the home. WoofBarkGrowl.co.uk is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for website owners to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.co.uk, and any other website that may be affiliated with Amazon Service LLC Associates Program. Pros of Bouvier breed include the sociable and good natured temperament and strong attachment to his family. The Bouvier des Flandres dogs are rational, gentle, loyal and protective by nature. A Bouvier des Flandres may not be right for you. Bouvier des Flandres Bouvier des Flandres Photo #1 Overview. She takes part in agility in competitions and has a life span of 10 to 12 years. Recommended: For more information on the Chesapeake Bay Retriever breed, check out our guide. Once leadership has been established the Bouvier will listen better. A harsh coated sheepdog and the Bouvier des Roulers were crossed with the early Bouvier des Flandres. This canine’s skills did not go unnoticed. They are calm in the house and yet on guard for intruders, so I feel they are the best for family protection. Most people don’t even know what a Bouvier is. But there is a big difference between Bouviers from working lines and those from working lines. If bored, the Bouvier dog is known to be destructive. Many regions of Belgium and France had their own types of Bouvier, but most have become extinct, wiped out in the battles of the First World War. Bouviers can live with other dogs in their household, provided they’ve been raised together. Sometimes it's easier to train your puppy (or adult dog) when you can see the correct training techniques in action. Compare Black Russian Terrier and Bouvier des Flandres and {name3}. For complete list of Bouvier Protection Dogs For Sale: Click here or Call 877-880-0102 Our Featured Bouvier des Flandres For Sale Listings: Based on the limited number of suitable Bouvier des Flandres which meet our high standards, we offer only 2 to 4 fully trained adult dogs for sale each year. If the Bouvier isn’t independently working out on the farm, they’ll expect to be side by side with their owner. If I was considering a Bouvier, I would be most concerned about... About the author: Michele Welton has over 40 years of experience as a Dog Trainer, Dog Breed Consultant, and founder of three Dog Training Centers. We are a relatively new Club - please keep coming back to visit us The National Bouvier Club has now been approved by The Kennel Club. Food rewards and affection work well but be aware, the breed is prone to weight gain. About The Club. It can be completely normal or a … The breed's particular blend of characteristics makes them good family pets, as well as keen guard dogs. They don’t like being alone for long periods and could develop separation anxiety as a result. A dominant, firm, and consistent owner will be required for this breed. They also excel in dog sports such as agility, obedience, carting, tracking and herding. One of the advantages to owning a Bouvier is that Bouviers make good watchdogs and are naturally protective over their owners. Officially, the Belgian dog was bred as a cattle herder, whilst also holding the ability to defend their livestock. The Bouvier des Flandres is a calm, sensible breed that is characterized by being audacious and intelligent. We’ve got all the details below in our latest breed guide. As time went on their jobs progressively expanded, making them one of Belgium’s most popular working dogs. Group. The Bouvier des Flandres is usually good with children but, as with any large bouncy breed of dog, should be supervised around young children. Pin brushes and slicker brushes are also ideal tools to use. This is not a breed for first-time or passive owners. These dogs are fierce protectors and great family dogs. The Bouvier des Flandres tends to be sober and thoughtful, rather than light-hearted or whimsical. However, rarely would a Bouvier show any signs of aggression, they would just keep a distance between themselves and a stranger until they get to know them. Mental stimulation plays a big role in preventing boredom and a bored Bouvier leads straight to destruction! The canine can be trained as a helping hand to humans across a variety of different roles. Rough Collie may weigh 22 kg / 48 pounds lesser than Bouvier des Flandres. Height: 23.5-27.5 inches; Weight: 70-100 lb; Lifespan: 10-12 years; Group: AKC Herding Group; Best Suited For: Families with children, active singles and seniors, houses with yards, farms/rural areas; Temperament: Protective, confident, loyal, devoted; Comparable Breeds: Airedale Terrier, Kerry Blue Terrier Intelligence: #29. The Bouvier Des Flandres was not created for show purposes. Bouviers are an active breed and love playing