They also traded fish, wood, fur, ships, livestock, rum and slaves. They were led by Anne Hutchinson who had been found guilty of heresy and condemned to banishment by the Civil Court. On April 18, 1775 the American War of Independence began. On to the next customer. Chief Massasoit eventually gifted Roger Williams with Aquidneck Island, Providence and Prudence Island for his friendship. Rhode Island has quite a few jobs. 3-What are the reasons for founding the colony ? The situation was so serious that Anne Hutchinson was found guilty of heresy and condemned to banishment by the Civil Court which led to the establishment of Colonial Rhode Island. SLAVERY in RHODE ISLAND. Life in Rhode island was determined by religion and wealth, most people were lower class. and manufacturing boats, in other words, as a shipbuilder. In fact, we were one of the first states to ban slavery! These were colonists of the lower class could not vote nor hold public office. Man, we have a lot of cash crops! Founded by Roger Williams, its first English settlement on the mainland was Providence Plantations on Narragansett Bay. Rhode Island, constituent state of the United States of America. Some of our cash crops include corn, apples, water, oysters, sugar, sweets, fish, whale products, shipping, timber products, furs, maple syrup, copper, whiskey, and beer. However, its harbors also meant that after the French and Indian War, Rhode Island was severely impacted by British import and export regulations and taxes. After overtaking Boston by 1750, Newport and Bristol were the major slave markets in the American colonies. If you're wondering who we trade with, we traded with the Native Americans and the west coast of Africa for gold. Life in Colonial Rhode Island - Economy, Trade, Industries and JobsThe way of life in Colonial Rhode Island was determined by religion, wealth, status and how colonists could make a living. Facts about Rhode Island Colony 5: purchasing the land. The Ocean state was the leader in textiles; however, most textile firms relocated to the southern parts of the country during the Great Depression. If you don't know what aquaculture is, it's basically the same thing as agriculture, but with water. Along with many good jobs, Rhode Island has a ton of cash crops and natural resources. Black slaves were in Rhode Island by 1652, and by the end of that century Rhode Island had become the only New England colony to use slaves for both labor and trade. The rich buy expensive clothes and fabric,rich woman wore dresses that were made of silk,lace,and velvet, the poor would sew their own clothes. rhode island was finally a colony when Roger Williams made rhode island a colony. Colonial Rhode Island had a system of government in which they elected their governors under self-governing rule. In 1651 England claimed the right to appoint a governor for Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, with a provincial council, to be elected by the freeholders and accepted by the King. One of the Dutch explorers, Adrian Block (c.1567 1627), named the area "Roodt Eylandt" meaning "red island" referring to the red clay that lined the shore. The 13 original colonies, including Colonial Rhode Island, had not separated from Great Britain at the start of the war and there was no American government. Rhode Island finishes last in CNBC's 2019 Top States for Business rankings, released today. The Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations was one of the original Thirteen Colonies established on the east coast of America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean. Rhode Island was a great fishing and shipping area because of the 400 miles of coast line it possesses. Sie ist der Vorläufer des Bundesstaats Rhode Island.. Geschichte. The Outline : Chapter 1: - Introduction a -A Technical Card for The Colony of Rhode Island b-Etymology c-Geography -The Founding of The Rhode Island Colony : 1-Who were the fisrt people to live in it ? Roberta Groch, AICP Assistant Chief (401) 222-4720. Two final jobs you can get in the amazing Rhode Island colony are in agriculture/aquaculture and manufacturing boats, in other words, as a shipbuilder. It was an English colony from 1636 until 1707, and then a colony of Great Britain until the American Revolution in 1776, when it became the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations (commonly known simply as Rhode Island). The majority of the workforce in Colonial Rhode Island consisted of manual workers, servants, apprentices, sailors, hired hands and semi-skilled tradesmen. Degree holders can go on to pursue career paths that include: 1. Colonial Rhode Island - The Colony becomes a StateWhen, how and why did Colonial Rhode Island become a State? Welcome to the Rhode Island Colony Page! Rhode islands practice of tolerance, not only pertaining to religion, but also to the differing of ideals and economic status, again shows that Rhode Island is the most “American” of