thomas more and margaret pole relationship

Thomas More (1478-1535), lawyer and moral philosopher, is still regarded by many Catholics as the quintessential good man. For example, as Lord Chancellor, More proclaimed the opinion of the English universities as favorable to the kings annulment. Mores brilliance of mind and curious, kindly character gained him many friends and admirers. Six months later, Cromwell produced a tunic marked with the wounds of Christ, claiming it had been found in that search, and used that to arrest Margaret, though most doubt that. At Bisham, where her forebears had founded a monastery, the remains of her executed brother lay with those of her grandfather the Kingmaker, slaughtered at the Battle of Barnet. This was not due to any dislike of the king. London, WC1A 2HN Nevertheless, she was taken from her cell to the place within the precincts of the Tower of London where a low wooden block had been prepared instead of the customary scaffold.[5]. There have been rumors of an alleged relationship with Lady Margaret (see the White Queen series, for example). Elizabeth Darrell, later Thomas Wyatts mistress, refused the oath; Lady Hussey, wife of one of Marys household, was imprisoned because she would not accept Marys exclusion from the succession and insisted on addressing her as a princess. The axe hit her shoulder instead of her neck, and she escaped the guards and ran around screaming as the executioner chased her with the axe. More would have to either acknowledge the kings spiritual supremacy and marriage to Anne Boleyn, or he would die. Like other noble ladies the kings sister the Duchess of Suffolk, or the Duke of Norfolks wife Margaret was not comfortable at the court of Anne Boleyn. Answer (1 of 6): Anne Boleyn's death would have been instant and painless - to the extent that we can guess, anyway. Cecilys parents and Richards grandparents were Ralph Neville and, Siblings: 2 who died in infancy and a brother, Edward Plantagenet (February 25, 1475 - November 28, 1499), never married, imprisoned in the Tower of London, impersonated by Lambert Simnel, executed under Henry VII, Husband: Sir Richard Pole (married 1491-1494, perhaps on September 22, 1494; supporter ofHenry VII). [6] She remained there until she returned to favour when Henry VIII came to the throne in 1509. In The Kings Curse (2014) she was ground up by the great fictionalising machine that is Philippa Gregory, and in 2003 she was the subject of a major biography by Hazel Pierce: Margaret Pole: Loyalty, Lineage and Leadership. Born on the 14th August 1473, she went on to marry Sir Richard Pole in 1491. The new pretender, Ralph Wilford, was arrested and killed before the conspiracy bred any action. Under the reign of Henry VIII on May 27th 1541, at the age of 67, Margaret Pole Countess of Salisbury was executed for treason. The Tower's professional executioner was away, so a young novice was given the job. There is no greater tale of a father and daughter relationship than the story of Sir Thomas More and his Dearest Meg, his eldest daughter Margaret. Margaret de la Pole married Sir Robert de Neville, Sheriff of Yorkshire, Constable of Pontefract Castle, son of Sir Robert de Neville and Joan de Atherton, before September 1344. Whatever her private feelings at this point, in public she was pragmatic and circumspect. Seven years after the strange liquid death of Margarets father, her uncle Richard III was defeated at Bosworth by Henry Tudor. Under interrogation, Geoffrey said that his eldest brother, Lord Montagu, and the Marquess had been parties to his correspondence with Reginald. But if the weather turns nasty you up with an anchor and let it down where there's less wind, and the fishing's better. Ultimately, they would both become martyrs of their faith (though this show is not likely . His father recalled him to London and he trained as a law student at New Inn and later Lincolns Inn. He had once served under Wolsey and knew More well. Margaret's third son, Reginald Pole, studied abroad in Padua. Shortly thereafter, (probably in November 1487) Henry VII gave Margaret in marriage to his cousin, Sir Richard Pole, whose mother was a half-sister of the king's mother, Margaret Beaufort. In June 1535, after he had been imprisoned for over a year, Cromwells servant, Richard Rich, now solicitor general, stated that he had spoken with More and More had denied Parliaments power to make Henry head of the church. Henry wrote to Margaret, who in turn wrote to her son, reproving him for his "folly". For at least five years, Montagu, Exeter and others had been passing information to the emperor through his ambassador, urging the invasion of England, and Reginald himself had assured the readers of his 1536 letter that a host of disaffected subjects were lurking within the realm, ready to support the invaders against Henry as soon as foreign troops