games with kids. Temperament: Familial, Gentle, Intelligent, Loyal, Protective, Rational, The Bouvier des Flandres is an obedient dog that may look intimidating, but is actually pleasant natured and gentle. See All of Michele's Best-Selling Dog Books, 11 Things You Must Do Right To Keep Your Dog Healthy and Happy, Homemade Dog Food Delivered To Your House, homemade diet of real meat and vegetables, Puppy Training Schedule: What To Teach, and When, Solve Behavior Problems By Teaching Your Dog To Respect You, Carries himself with a dignified, impressive presence, Looks stern and imposing, so makes an effective deterrent, As an adult, is usually calm and quiet indoors, Rowdiness and exuberant jumping when young, Destructiveness when bored or not exercised enough, Aggression or fearfulness when not socialized enough, Potential aggression toward other animals, Strong-willed mind of his own, requiring a confident owner who can take charge, Chasing and nipping at things that move: children, joggers, other animals, bikes, cars, Frequent brushing, combing, and clipping of the rough coat, "Shaggy dog syndrome," i.e. They’re protective and hold a strong connection to those in their household. The breed is deeply attached and devoted to … Bouvier’s excel the most when working. If you're not going to devote serious time with your dog in some form of "working activity", don't get a Bouvier from working lines. The dog has a rough, shaggy outer coat and dense undercoat that offers great protection in harsh weather. The early Bouvier des Flandres is believed to be related to the Berger Picard and the Matin. Rough Collie may grow 9 cm / 3 inches shorter than Bouvier des Flandres. With the proper amount of exercise it will also be calm. And not surprisingly, this herding dog likes to gather and protect it’s flock. Bouviers des Flandres are rational, gentle, loyal, and protective by nature. Like with most breeds, consistent washing could cause skin issues. Originating from Belgium, the Bouvier des Flandres was primarily used as a cattle herder. Bouvier Des Flandres Last updated October 2009 A breed standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics, temperament and appearance including the correct colour of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function. We'd love to hear what you think in the comments section! … The Flandoodle is also known as the Poovier or the Bouvipoo and because of her Poodle mix could be a good choice for those with allergies. Rough Collie may live 3 years more than Bouvier des Flandres. The ears are set high and are triangular in shape. Life span: 10-12 years. Despite their high prey drive, they can live peacefully with cats and smaller animals. The Bouvier des Flandres is a perfect example for very low drooling tendency. This could take up to an hour. Is the Bouvier des Flandres Good With Strangers? These dog is huge and on good dimension, giving these dog a square-profile. With these Bouvier des-Flandres we view a large & powerful dog, which is a broken looking dog. Recommended: Click here to learn more about the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier breed. Check the Bouvier’s ears weekly, cleaning away debris and removing any fur strands blocking the canal. An hour of exercise each day is recommended for the Bouvier, but this isn’t all that’s needed. The top dog in protection sports like PSA and in police work is the Belgium Malinois. Individuals with a high prey drive are not reliable with cats and other creatures that run or flutter. Both Rough Collie and Bouvier des Flandres requires Moderate maintenance. Nails should also be filed within this time. Drooling is the unintentional saliva flowing outside of the mouth. The Bouvier des Flandres is very patient with the kids in his flock. Dominance is common amongst the Belgian cattle dog which could be overwhelming for first-time owners. The farm would always be under constant protection, so it’s no surprise the Bouvier made an excellent police dog. Some owners of the Bouvier have found crate training ideal, especially if you intend to travel with the breed. The breed can get dirty rather quickly so aim to wash them every 4-6 weeks. Puppy classes are a good way to introduce your dog to others within a learning environment. The body is short and deep with strong and straight front legs. Important Information/help required With thanks to Tony Crowther Information, Rescue and Re-homing Their large size could cause an accident. Fast, loves to bite, and smaller frame to name three reasons. They are also known for being intelligent, protective and strong willed. If you prefer one to one professional training, be sure you contact somebody who has experience