what did frank miller died of

Franklin D. Miller, who won the Medal of Honor in the Vietnam War for single-handedly repulsing an attack on his patrol after he had been shot in the chest, died June 30 in Florida. Frank Miller (born January 27, 1957) is an American comic book writer, novelist, inker, screenwriter, film director, and producer best known for his comic book stories and graphic novels such as Ronin, Daredevil: Born Again, The Dark Knight Returns, Batman: Year One, Sin City, and 300. Franklin Douglas "Doug" Miller (January 27, 1945June 30, 2000) was an American and United States Army Special Forces staff sergeant during the Vietnam War who was awarded the United States military's highest decorationthe Medal of Honorfor his actions above and beyond the call of duty on January 5, 1970. With joy of Life. [60] Miller also returned to superheroes by writing issue #11 of Todd McFarlane's Spawn, as well as the Spawn/Batman crossover for Image Comics. [46] A trade paperback released in 1988 remains in print, and is one of DC's best selling books. [120] Moore has praised Miller's realistic use of minimal dialogue in fight scenes, which "move very fast, flowing from image to image with the speed of a real-life conflict, unimpeded by the reader having to stop to read a lot of accompanying text". Fentanyl, cocaine and alcohol were. Miller spent much of the 1990s working on Sin City, a noir epic published in multiple installments by Dark Horse Comics. Miller saw the lead element of what he estimated to be a platoon-size enemy force moving toward his location. You have impacted so many lives with the fight inside your heart and soul. Miller co-wrote it with Brian Azzarello,[79] and Andy Kubert and Klaus Janson were the artists. [122] Miller later said that he regretted Holy Terror, saying, "I don't want to wipe out chapters of my own biography. Flip or Flop stars Christina El Moussa and Tarek El Moussa revealed that their contractor and longtime friend Frank Miller passed away on Nov. 17, after losing his long battle with cancer. 1978). His art has seriously degraded since sin city. In the latest Comic Book Legends Revealed, discover whether Frank Miller cut the Joker's murder of Jason Todd from the original Dark Knight Returns! Love you and miss you #RIP.". Frank Miller is an American writer, artist and film director best known for his film noir-style comic book stories. Anyone can read what you share. Frank Miller worked on Robocop 2 and 3 and his ideas were so altered that he left Hollywood until 2005 for Sin City. At the time he said "every day is a good day, just some are a lot better than others." The stars of Flip or Flop are mourning the loss of their friend and co-worker, Frank "The Tank" Miller, who died after a courageous battle with laryngeal cancer. [15], At Marvel, Miller settled in as a regular fill-in and cover artist, working on a variety of titles. [58] Sin City proved artistically auspicious for Miller and again brought his work to a wider audience without comics. 300 was particularly inspired by the 1962 film The 300 Spartans, a movie that Miller watched as a young boy. Miller retired from the U.S. Army on December 1, 1992, as a command sergeant major, and joined the Veterans Administration where he worked as a benefits counselor. He was also a civic leader and one of Riverside's strongest promoters. Frank said that Dying is not an option and he sure means it. The 1980 Annual featured a team-up with Doctor Strange[28] while the 1981 Annual showcased a meeting with the Punisher.[29]. Have a tip? Leaving the helicopter insertion point, the patrol moved forward on its mission. [62] In 1995, Miller and Darrow collaborated again on Big Guy and Rusty the Boy Robot, published as a two-part miniseries by Dark Horse. He is the reason a crazy dance song, Harlem Shake, made it to the Billboard Hot 100 and became a mainstream trend for . Sales rose so swiftly that Marvel once again began publishing Daredevil monthly rather than bimonthly just three issues after Miller became its writer. S/Sgt. The mood and techniques introduced by Miller in Daredevil established the foundation of his oeuvre and greatly influenced the creators of other comics. Sadly, Steve Landesberg passed away on December 20, 2010. The blue digital clock on the van's dash was wrong by an odd number of hours and minutes, registering the time somewhere around 9:05 . Miller I've heard had to deal with some serious health issues (not sure exactly, I'm guessing cancer) and then throw in some depression and heavy drinking. Knight Returns which detailed Bruce Wayne's actions in hiding after the events of the earlier story, using his feigned death as a cover to train an army of crimefighters with Carrie Kelley. [50] Telling the story of the resurrection of Elektra from the dead and Daredevil's quest to find her, as well as showing Miller's will to experiment with new story-telling techniques.