landed. Marys food, Henry ordered, was to be served with joyous and merry communication. Margaret Plantagenet, Countess of Salisbury (14 August 1473 - 28 May 1541), also called Margaret Pole, as a result of her marriage to Sir Richard Pole, was the only surviving daughter of George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence, a brother of Kings Edward IV and Richard III (all sons of Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York ), by his wife Isabel . It was five years after the likely date of Margarets marriage that her first son was born. The date of the marriage is uncertain; 1487 is likely. In 1539, Reginald was sent to the Emperor to organize an embargo against Englandthe sort of countermeasure he had himself warned Henry was possible.[14]. There wasn't any "relationship" as such. Unfortunately, Cardinal Wolsey was unable to secure an annulment for the king. Higginbotham is more comfortable with biography, but this has not deterred her publisher from dressing up her new book like a historical novel of the type she doesnt much like, with a moody wash of colour and a woman with trailing skirts and half a head. Where is Hans Holbein when you need him? Although a jury of twelve men would have . Margaret's mother was the eldest daughter of Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick. Margaret Pole was born about four years after her parents had married, and was the first child born after the couple lost their first child on board a ship fleeing to France during the Wars of the Roses. More's trial took place on 1 July. In 1487, an imposter, Lambert Simmel, pretended to be her brother Edward, and was used to try to gather a rebellion against Henry VII. Margaret Pole was one of only two women in the 16 th century to hold a peerage in her own right. Margarets husband Richard died in 1504, leaving her with five young children and very little land or money. Henry Tudor had the real Warwick in custody, and was able to produce him, so the rebellion came to nothing. Chapuys wrote that, "at first, when the sentence of death was made known to her, she found the thing very strange, not knowing of what crime she was accused, nor how she had been sentenced". Did she, as the regime alleged, burn the evidence that incriminated her? During her time in prison, Cromwell himself was executed. More was thus in his early thirties, successful, happily married, when the tax collectors Dudley and Empson were beheaded on Tower Hill at the command of the new king, Henry VIII. 3. As part of his 'Random Histo. Stoke was a decisive victory. EXECUTED: 27 MAY 1541. When Henry began to poll the European universities about the legality of his annulment, he chose Reginald to visit the Sorbonne, and had no fault to find with the way he carried out his mission. Ten years on, her situation was more difficult to negotiate. And he was well-connected enough to later secure his sons appointment as household page to John Morton, the archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Chancellor of England. Tragedy throws her into poverty and rebellion against the new royal family, luck restores her to her place at court where she becomes the chief lady-in-waiting to Queen Katherine and watches the dominance of the Spanish queen over her husband, and her fall. Name: Thomas More. Susan Higginbothams carefully written book comes with a misleading cover puff: At last, a biography of one of the most fascinating women of the Tudor period, who has too long been overlooked. To ease the situation, Margaret devoted her third son, Reginald Pole, to the Church; he was to have an eventful career as a papal Legate and later as Archbishop of Canterbury. After his death, and for centuries thereafter, Sir Thomas More was known as the most famous victim of Henry VIII's tyranny. I have a feeling that Edward and Thomas had an even closer relationship when their brother Henry was around. In 1512, Parliament, with Henrys assent, restored to her some of the lands that had been held by Henry VII for her brother while he was imprisoned, and then had been confiscated when he was executed. Contact was made with Warwick; a plot began, or perhaps was manufactured by agents provocateurs; just at this time, to increase the alarm of Henry Tudor, another Warwick impersonator showed his face in Kent. Mores wife had been like most women of her time ill-educated, and during their brief marriage, he taught her Latin and other subjects. Put a different hood on her, and she could be a man one of her own Plantagenet relations. Chapuys wrote two weeks after the execution that one hundred and fifty witnesses were present for the execution, including the Lord Mayor of London. Margarets uncle Richard of Gloucester became king in 1483 as Richard III, and reinforced young Margaret and Edwards exclusion from the line of succession. For a time, she and her younger brother were in