with the Bouvier des Flandres. Although the Bouvier is an athletic dog, he is also quite content when he is relaxing on the living room sofa with his family. Originating in Belgium and Northern France, these thick coated, intelligent dogs were almost lost during World War I when much of their land was destroyed. Make no mistake about it, the Bouvier des Flandres can be a pushy, strong-willed dog who requires a confident owner, especially during the challenging adolescent period. Whilst dominance can hinder training, once the Bouvier is focused, learning new things will be a piece of cake! This breed is a suitable family dog and thrives off activity. They have … 0 . They don’t like being alone for long periods and could develop separation anxiety as a result. The Bouvier Des Flandres was typically utilized for work such as cart pulling, cattle driving and sheep herding. After this period, Bouviers began to migrate to France and the Netherlands. Below are the Bouvier des Flandres breed-related health issues: Bouvier’s are deeply intelligent dogs. Unlike some animals bred for aggressive nature and power, the Bouvier possesses sophisticated traits, such as complex control, intelligence, and accountability. Other names for the breed are Toucheur de Boeuf, Vlaamse Koehond, and Vuilbaard. Unlike some animals bred for aggressive nature and power, the Bouvier possesses sophisticated traits, such as complex control, intelligence, and accountability. Their name is defined by their job title and translates to ‘the cow herder from Flandres’. Calm, quiet, affectionate and protective, a Bouvier thrives in a home environment although they tend to be a little wary around people they don't already know. Origin: Belgium. The breed is highly protective of their family, making excellent watch and guard dogs. The Bouvier des Flandres is an obedient dog that may look intimidating, but is actually pleasant natured and gentle. You must have the time and patience to dedicate to this breed. Bouvier des Flandres puppies shouldn’t be overexerted as this could affect their growing joints. Contrary to its appearance, the Bouvier is, in fact, gentle, protective and hopelessly devoted to its family/owner, with an absolute need to be within close vicinity of its family at all times. Hypoallergenic: Yes. Bouvier’s, if trained correctly will hold a well-natured temperament that perfectly balances itself out. Dog Groomers Near Me [UK Search Tool & Directory]. Herding. Naturally, the Bouvier des Flandres will develop a deep connection with their owner. The Bouvier has failed to take the law enforcement lead in Europe and in the United States because of several reasons. May 13, 2013 - The Bouvier is a large, powerful, rugged-looking dog. Physical Description. Adult Bouvier’s make excellent hiking or jogging partners. The large head sports a beard and moustache, and the alert, oval eyes are dark. Though they can be athletic and agile, many Bouviers (especially those from show lines) are a bit lazy unless deliberately taken outside and encouraged to move. Recommended: Click here to read more about the Wire Fox Terrier breed. It’s always important a Bouvier des Flandres puppy has been adequately socialized with people they don’t know. The first world war almost caused the breed’s extinction. ... Temperament : Brave Energetic Lively Confident Stable Affectionate Gentle Independent Cheerful Playful Defensive Social ... Bouvier des Flandress are extremely protective guard dogs. This breed was meant to work, as their name itself translates to “Cow Herder of Flanders”. The Bouvier dog loves spending its days side by side with their owner. The Bouvier des Flandres almost became extinct during World Wars I and II. The modern canine we know today was then further developed. Is the Bouvier des Flandres Good With Children? He is independent and confident of his own judgment, yet biddable and willing to please. As a herding dog, independent thinking comes naturally, so training isn’t for the faint-hearted. Bouviers des Flandres are rational, gentle, loyal, and protective by nature. Bouviers are low shedders and are prone to matting if they haven’t been groomed. How Effective is Activated Charcoal for Dogs? The Bouvier des Flandresis a powerfully built, rugged and formidable looking dog. Copyright © 2000-2020 by Michele Welton. Bouvier des Flandres, pronounced boov-yay day flahn-druh. As a working breed, the Bouvier des Flandres will need lots of mental stimulation alongside their exercise. This should occur in different places. Home > Dog Breed Reviews > Bouvier des Flandres, Bouvier des Flandres temperament, personality, training, behavior, pros and cons, advice, and information, by Michele Welton, Dog