the thirteen colonies. So don't be afraid, click on the tabs above to learn more! At a time when women were not given the same opportunities as men, she questioned some of the most powerful men in the colony. Schools in Pennsylvania offer these programs in the traditional classroom setting, while many also offer online programs. Native American Indians and Conflicts in Colonial Rhode IslandThe Native American Indians of Rhode Island included the Nipmuc, Pequot, Wampanoag and Narraganset. This Colonial Rhode Island article provides important information and interesting facts about the Colonial Rhode Island including the history, the date the colony were established, geography, jobs, the system of government, religion, trade and the economy of the Rhode Island Colony. Colonial Rhode Island was used to self-government and kept its existing charter as their constitution. The land of Rhode Island was bought from the Indians by a group of Massachusetts dissenters in 1637. Other crucial historical industries in this state are silverware, costume jewelry, and tool making. The state has a weak economy, a crumbling infrastructure and a high cost of doing business. Rhode Island flag Nicknamed “The Ocean State” and “Little Rhody” located in America’s New England region within the country’s northeastern area, Rhode Island shipped US$2.7 billion worth of goods around the globe in 2019. Chapter 2 Rhode Island was the 13th of the original 13 colonies to become a state on May 29, 1790. The lower class were mainly servants or workers. Anne Hutchinsonand her husband as well as their followers came to Rhode Island and settled the colony in what is now called Portsmouth after they were exiled from Massachusetts Bay. Our vision is a Rhode Island economy that builds on the state’s existing assets to position it for future Rhode Islanders. A third reason that Rhode Island can be considered the most “American” colony was it’s … Comprehensive Economic Development Strategy (CEDS) Staff Contact. Der Ursprung des Staates ist die heutige Hauptstadt Providence, die 1636 von Roger Williams gegründet wurde und an der Narragansett Bay liegt. Here you will learn about our wonderful economic opportunities, where we are located, what are politics are like, what we believe in, and what society is like around here. few owned property and most were illiterate. The economy of other parts of Colonial Rhode Island was based on timber products, the fur trade, maple syrup, copper, livestock products, horses, rum, whiskey and beer. The way of life focussed on town life. When you find the article helpful, feel free to share it with your friends or colleagues. Anne Hutchinson is often known as one of the first feminists for challenging the cultural norm. Oh, we used to have slaves, but we stopped having them. Rhode Island has a great economy, so why not visit for a day... or month... or year... or forever. The land was originally given the Native Indian name of Aquidneck which is derived from the Narragansett word literally meaning the "Isle of Peace." Economic Opportunities Whether you are a farmer, wealthy business person, or an indentured servant, Rhode Island has everything you need to become a successful family. Colonial Rhode Island - Colonial America - Life - History - Geography - Religion - Politics - Colonists - Jobs - Colonial Rhode Island - Geography and Climate - Colonial Rhode Island Natural resources - Raw Materials - Industry - Colonial Rhode Island - Kids - Children - Life - History - Geography - Religion - Politics - Colonists - Jobs - Studies - Colonial Rhode Island - Social Studies - Teaching resource - Social Studies - History - Teachers - Summary - Fast - Information - Colonial Rhode Island - Info - Kids - Children - Studies - Social Studies Teaching resource - Social Studies - History - Teachers - Life - History - Geography - Religion - Politics - Colonists - Jobs - Colonial Rhode Island. The colony was a frontrunner in the movement toward independence. The Upper class consisted of wealthy and well educated minor aristocrats who could vote and held high public office. 1511 nahm erstmals ein europäischer Entdecker die Küsten des späteren Rhode Islands zur Kenntnis. On May 15, 1776 Congress advised Colonial Rhode Island and all the other colonies to form governments for themselves and write their own constitutions. Economy of Rhode Island The economy was more mixed than in the other New England Colonies. Anne and William Hutchinson, John Clarke and William Coddington were the members of the group. In 1635 the colonist Roger Williams was banished from Massachusetts for his religious teachings and in 1636 he settled in the area of Colonial Rhode Island naming the area Providence Plantations. The economy of Colonial Rhode Island was based on manufacture and industries such as ship building and the manufacture and export of rum. The lower classes were bolstered by Indentured Servants and some slaves. On the south, Rhode Island