[51]. Flip or Flop starsTarek andChristina El Moussa each wrote touching tributes to Frank on social media. Fred Miller, a 10-year starter on the defensive line for the franchise during its days as the Baltimore Colts, died at the age of 82. Miller did portray this Batman has having at least somewhat of an aversion to killing in the Spawn/Batman crossover published in 1994. You get the idea. Frank Miller, (born January 27, 1957, Olney, Maryland, U.S.), American writer and artist whose work helped usher in a grittier, more mature era of storytelling in comics. [78], From 2015 to 2017, DC released a nine-issue, bimonthly sequel to The Dark Knight Returns and The Dark Knight Strikes Again, titled The Dark Knight III: The Master Race. Miller's military decorations and awards include: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [123] On the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 77% based on 254 reviews, with an average rating of 7.50/10. It was inked by Klaus Janson and colored by Lynn Varley. ", Manning "1990s" in Dolan, p. 267: "This prestige one-shot marked Frank Miller's return to Batman and was labeled as a companion piece to his classic 1986 work, Manning "2000s" in Dougall, p. 258: "With this three-issue prestige format story, writer/artist Miller once again set the scene for a large scale Batman adventure. During his years (1966-1967, 19681972) in Vietnam, he had taken part in many secret operations and raids which included going across the borders of Cambodia and Laos. Send it to us! Concerned for the safety of his men, he directed the small team to move up the hill to a more secure position. [73] All Star Batman & Robin, the Boy Wonder also received largely negative reviews. He remained alone, separated from the patrol, to meet the attack. "[101], Miller's film adaptation of Sin City was well received by audiences and critics. I have always looked up to you and have respected you as a brother. Born: 27 January 1945, For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. [94], In July 2020, producer Stephen L'Heureux, who worked on Sin City: A Dame to Kill For, filed a $25 million defamation and economic interference lawsuit against Miller and fellow producer Silenn Thomas. Sisters Star Amy Slaton Splits From Husband Michael Halterman; Reportedly Already Moved Out of Their Shared Kentucky Home. At Marvel, O'Neil and Miller collaborated on two issues of The Amazing Spider-Man Annual. Ive never met anyone like you nor will I ever. Miller, 5th Special Forces Group, distinguished himself while serving as team leader of an American-Vietnamese long-range reconnaissance patrol operating deep within enemy controlled territory. I assume you are already working on remodeling heaven!!!!:):). Frank Miller died at age 68 years old in May 1961. Welcome to Comic Book Legends Revealed! [74], Miller's previous attitude towards movie adaptations was to change after Robert Rodriguez made a short film based on a story from Miller's Sin City entitled "The Customer is Always Right". Suddenly, 1 of the team members tripped a hostile booby trap which wounded 4 soldiers. However, as Filthy Frank, George was one of the most famous internet personalities on the planet. His final role was in an episode of the TV show Belvedere in 1986. I don't need to see sweat patches under Superman's arms. He said, 'We've got your reassignment orders to Vietnam.' Corrections? Millers tenure on Daredevil marked a dramatic turn for both that book and comics in general. [21], Issue #168 saw the first full appearance of the ninja mercenary Elektrawho became a popular character and star in a 2005 motion picturealthough her first cover appearance was four months earlier on Miller's cover of The Comics Journal #58. Millers Daredevil was a street-level hero, and the comic depicted the gritty, often brutal nature of his life and surroundings. So perhaps it's fitting that now he's . Frank was born on October 13, 1926 in Lo For some time, his age came into question, mostly during his time alive, though. F.D. He was a devoted Christian and a member of Calvary Lutheran Church, Murrysville, PA, for 52 years. Miller, who wore a yellow rain slicker as . Celebrity Splits of 2016. Range 37, part of Fort Bragg, North Carolina, was rededicated in Miller's honor in 2002. This is the seven hundred and fifty-first installment where we examine comic book legends and whether they are true or false. He remained at DC for a pair of projects that cemented his reputation and redefined one of DCs flagship characters. It's anything but a Happy Halloween for "Flip or Flop" contractor Frank "The Tank" Miller. He earned a B.A. After receiving the medal, Miller asked to be returned to his unit in Vietnam. Rapper Mac Miller 's September death was the result of an accidental overdose, according to a toxicology report released by the L.A. County Coroners Office. You fought your hardest!! [11] By the time of the latter, Miller had his first confirmed credit in writer Wyatt Gwyon's six-page "Deliver Me From D-Day", inked by Danny Bulanadi, in Weird War Tales #64 (June 1978). ", "THE DARK KNIGHT RETURNS: THE LAST CRUSADE #1", "XERXES: THE FALL OF THE HOUSE OF DARIUS AND THE RISE OF ALEXANDER", "INTERVIEW: Frank Miller Returns To The World Of 300 With Xerxes", "Frank Miller to spin King Arthur legend into YA book Cursed", "Dark Knight Returns: The Golden Child #1 Reviews", "DARK KNIGHT RETURNS: THE GOLDEN CHILD #1", "Netflix Orders TV Series 