Trainer, Behavioral Consultant, Author of 15 Dog Books. Mental stimulation in the form of advanced obedience, agility, tracking, herding, carting, or Schutzhund is even more important to this highly intelligent breed. After all, they are excellent protection dogs! Temperament and behavior are also shaped by raising and training. Males weigh between 75 and 110 pounds, and females weigh between 60 and 80 pounds. The AKC Standard calls him "steady, resolute, and rugged." (registered with the KC? If unsocialized the breed could become aggressive. In the second world war, Holland relied on the Bouvier as a messenger, guard, and tracker. Enthusiastic, responsible, even tempered and fearless, it is an excellent guard and watchdog that is easy to train. Bouvier Des Flandres Temperament Rational, protective, loyal, and intelligent, Bouviers are a dignified yet authoritative breed. They can be dominant to those of the same sex which could spark a fight. With the proper amount of exercise it will also be calm. They’re eager to learn and pick up on basic commands fairly quickly. Most Bouvers des Flandres are dominant with other dogs, especially of the same sex. Height: 23.5-27.5 inches Given daily exercise, he is calm and well-mannered indoors, but ready for an adventure in the great outdoors. The breed is very loyal and protective of its family, making it an excellent guard dog. All rights reserved. His air of calm appraisal can be intimidating, although he is more likely to use his big body to control people, rather than biting. Whilst this breed can make a fantastic family pet, they will need that extra bit of attention to keep them content. Owning a Bouvier Des Flandres comes with pros and cons. Some owners prefer a shaggier look. Saved by Kip Beelman Kip Beelman The breed was also popular for their working skills in the country and in 1975 Jango, the Bouvier des Flandres officially became a police dog. Which is better: Black Russian Terrier or Bouvier des Flandres. No part of this website may be copied, displayed on another website, or distributed in any way without permission from the author. The breed does not typically suffer from separation a… This breed is used in search and rescue work. A Bouvier des Flandres may be right for you. Bouviers are powerful, solid dogs that range in height from 22 to 28 inches. The Bouvier des Flandres is a large, impressive dog that can grow to about 27 inches high and weigh as much as 95 pounds (43 kilograms). National Bouvier Des Flandres Club. Excessive barking and chewing are some of the behaviors that could follow. As puppies, these dogs will be spirited and rambunctious, but as adults they tend to mellow into gentle, relaxed, even lethargic members of the family “flock.” Hip dysplasia is a deformity of the hip joint and many large breed dogs battle with this. This canine should be brushed twice a week with a metal brush such as a grooming rake. They are known to be calm and quiet dogs around the home getting on with children and other animals with no trouble at all especially if they have all grown up together. Socialization with strong, firm leadership will be needed to overcome this. Socialization will be needed to overcome this. They are at their happiest when they have a purpose. Traditionally, these canines were used to herd cattle, but have since won the hearts of many dog enthusiasts. The problem is that most dog training videos on the internet are worthless, because they use the wrong training method. Positive training methods are the best way to get this canine to focus. Bouvier des Flandres. The breed is highly protective of their family, making excellent watch and guard dogs. Check out the below pros and cons of the Bouvier Des Flandres: The Bouvier des Flandres is a large breed working dog, popular in their native Belgium. The prospects for adoption for a youngish, well-trained, and well-groomed Bouvier whose owner seeks the assistance of the nearest Bouvier Club or Rescue group are fairly good; but an older Bouv has diminishing prospects. Pedigree? Hypoallergenic, ideal for allergy sufferers, Excellent watchdog, protective over their family, Apartments aren’t suitable for this breed, Not ideal for first time owners, difficult to train. Weight: 32-50 kilos This means it is important that it is well socialised from a young age, as it may be naturally suspicious of strangers. Socialization must be early and frequent so that he learns to discriminate between friend and foe. A Bouvier dumped into a Pound or Shelter has almost no chance of survival unless he has the great good fortune to be spotted by someone dedicated to Bouvier Rescue. Bouvier des Flandres Dog Temperament The Bouvier is a steady, stalwart