the care of their maternal aunt, Anne Neville, who was married to their paternal uncle, Richard of Gloucester. European rulers keen to destabilise England had promoted the claims of this plausible, glamorous young man, but by the summer of 1498 he was in the Tower, about to embark on the last act of his mysterious life. at, Edmund Mortimer, Earl of March (conflation of, This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 21:21. Mores letters indicate that he was not particularly keen to enter royal service. The sons of Edward IV, 11 and 13 years old, had been held in the Tower by their uncle Richard III, and last been seen by Londoners in the summer of 1483. Henry, the eldest son, though knighted and given the family title Lord Montagu, did not share the general admiration for the king. We can't imagine how Margaret was feeling, she was 65 years of age when brought to the tower in 1539, an advanced age by the standards of the day. [2] His heir was his son Thomas. The danger the Tudors saw lay not in the present disposition of the Pole family who vehemently protested their loyalty but in their claim to the throne, and in Reginalds actions while he was out of the jurisdiction. I don't think Henry had quite the chummy relationship with Sir Thomas More that was depicted in "The Tudors" or even in "A Man for All Seasons." The story goes that when More was executed, Henry rose scowling from a game of cards with Anne Boleyn and barked at her "You are the cause of his death!" Margaret Pole, fdd 14 augusti 1473 i Bath, Somerset, England, dd 27 maj 1541 i London, England, grevinna av Salisbury, var en engelsk hovfunktionr. It states that Margaret refused to lay her head on the block, declaiming, "So should traitors do, and I am none". (Edward would have had a better right to the throne as son of Richards older brother.) Margaret was one of just two women in 16th-century England to be a peeress in her own right (suo jure) without a husband in the House of Lords. He has been held up to schoolchildren for centuries as the most. There was a new king, a handsome, athletic young man who had once been destined for the church. And so, when More returned from a diplomatic mission to France in summer 1527, the king laid the open Bible before his favorite councilor. Margaret kept silent on the matter. This was not, as some say, Cratwell, who had himself been executed three years earlier, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Church of Our Lady Queen of Peace & Blessed Margaret Pole, "Unknown woman, formerly known as Margaret Plantagenet , Countess of Salisbury National Portrait Gallery", "The Execution of Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury", "1541: Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury", "Pole, Margaret, suo jure countess of Salisbury (14731541), noblewoman", "Margaret Plantagenet, Lady Pole & Countess of Salisbury (14731541)", "Our Lady Queen of Peace & Blessd Margaret Pole, Southbourne", The Tragical History of King Richard the Third, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Pole,_Countess_of_Salisbury&oldid=1140799395, People convicted under a bill of attainder, People executed by Tudor England by decapitation, People executed under the Tudors for treason against England, Burials at the Church of St Peter ad Vincula, Governesses to the English Royal Household, Hereditary peeresses created by Henry VIII, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Articles incorporating text from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing copy edit from February 2023, Articles needing expert attention from June 2022, Miscellaneous articles needing expert attention, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, English Martyrs Church, Preston (she is on the right. In 1535, Englands ambassador began suggesting that Reginald Pole marry Henrys daughter Mary. She had a small estate of land, inherited from her husband, but no other income and no prospects. When Arthur died in 1502, the Poles lost that position. For Maid star Margaret Qualley, her job was all about building a relationship with child actor Rylea Nevaeh Whittet and making her feel safe on the set of the Netflix series that delves into . By Caroline Hallemann Published: Nov 24, 2020 It is meant to contrast with the reality of European rule, divided by ideologies and greed and self-interest. As Englands premier intellectual, Mores opinion mattered. More was a well-born academic and a sincere and committed Roman Catholic. Higginbothams narrative begins with this bungled beheading so either the jacket designer was in the dark about the contents, or someone at her publisher has a mordant sense of humour. When Prince Arthur held court in Ludlow with the 15-year-old Catherine of Aragon, Richard Pole was with him, and a friendship began between the bride and the chamberlains wife which was to outlast Catherines life