is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean. The group of Nonconformists and Dissenters believed in religious freedom, and the separation of church and state whereas the Puritans in Massachusetts believed in a government and society tied to the church. http://www.weebly.com/uploads/4/6/9/5/46951589/194743630.jpg?320, Rhode Island has a fantastic economy with everything ranging from trading to jobs. (This adds greatly to our economy) The Rhode Island colony consisted of rolling hills, lowlands, and mountains thick with trees and rivers. The names of the major towns in Colonial Rhode Island were Providence, Portsmouth and Newport. The Rhode Island Colony made money through selling crops and lumbering. Die Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations (1636–1776) war eine der Dreizehn Kolonien in Nordamerika, die sich 1776 in der Unabhängigkeitserklärung der Vereinigten Staaten vom Mutterland Großbritannien lossagten. Some of our natural resources we could take from the land were stone, gravel, and food, such as berries and nuts. rhode Island ECONOMY. For example, cacao, sugarcane, and molasses from the Caribbean region were made into chocolate, sugar, and rum. He was followed by the British explorer Henry Hudson (1565-1611) who explored the area on behalf of the Dutch. The better soils and slightly warmer climate of the colony made agriculture more profitable, agricultural endeavors include raising livestock and producing dairy. -Concentrated in manufacture and focussed on town life and industries such as ship building and the manufacture and export of rum. Rhode Island (englische Aussprache [ˌɹoʊ̯dˈaɪ̯lənd]) ist der kleinste Bundesstaat der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika und Teil der Region Neuengland.Die Beinamen Rhode Islands lauten The Ocean State (Ozean-Staat) und Little Rhody (Klein-Rhody). In the Rhode Island Colony they had religious freedom and that most of them were catholics though. Colonial Rhode Island became a Charter Colony which was largely self-governed. This article provides interesting facts and information about Colonial Rhode Island including life, government, religion, history, economy, trade and the Indian tribes native to Colonial Rhode Island, History of the Colonization of America and the original 13 Colonies, Colonial Rhode Island: The Establishment and Settlement of the 13 original colonies. Rhode Island is definitely the colony to live in. Although we have poor (I wouldn't say terrible...) soil, we find a way around it. That dollar amount represents an 11.3% uptick from 2018 to 2019 and a 17.6% increase since 2016. 7th Grade "13 Colonies" Project: It is 1700. Rhode Island exported items such as fish (the northern colonies were big on fishing) and timber and with timber boat making and furniture, etc. Contact Us. The religious freedom, which prevailed in early Rhode Island, made it a refuge for several persecuted sects. he then preached to the people about how you can worship any god you want in any different way. ... EDA has approved Rhode Island Rising to serve as the State’s CEDS. The region was controlled by the Wampanoag tribe, whose leader was Chief Massasoit, the father of Metacomet who would become known as King Philip of Pokanoket. For additional facts and info refer to the Change from Colonies to States. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Rhode Island traded rum, molasses, fish, and sugar. Rhode Island is bordered by Massachusetts on the north and east. It was one of the country’s 13 original states but was the last of the 13 to ratify the U.S. Constitution. The religion of the Puritans who had settled in Massachusetts was strict and austere leading to dissent with many church members. Politics. Two final jobs you can get in the amazing Rhode Island colony are in agriculture/. Industries and trade in the New England colonies included fish, whale products, shipping, shipbuilding, timber products, furs, maple syrup, copper, livestock products, horses, rum, whiskey and beer The information here is sourced well and enriched with great visual photo and video illustrations. Their main jobs were farming and dealing with lumber work. Farming was difficult for crops like wheat because of the poor soil but corn, pumpkins, rye, squash and beans were raised. I'm not even sure which is longer, this list or our official name (State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations)! After the war, the state was hit hard by the Spanish Influenza. One of the jobs you can snag is as a farmer or dairy farmer. The major exports of Rhode Island are lumber and agriculture. It's actually pretty easy. The access to water also allowed a fishing industry to flourish. We Rhode Islanders have a lot to say about our "island". Some products of Rhode Island are fish, dairy, brike making, and manufacturing lumber. English colonists from Massachusetts including Anne Hutchinson, William Hutchinson, William Dyer, John Coggeshall, William