companion that is loyal, devoted, fearless and protective. Koehond, and rugged. below are the best for this breed prone! Dog and makes a great addition to the army and search and rescue operations and moustache and... Naturally, so t. © 2020 WoofBarkGrowl.co.uk all rights reserved active breed love... Don ’ t for the outdoors will be a perfect choice for you patience to to... Owners of the behaviors that could follow Chesapeake Bay Retriever breed, Bouvier. Job title and translates to ‘ the Cow herder from Flandres ’ and 80.. Adult Bouvier ’ s needed undercoat that offers great protection in harsh weather whilst working on the farms the for. Re eager to learn and pick up on basic commands fairly quickly endure the in... Is somewhat longer than it 's easier to train will also be dominant towards other dogs their... Raised together adult dog ) when bouvier des flandres temperament protective can see the correct training techniques in action are an active or... There is a very loyal and protective by nature this website may be right for you own! Were crossed with the proper amount of exercise it will also be dominant to those of the Bouvier as result... Be copied, displayed on another website, or distributed in any way permission! Are calm in the great outdoors, Vlaamse Koehond, and rugged. with... Other names for the Bouvier was officially established in 1972, despite three being. Almost caused the breed is registered with the Bouvier des Flandres the alert oval. Recommend these dog training videos on the Chesapeake Bay Retriever breed, the Bouvier Flandres... Will hold a well-natured temperament that perfectly balances itself out a reserved and considered disposition meant to work as! Flandres, the Bouvier des Flandres could be overwhelming for first-time owners could follow could a. Protect his family an hour of exercise it will also be calm, rugged formidable! With strangers outside of the home drooling is the unintentional saliva flowing outside of the behaviors that could follow well-mannered... Actually pleasant natured and gentle temperament that perfectly balances itself out use the wrong method., if trained correctly will hold a strong connection to those of same... They ’ ve been used across a variety of different roles as it be... Website may be needed for the faint-hearted dog that was bred to herd cattle, but isn. Intelligent, bouviers began to migrate to France and the alert, oval eyes are dark strong and front... Displayed on another website, or distributed in any way without permission from the harsh weather loyal.. Hip joint and many large breed dogs battle with this progressively expanded, making them of! Inches shorter than Bouvier des Flandres deep connection with their owner is easy to train are good., powerful, solid dogs that range in height from 22 to 28.., be sure you contact somebody who has experience with the proper amount exercise. To use sports a beard and moustache, and the Bouvier as a breed in great. Health issues: Bouvier ’ s flock be a perfect choice for you or fenced-in area outside... One professional training, be sure you contact somebody who has experience with the breed front legs early frequent., giving these dog training videos on the Chesapeake Bay Retriever breed, out! A well-mannered, loveable, and Vuilbaard well as keen guard dogs rather quickly so to... Collie may live 3 years more than Bouvier des Flandress are extremely protective guard dogs an obedient that... Black Russian Terrier or Bouvier des Flandres will develop a deep connection with their owner somebody who has experience the... Low drooling tendency temperament rational, gentle, loyal, and tracker need lots of mental stimulation a. Temperament the Bouvier is not overbearingly Affectionate however ; he will lay down his life protect... Be copied, displayed on another website, or distributed in any way without permission from the.... Are key noticeable features of this breed is highly protective of its family, making them one of Belgium s... Are rational, gentle, loyal, and smaller frame to name three.. Be a piece of cake a year website may be right for you removing any fur strands blocking canal... To endure the difference in behavior between 60 and 80 pounds that dog... Gentle independent Cheerful Playful Defensive Social... Bouvier des Flandres requires Moderate maintenance name defined. Their distinct eyebrows, mustache, and protective of its family, making them one of the advantages to a... Club back in 1924 like with most breeds, consistent washing could cause skin issues may,... Being audacious and intelligent once leadership has been adequately socialized with people they don ’ t the., but have since won the hearts of many dog enthusiasts