Parallel is an alternate term for a line of latitude on a map, while meridian is an alternate term for a line of longitude. For example, if the difference between GMT and local time is three hours, then the difference in longitude must be 3 x 15 o. Latitude are the imaginary lines drawn around the earth paralleling the equator and ending at each pole, again in 10-degree differences. The world map we use is marked with countries, continents, and oceans, but have you ever wondered about the different lines that run across the map? ... Lines of longitude are often referred to as meridians. However, as we move north or south equator, we find that the distance between them decreases as they converge towards the poles. Parallels and meridians In order to find any place on Earth, a system of imaginary lines is used. There are total 360 Meridians. Values range from 0 (the Equator) to 90 (the north and south poles), Values for longitude range from 0 (the Prime Meridian) to 180 degrees, Letters N and S are used to denote the location, Letters E or W are used to represent  direction, Positive values may be used in the Northern hemisphere and negative values in the Southern hemisphere, Positive values can be used east of the Prime Meridian and negative values in the west of the Prime Meridian. STUDY. Parallels of latitude are circles that are a certain angular distance north or south of the equator. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Copyright © 2010-2018 Difference Between. As adjectives the difference between parallel and meridian. The first parallel is the equator. In particular since the radius of a parallel, or circle of latitude, is R cos φ, the corresponding parallel on the map must have been stretched by a factor of 1 / cos φ = sec φ. ... Learners identify the similarities and differences between different maps and globes. _____ 3. Parallels don’t intersect. If local time is ahead of GMT then the local longitude must be East of the Greenwich Meridian and if local time is behind GMT the longitude must be West. It is latitude 0. The body is made up of many chakras that parallel the Meridian paths flowing through the body. - imaginary lines globe) - Locate in the map: Equator, tropic of cancer and capricorn, polar circles, greenwich meridian and northern and southern hemisphere. These lines are parallel to the equator. The area between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn is known as the Torrid Zone. This is the key difference between parallels and meridians. All rights reserved. They are used to measure degrees of latitude north or south of the Equator. A meridian is an imaginary line drawn through a specific place on … _____ Meridians Are Lines of Longitude. Difference Between Parallels and Meridians. All parallel circles from the Equator up to the Poles are called parallels of latitudes. The terms Parallels and Meridians are often found in the context of geography and science. Equator. _____ 2. Die Weltkarte, die wir verwenden, ist mit Ländern, Kontinenten und Ozeanen markiert, aber haben Sie sich jemals über die verschiedenen Linien, die auf der Karte laufen, gefragt? Meridians or longitudes are also imaginary lines on the Earth’s surface that run up and down from the two poles. For example, if we take the well-known Washington, DC it can be approximately measured and read as 391/2 N. in terms of latitude and 77½ W. in terms of longitudes. Parallels Are Lines of Latitude Meridians Are Lines of Longitude There are 180 parallels of latitudes apart from the Equator. This scale factor on the parallel is conventionally denoted by k and the corresponding scale factor on the meridian is denoted by h. Small element geometry 1. The true meridian can be found by careful astronomical observations, and the magnetic meridian is simply parallel to the compass needle. Die Weltkarte, die wir verwenden, ist mit Ländern, Kontinenten und Ozeanen markiert, aber haben Sie sich jemals über … Zero degrees for latitude is the Equator, while zero degrees for longitude is the Prime Meridian. Difference Between Longitude and Latitude, Difference Between True Meridian and Arbitrary Meridian, Difference Between True Meridian and Magnetic Meridian, Difference Between Central Time and Mountain Time, Difference Between Coronavirus and Cold Symptoms, Difference Between Coronavirus and Influenza, Difference Between Coronavirus and Covid 19, Difference Between HTC Incredible S and HTC Sensation, Difference Between Accruals and Prepayments, Difference Between Orange iPad 2 and Vodafone iPad 2 and T-Mobile iPad 2 and O2 iPad 2 and Three (3) iPad 2 Data Plans Prices, Difference Between 5 HTP Tryptophan and L-Tryptophan, Difference Between N Glycosylation and O Glycosylation, Difference Between Epoxy and Fiberglass Resin, the Tropic of Capricorn (Sagittarius) (23° 26′ 22″ S), Represented by the Greek letter lambda (λ). Form of horizontal lines earth, a system of imaginary lines on the Today! Meridian shown on the Equator same at every longitude in it ’ s and... 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