and have deep and lasting consequences for Margaret Pole. This More was fully prepared to do. She was, Pierce says, intelligent, unquestionably virtuous, traditionally pious, and possessed an easy familiarity with the convoluted etiquette of a royal court. The reasons were various, but the most important was Katharines position as aunt to the Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V. Charles would not let his aunt be cast aside (he was also considering the dynastic appeal of her daughter with Henry), and he pressured the pope to deny Henrys petition. Margarets later life, at least, is well documented, but we cannot approach her story from the inside. Afterwards, he made a botched suicide attempt. When not at Court, Margaret lived chiefly at Warblington Castle in Hampshire and Bisham Manor in Berkshire. It was Mores impassioned speeches against this large and unjust burden that made the king reduce it by more than two thirds. [12] In May 1536, Reginald finally and definitively broke with the king. This was an obvious lie; More had never said anything of the sort to any other visitor, why Rich? A possible portrait of Margaret Pole (c. 1535). And when the English clergy were forced to acknowledge Henry as the supreme head of their church, More attempted to resign his office. Here is where it gets complicated. He blindfolded himself and exhorted the assembled crowd to witness his end in the faith and for the faith of the Catholic Church, the kings good servant but Gods first. Even Mores Protestant enemies did not believe him a traitor; his death was almost universally held to be nothing less than martyrdom. Her mother, the great heiress Isabel Neville, died in 1476 after giving birth to her fourth child; this last baby, like Isabels first child, did not live. Soon, young Edward, a potential York claimant to the throne, was moved to the Tower of London. Margaret Poles death, notoriously, was not a clean end. And the king was now newly enamored of a young noblewoman called Anne Boleyn. Margaret would have been too young to remember her mother, and it is likely that she was brought up within her fathers princely household, then after his execution lived with her cousins, the many daughters of Edward IV. EDWARD STAFFORD, THIRD DUKE OF BUCKINGHAM, eldest son of Henry Stafford, second Duke of Buckingham, was born at Brecknock Castle on 3 Feb. 1477-8. John More was a successful lawyer who was later knighted and made a judge of the Kings Bench; he was prosperous enough to send his son to Londons best school, St Anthonys at Threadneedle Street. During the reign of Edward IV, little Margaret and her brother were brought up at Sheen . In total, Margaret and Richard Pole had five children together: Henry, Arthur, Ursula, Reginald and Geoffrey. Margaret's loyalty was to Katherine of Aragon and to her daughter Princess Mary to whom she was governess and godmother. The following poem was found carved on the wall of her cell: For traitors on the block should die; Birth City: London, England. Margaret, Countess of Salisbury, was born at Farley Castle, near Bath, on 14th August, in or about the year 1473. Looking to her last end, Margaret commissioned a chantry at Christchurch Priory. She is a close student of the sources, and careful not to stuff her novels with false excitements. Margaret Pole was a pretty tough and clinical woman. Margaret Plantagenet, the daughter of George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence and of his wife, Isabel Neville, was born on 14th August 1473 at Farleigh Castle, near Bath. A third account in Burke's Peerage, possibly apocryphal, described the appalling circumstances of the execution. Her London palace, Le Herber, stood in a busy mercantile quarter, approximately where Cannon Street Station is now, and she rented out the tenements around as workshops, stables and an inn. That was the beginning of Thomas Mores public career, and it was a telling one. More would stand trial for his life. But and of course this clause was added simply to trap More the Act also required a repudiation of any foreign authority, prince or potentate. More could recognize Anne as the crowned queen of England. But that was years in the future. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. London, WC1A 2HNletters@lrb.co.uk The only people to escape the toxicity of the court were Lina (Stephanie Levi-John) and Oviedo (Aaron Cobham), who decided to seek a new life in the Ottoman Empire. Her father, already Duke of Clarence, was then created Earl of Salisbury and of Warwick. They married less than a month after Jane Colts death and More had to seek special dispensation from the church. See me safe up, he told the lieutenant who escorted him, and for my coming down let me shift for myself.. This was on 16 May 1532, the date on which the archdiocese of Canterbury, as head of the English clergy, sent a document to Henry VIII in which is promised to never legislate or even convene without royal assent, thus making the king a lay person head of the spiritual order in England. You see, we speak of being anchored to our principles. The Imperial Ambassador, Eustace Chapuys, suggested two years later that Mary be handed over to Margaret, but Henry refused, calling her "a fool, of no experience". She was attended by servants and received an extensive grant of clothing in March 1541. ThoughtCo. Margaret's own favour at Court varied. Fortunately for the old cardinal, he died before the king could kill him. Illustrated statistics ; Map ; Browse using this individual as Sosa/Ahnentafel #1 . Elizabeth Throckmorton. However, we should not assume that Mortons politics had any profound impact upon More. Following Richard's death in 1504, Margaret no longer had the fortune to support. He answered their queries as best he could, assuring them of his loyalty to king and state and stressing the matter of his personal conscience. But three years into his reign, the young Henry VIII restored her to the greater part of her revenues and gave her back a family title, creating her Countess of Salisbury in her own right. When Henry imposed an oath which recognised him as head of the church in England, the countess and her household complied. Warwick The Bishop of Rochester John Fisher is executed on the same charge. Today we know Sir Thomas More primarily as the author of Utopia, and as one of the more famous martyrs of Henry VIIIs reign. It is no exaggeration to state that its publication ensured More a stature that no other Englishman of his time enjoyed. The story of Mores last days is terribly affecting. And the king was not pleased with the young lawyer; he promptly imprisoned Mores father in the Tower until he paid a substantial fine. Sir Thomas de la Pole was born circa 1378. Because of this, she becomes an unprovoked target for the King's anger. Her son Arthur joined them, dying young, probably in the sweating sickness epidemic of 1528. Since Margaret and her brother, Edward, were debarred from the throne by their father's attainder, their uncle, Richard, Duke of Gloucester, was offered the crown and became king as Richard III. "Margaret Pole, Tudor Matriarch and Martyr." A pearl necklace is just a shadow now. What a contemporary described as her nobility and goodness soon put her back in royal favour. He never explicitly courted controversy, but he felt compelled to answer the reformers such as William Tyndale. The kings mother, Margaret Beaufort, was protective of young brides; her own body had been wrecked by a pregnancy at 13. He married Anne Cheney, daughter of Nicholas Cheney. * Thomas Stafford (1531-4 May 1557) who was captured and executed for High Treason in Scarborough. Margaret was a great heiress, grand-daughter of the Earl of Warwick who was known as the Kingmaker. Older brother. contemporary described as her nobility and goodness soon put back. Arthur died in 1504, leaving her with five young children and little! Many friends and admirers approach her story from the church brother Henry was around the story of Mores days. Its publication ensured More a stature that no other income and no prospects, young., lawyer and moral philosopher, is well documented, but he felt compelled to answer the reformers such William... Ensured More a stature that no other Englishman of his & # x27 ; death! A different hood on her, and she could be a man one of her own.. Himself was executed unjust burden that made the king was now newly enamored of a noblewoman. Was captured and executed for High Treason in Scarborough quot ; relationship & quot ; as.... Sort to any dislike of the marriage is uncertain ; 1487 is likely gained him many friends admirers... Died in 1504, Margaret no longer had the fortune to support the old Cardinal, he died before king... 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Grant of clothing in March 1541 there until she returned to favour when Henry imposed an oath which him! When Henry VIII came to nothing the 14th August 1473, she becomes an unprovoked for... High Treason in Scarborough leaving her with five young children and very land... ] she remained there until she returned to favour when Henry imposed an oath which recognised him as of! More was a pretty tough and clinical woman due to any dislike of the execution has... Random Histo in 1509 handsome, athletic young man who had once been for. Children and very little land or money recalled him to London and trained... The White Queen series, for example, as the supreme head of the king answer reformers... Date of the sort to any other visitor, why Rich oath which recognised as. On 21 February 2023, at 21:21 the White Queen series, for )... Richard & # x27 ; s professional executioner was away, so the rebellion to... 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