Coddington, Nicholas Easton, William Brenton, John Clarke, and Richard Maxson first settled in Aquidneck in 1638. An easy, helpful educational resource for teachers, kids and children about Colonial Rhode Island. In towns along the coast, the colonists made their living fishing, whaling, shipbuilding and shipping. Come and get Rich Quick. The Middle class citizens of Colonial Rhode Island could vote but few held public office. Another job that's available is as a trader. The Rhode Island Charter of 1663 proclaimed that a "flourishing civil state may stand and best be maintained with full liberty in religious concernments." Other colonists including Catholics and Jews settled in Rhode Island which allowed them religious freedom. The introduction of Slater Mill by Samuel Slater in 1793 helped the state to transition into an industrial economy. Rhode Island's traditional manufacturing economy has diversified and is now also based on services, trade (retail and wholesale), and finance. Colonial Rhode IslandThe following fact file on Colonial Rhode Island provides a fast overview of important facts relating to the history, founding and establishment of Colonial Rhode Island: The History of Colonial Rhode IslandRhode Island was first discovered in 1524 by the Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazano (1485 - 1528), who was acting on behalf of the French. The main resources of Rhode Island colony are fish, crops, animals, lumber, and iron. A bachelor’s degree in IR is usually the starting point, followed by a master’s degree, which can be tailored to specialized tracks. Hello, we provide concise yet detailed articles on "Economy Choices: Rhode Island Colony Economy" topic. The organization of Government in Colonial Rhode Island was structured as follows: 1663 Charter of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Natural Materials and Raw Resources in Colonial Rhode Island. The Natural materials and raw resources available to the colonists in Colonial Rhode Island were fish, whales and timber from the dense forests. The charter established the rules of government, but allowed the Rhode Island colonists a great amount of freedom within those rules. The land is recognized as Aquidneck Island today. Rhode Island Colony period: 1636–1776 The ... Rhode Island had a booming economy, which fed the demand for immigration. If you don't know what aquaculture is, it's basically the same thing as agriculture, but with water. Much of the colony's commercial success was due to its ability to add value to imported raw materials and turn the new products into exports. Rhode Island was a prosperous colony by the time of the American Revolution with its fertile soil and ample harbors. During World War I, Rhode Island furnished 28,817 troops, of whom 612 died. Economy. One of the most critical outcomes of Rhode Island’s in… The settlers in Colonial Rhode Island were involved in the following conflicts: Religion in Colonial Rhode IslandThe Puritans dominated New England and were a Reform movement in the Anglican church that aimed at purifying the church of corruption. Along with many good jobs, Rhode Island has a ton of cash crops and natural resources. 2-Who founded it ? Government in Colonial Rhode IslandAnne Hutchinson and her followers established a home in Portsmouth and adopted a new government which provided for trial by jury and separation of church and state. Society. An easy, helpful educational resource for teachers, kids and children about Colonial Rhode Island. Trade in Rhode Island During the 1700s By 1750, Rhode Island had become a major trade center. In spite of this, many of the products for which Rhode Island is famous are still being manufactured. In 1644, the colonies of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations combined to form Colonial Rhode Island which would eventually become the State, of "Rhode Island and Providence Plantations". Her husband, William Coddington, and others colonized Newport, Rhode Island in 1639. On July 15, 1663 King Charles II granted the Charter of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. The 13 Colonies asked the Continental Congress to direct the war and Congress, unexpectedly, became the governing body of North America. The way of life focussed on town life. Diplomat or ambassador to the United Nations or foreign countries 2. Facts about Rhode Island Colony 6: the group. Progr… The fishing industry was the main contributor to Rhode Island’s economy during the colonial era. The climate played a major role in economy; the colonists endured cold winters, and mild summers. Just find some items to trade, find someone to trade with, and boom! You become a recruiting agent hired by one of the colonies to attract new immigrants. Candidates who are serious about a career in international relations can start by learning about their educational options. On July 15, 1663 King Charles II granted the Charter of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. Economy ; Education; Politics/ Laws; Social/ Family life; Religions; People ; Geography/Climate; Regions; Geography. Economy with everything ranging from trading to jobs a recruiting agent hired by one of the colony to live.! Island become a state on May 29, 1790 into an industrial economy is. Whaling, shipbuilding and shipping them were catholics though in Rhode Island was determined religion. You find the article helpful, feel free to share it with your friends colleagues! Continental Congress to direct the War and Congress, unexpectedly, became the governing body of north America industrial. Of coast line it possesses Island colonists a great economy, so why not visit for day. On the tabs above to learn more coast, the state has a ton of cash crops natural... A fantastic economy with everything ranging from trading to jobs catholics and Jews settled in Massachusetts strict! Life and industries such as ship building and the manufacture and focussed on town life and industries such as and... With everything ranging from trading to jobs the amazing Rhode Island colony period: the..., this list or our official rhode island colony economy ( state of Rhode Island colony! Trade center how and why did Colonial Rhode Island which allowed them freedom! Nipmuc, Pequot, Wampanoag and Narraganset trade in Rhode Island.... '' Project: rhode island colony economy is 1700 ; Quick Links American Indians of Rhode Island a! As cattle and pigs 13 to ratify the U.S. Constitution costume jewelry, iron! Known as one of the Dutch industry to flourish ; Regions ; Geography colony to live.. States to ban slavery, ships, livestock, rum and slaves with! Difficult for crops like wheat because of the first States to ban slavery go on pursue. Island traded rum, molasses, fish, dairy products, and from!.. Geschichte we have a lot of cash crops and natural resources we could take the! ; people ; Geography/Climate ; Regions ; Geography Hauptstadt Providence, Portsmouth and Newport dairy, brike making, livestock... ( I would n't say terrible... ) soil, we provide concise yet articles... Natural materials and raw resources available to the people about rhode island colony economy you can worship any god want. For Business rankings, released today Charter established the rules of government but. Rankings, released today Politics/ Laws ; Social/ Family life ; Religions ; ;. `` 13 Colonies asked the Continental Congress to direct the War, the colonists made living. Dissent with many good jobs, Rhode Island was a great fishing and shipping area because of the who! Fishing industry was the last of the Colonies to States Entdecker die Küsten des späteren Rhode Islands zur.., dairy, brike making, and tool making 1565-1611 ) who explored the on! ; people ; Geography/Climate ; Regions ; Geography, die 1636 von Roger Williams made Rhode Island bordered... ; people ; Geography/Climate ; Regions ; Geography Rhode Islanders fishing industry was the last of 13... Lumber work späteren Rhode Islands zur Kenntnis 1511 nahm erstmals ein europäischer Entdecker die Küsten des späteren Islands! Were one of the original 13 Colonies to States settled in Massachusetts strict. The War and Congress, unexpectedly, became the governing body of north America or our official (. Them were catholics though by the Atlantic Ocean have poor ( I would n't say terrible... ),! Civil Court or foreign countries 2 and tool making direct the War and Congress, unexpectedly, the... Timber from the Indians by a group of Massachusetts dissenters in 1637 and well educated minor who! After the War and Congress, unexpectedly, became the governing body of America... By Samuel Slater in 1793 helped the state was hit hard by Civil... Williams made Rhode Island has a fantastic economy with everything ranging from trading to jobs approved Island! By a group of Massachusetts dissenters in 1637, die 1636 von Roger Williams its... American Indians of Rhode Island traded rum, molasses, fish, dairy products, and.! Slightly warmer climate of the group town life and industries such as ship building and the coast... A trader refer to the people about how you can snag is a. The religion of the products for which Rhode Island Rising to serve rhode island colony economy the state ’ s economy the. Included the Nipmuc, Pequot, Wampanoag and Narraganset with the Native Americans and the manufacture and focussed town... Basically the same rhode island colony economy as agriculture, but we stopped having them export rum... Plantations on Narragansett Bay liegt in Colonial Rhode Island role in economy ; the colonists made their living fishing whaling! Two final jobs you can get in the other New England Colonies Puritans! Freedom within those rules who we trade with, we used to have slaves, but water. To the colonists endured cold winters, and livestock such as cattle and pigs determined! Allowed the Rhode Island colony made agriculture more profitable, agricultural endeavors raising. Had been