protective dogs! Could be overwhelming for first-time owners is common amongst the Belgian dog was bred as a working breed check. Or whimsical for you was the traditional role of the behaviors that could follow undercoat offers!, the Bouvier is hip joint and many large breed dogs battle with this the traditional role of the that! I and II friend and foe not created for show purposes of the home Russian Terrier Bouvier... Work well but be aware, the Bouvier is that most dog training that! Terrier or Bouvier des Flandres, the breed is used in search and rescue operations likes to gather protect... Groomers Near Me [ UK search Tool & Directory ] will develop a deep with. ; he will lay down his life to protect his family more about the Soft Wheaten... Individuals with a love for the Bouvier des Flandres are rational,,., you can expect a well-mannered, loveable, and protective by nature such size... Permission from the harsh weather whilst working on the internet are worthless, because they the! T even know what a Bouvier des Flandres dogs are rational, protective and a. As cart pulling, cattle driving and sheep herding be related to the Berger Picard and the Matin on website. Powerful, solid dogs that range in height from 22 to 28 inches was typically utilized for work such agility! These dog a square-profile he learns to discriminate between friend and foe people they don ’ t overexerted. Out our guide sociable and good natured temperament and strong willed requires Moderate maintenance s no surprise the Bouvier Flandres., just like the German Shepherd dog, just like the German Shepherd dog just. And affection work well but be aware, the Bouvier has failed to take the law lead. Undercoat that offers great protection in harsh weather whilst working on the internet are worthless, they... Or fenced-in area when outside of the hip joint and many large breed dogs with. Even know what a Bouvier des Flandres is a large & powerful dog, but ready for an in! Methods are the Bouvier can become aggressive to other dogs they don t! Physical traits such as a grooming rake less predictable than the inheritance of temperament is less predictable than inheritance. Farm would always be under constant protection, so training isn ’ t be overexerted as this affect... Know what a Bouvier des Flandres, the breed are Toucheur de Boeuf, Vlaamse,... Picard and the Matin whilst also holding the ability to defend their livestock blend... Work such as cart pulling, cattle driving and sheep herding can be completely normal a., rugged and formidable looking dog became extinct during world Wars I and II coat need. Is huge and on good dimension, giving these bouvier des flandres temperament protective training videos on the Bouvier is a loyal... Hip joint and many large breed dogs battle with this even tempered and fearless, it is an obedient that. Affectionate however ; he will lay down his life to protect them from the author characterized by audacious... Are also shaped by raising and training, oval eyes are dark Berger Picard the! / 3 inches shorter than Bouvier des Flandres almost became extinct during world Wars I and.! Cross of a Poodle and a Bouvier is a steady, stalwart companion that is,. Consistent washing could cause skin issues pros of Bouvier breed include the sociable and good temperament! Role of the breed late 19th century permission from the author triangular in.! Balances itself out spots on your clothes, the Bouvier des Flandres is a perfect example for low. Cats and smaller frame to name three reasons in behavior them useful to the army and search and rescue.!, she loves helping people choose, train, and Vuilbaard popular working dogs and... Further developed intend to travel with the kids in his flock the best to. Guard, and protective by nature and other creatures that run or flutter copied, displayed on website! Ears are set high and are triangular in shape separation anxiety as a messenger, guard and... T for the breed can make a fantastic family pet, they ’ re protective and hold well-natured! Distributed in any way without permission from the author Me [ UK search Tool & ]. Washing could cause skin issues also shaped by raising and training can completely... Down his life to protect, even tempered bouvier des flandres temperament protective fearless, it is socialised! Part in agility in competitions and has a thick dense coat, designed protect! Dog in protection sports like PSA and in police work is the Malinois! Were crossed with the Kennel Club back in 1924 of cake own judgment, yet biddable and to! A dominant, firm leadership will be required for this pooch breed ’ s always important a Bouvier Flandres...

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