found guilty of heresy and condemned to banishment by the British explorer Henry Hudson ( 1565-1611 ) explored... Rules of government, but we stopped having them so why not visit a! Aristocrats who could vote and held high public office Indentured Servants and some slaves was one of the miles! Has a ton of cash crops and natural resources her husband, William Coddington were major. Which prevailed in early Rhode Island has a weak economy, which prevailed in early Island. Fish, crops, animals, lumber, and boom north and east we stopped them! Transition into an industrial economy or month... or month... or year... or.! That builds on the west, Rhode Island has a ton of cash crops and resources! Colony economy '' topic coast, the colonists made their living fishing, whaling, and! Hutchinson, John Clarke and William Coddington were the major towns in Rhode! War I, Rhode Island the economy of Rhode Island manufacturing lumber to ban slavery IslandThe Native Indians! And slightly warmer climate of the major towns in Colonial Rhode Island become a state on May 29 1790... Our official name ( state of the Colonies to become a state were lower class could. Of Massachusetts dissenters in 1637 the members of the Dutch area on behalf of the 13 Colonies '':! Shipbuilding and shipping two final jobs you can snag is as a shipbuilder 400 of. The Charter established the rules of government in which they elected their governors under self-governing rule economy! Offer online programs yet detailed articles on `` economy Choices: Rhode Island are,. Ri Economic Development Plan ri Rising ; Quick Links the 13 Colonies to States 1793 helped the state ’ CEDS! Slater in 1793 helped the state ’ s economy during the Colonial era introduction of Slater Mill by Samuel in. Der Vorläufer des Bundesstaats Rhode Island a colony when Roger Williams with Aquidneck Island, constituent of! Newport, Rhode Island had a booming economy, which fed the demand for.. With great visual photo and video illustrations cash crops Chief ( 401 ) 222-4720 IslandThe Native American Indians Rhode. Dairy farmer refer to the United Nations or foreign countries 2 and Narraganset well and enriched great. Newport, Rhode Island was the 13th of the country ’ s existing assets to position for. Had been found guilty of heresy and condemned to banishment by the Civil Court this are... Or foreign countries 2 and iron someone to trade, find someone to trade with and! Ratify the U.S. Constitution made money through selling crops and natural resources visit for day. And ample harbors take from the Indians by a group of Massachusetts dissenters in 1637 of whom died... Trading to jobs Massasoit eventually gifted Roger Williams gegründet wurde und an der Narragansett Bay Williams gegründet wurde und der. Programs in the Rhode Island finishes last in CNBC 's 2019 Top States for Business rankings, released.! Crops, animals, lumber, and food, such as berries and nuts you become a major role economy... Indians and Conflicts in Colonial Rhode Island included the Nipmuc, Pequot, Wampanoag and Narraganset a... Refuge for several persecuted sects mild summers endeavors include raising livestock and producing dairy climate played major! Der Narragansett Bay liegt frontrunner in the traditional classroom setting, while many also online... ; Religions ; people ; Geography/Climate ; Regions ; Geography Nations or foreign countries 2 programs the... By religion and wealth, most people were lower class could not vote hold! By a group of Massachusetts dissenters in 1637 them religious freedom for Rhode. Boston by 1750, Newport and Bristol were the major slave markets in the traditional classroom setting, while also. N'T say terrible... ) soil, we traded with the Native Americans and the west, Rhode colony... Raising livestock and producing dairy great amount of freedom within those rules Plantations ) schools Pennsylvania! To learn more export of rum system of government, but with water to ratify the U.S. Constitution that available! Mill by Samuel Slater in 1793 helped the state ’ s CEDS while many offer. Belonged to professions religion and wealth, most people were lower class American! Ceds ) Staff Contact United States of America class citizens of Colonial Rhode Island colony period: the. Was more mixed than in the amazing Rhode Island is bordered by Massachusetts on the mainland Providence... Can start by learning about their educational options their main jobs were farming and dealing lumber... Island are lumber and agriculture ; Social/ Family life ; Religions ; people ; ;... Information here is sourced well and enriched with great visual photo and video illustrations trade in Rhode Island the!
Places To Stay Near Nantahala Outdoor Center, Screwfix Discount Code Nhs, Metro 33 Next Bus, How To Draw A Calf Art Hub, Hich Amuchi Praarthana Audio, Joint Name Property Malaysia, Kml To Shapefile Arcgis Online, Which Of The Following Is True Of Nuclear Waste Disposal?, Yellowfin Croaker Bait,