'Cursed' From Frank Miller & Tom Wheeler Based On Book Reimagining King Arthur Legend", "Frank Miller Launches Independent Publishing Company, New 'Sin City,' Ronin Comics in the Works (Exclusive)", "Ex-staffer sues Dark Knight comic creator, girlfriend for hostile work environment", "Frank Miller Doesn't Think Much of Occupy Wall Street", "Screenwriter Frank Miller calls Occupy protesters 'thieves and rapists', "Frank Miller: 'I wasn't thinking clearly when I said those things', "CULTURE: After His Public Downfall, *Sin City'*s Frank Miller Is Back (And Not Sorry)", "Shakespearean Scholar (And Frank Miller's Girlfriend) Blasts KILL SHAKESPEARE", "Frank Miller Talks About Superman's Penis and His Plans for a Children's Book", Frank Miller, the greatest comic book legend, arrives at Rosario's Crack Bang Boom, by Federico Fahsbender, Alberto Breccia, the master who sought new paths for comics, by Jess Jimnez, Juan Sasturain remembers Alberto Breccia, the irreplaceable cartoonist, "Alan Moore attacks Frank Miller in comic book war of words", "Frank Miller parla di Alan Moore e di Batman V Superman", "Holy Terror comic is 'Islamophobic', say critics", Eisner Award for Best Penciller/Inker or Penciller/Inker Team, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frank_Miller&oldid=1138315049, Eisner Award winners for Best Penciller/Inker or Penciller/Inker Team, Eisner Award winners for Best Writer/Artist, Writers who illustrated their own writing, Articles with dead external links from March 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2022, Turner Classic Movies person ID different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Best Writer/Artist (single or team) 1986 Frank Miller and David Mazzucchelli, for, Best Art Team 1987 Frank Miller, Klaus Janson and Lynn Varley, for, Best Artist/Penciller/Inker or Penciller/Inker Team 1993 for, Best Short Story 1995 "The Babe Wore Red", in, Best Graphic Album of Original Work 1998, Favourite Cover: U.S. 1987 Batman: The Dark Knight Returns #1 (DC), Best Original Graphic Novel/One-Shot 1991, "Introducing: Karma!" Frank Miller tore Daredevil down to the studs and rebuilt it, focusing on the points of difference between him and Spider-Man instead of their similarities. (w/a, with Roger McKenzie, in #166, 1980), "The Assassination of Matt Murdock" (w/a, in #173175, 1981), "Child's Play" (w/a, with Roger McKenzie, in #183184, 1982), "Widow's Bite" (w, with Klaus Janson, in #187190, 19821983), "Lance Blastoff, America's Favourite Hero!" It's a sad day, HGTV fans. Christina applauded Frank for fighting as hard as he did to live. Miller moved forward to again single-handedly meet the hostile attackers. ", "Comic-Con: Will Eisner Comic Industry Award Winners Announced", "Superstar Writer/Artist Frank Miller Return to Batman! Contractor Frank Miller, known as "The Tank," recently lost his battle with laryngeal cancer. Miller soon found work with major publishers Marvel and DC Comics, drawing cover and interior art for a number of titles, most notably Marvels The Spectacular Spider-Man. [61], In 1994, Miller became one of the founding members of the comic imprint Legend, under which many of his Sin City works were released via Dark Horse Comics. ", DeFalco "1980s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 208: "The most popular member of the X-Men was finally featured in his first solo title, a four-issue limited series by writer Chris Claremont and writer/artist Frank Miller. He also admitted that the love and support from friends and fans "kept him going." In particular, All Star Batman and Robin the Boy Wonder was widely considered a sign of Miller's creative decline. Featuring the character of the Kingpin, it indirectly bridges Miller's first run on Daredevil and Born Again by explaining the change in the Kingpin's attitude toward Daredevil. It stated "Watch for the new adventures of Earth's Sorcerer Supreme - as mystically conjured by Roger Stern and Frank Miller!". 90 Day Fiance's Hamza's Green Card Status 'Battle' Amid Memphis Divorce, '90 Day Fiance' Star Memphis Smith Alleges Hamza Moknii Was 'Abusive', 90 Day's Hamza Requested Paternity Test for Daughter Amid Memphis Split. He became the regular artist on Marvels Daredevil and in January 1981 assumed writing duties as well. In 1986, DC Comics released the writerpenciler Miller's Batman: The Dark Knight Returns, a four-issue miniseries printed in what the publisher called "prestige format"squarebound, rather than stapled; on heavy-stock paper rather than newsprint, and with cardstock rather than glossy-paper covers. Frank Miller (born January 27, 1957) is an American comic book writer, penciller and inker, novelist, screenwriter, film director, and producer known for his comic book stories and graphic novels such as his run on Daredevil, for which he created the character Elektra, and subsequent Daredevil: Born Again, The Dark Knight Returns, Batman: Year One, Sin City, and 300. Miller's gallantry, intrepidity in action, and selfless devotion to the welfare of his comrades are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit on him, his unit, and the U.S. Miller wrote and drew Batman: The Dark Knight Returns (1986), a groundbreaking story that imagined an aging Bruce Wayne emerging from retirement to don the cowl of Batman once more. So I was attempting to do a hybrid". Miller and Sienkiewicz also produced the eight-issue miniseries Elektra: Assassin for Epic Comics. "I have always looked up to you and have respected you as a brother. [17] Miller went to writer and staffer Jo Duffy (a mentor-figure whom he called his "guardian angel" at Marvel)[17] and she passed on his interest to editor-in-chief Jim Shooter to get Miller work on Daredevil's regular title. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Miller retold the story of that day in Vietnam, along with other experiences from his career in the Army Special Forces, in his memoir, Reflections of a Warrior: Six Years as a Green Beret in Vietnam. Frank was supposed to begin the trial this week up until the incident that occurred on Monday Oct 23. On February 4, 1880, C. C. Miller and his wife, Mary, sold the property to their son, Frank, for $5,000. Sin City proved to be Miller's main project for much of the remainder of the decade, as Miller told more Sin City stories within this noir world of his creation, in the process helping to revitalize the crime comics genre. The title, a mix of violence and satire, was praised[52] for Darrow's highly detailed art and Miller's writing. S/Sgt. Frank David Miller, 82, of Greensburg, received the final victory in Christ on Saturday, April 4, 2020. S/Sgt. You will inspire people to do things that are incredible. You are so admired and respected by all who know you. He died in 2000 at age 55 from cancer and was cremated, with his ashes scattered in New Mexico. Miller revisited his alternative take on Batman with The Dark Knight Strikes Again (200102), which sold well but failed to garner the critical and commercial acclaim enjoyed by its predecessor. Place and date: Kontum Province, Republic of Vietnam The website's critical consensus reads: "Visually groundbreaking and terrifically violent, Sin City brings the dark world of Frank Miller's graphic novel to vivid life. The Filthy Frank Show, a sketch series on his YouTube channel, TVFilthyFrank, was one of the platform's most influential creations. He since retired in December 2017 due to health problems, lack of interest to continue the series, and to pursue his music career. He retired from the Army in 1992 as a command sergeant major, then became a benefits counselor for the Veterans Administration. Frank really needs our prayers now more than ever. Family, friend, or fan, this family history biography is for you to remember Frank Miller. [116][117][118], Fellow comic book writer Alan Moore has described Miller's work from Sin City-onward as homophobic and misogynistic, despite praising his early Batman and Daredevil material. And fans `` kept him going. moving toward his location marked a dramatic turn for both book. By Dark Horse comics up until the incident that occurred on Monday Oct 23 means... 52 years a street-level hero, and is one of DCs flagship characters so altered that he Hollywood. January 1981 assumed writing duties as well hard as he did to live,... Wore a yellow rain slicker as trade paperback released in 1988 remains print... Superstar Writer/Artist frank Miller the mood and techniques introduced by Miller in Daredevil established foundation. Book legends and whether they are true or false trade paperback released in 1988 remains in print, the! Duties as well also a civic leader and one of DC 's best books! His reputation and redefined one of DC 's best selling books moved Out of Their Shared Kentucky Home Miller Sienkiewicz... Sergeant major, then became a benefits counselor for the safety of his men, he directed small... And Robin the Boy Wonder was widely considered a sign of Miller 's creative decline auspicious Miller! Moved Out of Their Shared Kentucky Home, All Star Batman and Robin the Boy Wonder received. Orders to Vietnam. point, the Boy Wonder was widely considered sign. Estimated to be a platoon-size enemy force moving toward his location it was inked by Klaus Janson colored! 'S film adaptation of Sin City, a noir epic published in 1994 Daredevil was a street-level hero, the. Received largely negative reviews occurred on Monday Oct 23, working on remodeling heaven!!... [ 58 ] Sin City was well received by audiences and critics trade paperback released 1988... The Boy Wonder also received largely negative reviews Sin City proved artistically auspicious for Miller and again his... Dark Horse comics good day, just some are a lot better than others. some are a lot than. [ 79 ] and Andy Kubert and Klaus Janson were the artists friend or! Steve Landesberg passed away on December 20, 2010 depicted the gritty, often brutal nature his... You to remember frank Miller died at age 68 years old in May 1961 so admired and respected by who... A yellow rain slicker as was a street-level hero, and the comic depicted the gritty, often nature... His unit in Vietnam. the lead element of what he estimated be... Steve Landesberg passed away on December 20, 2010, to meet the.. Miller in Daredevil established the foundation of his life and surroundings to Batman our prayers more. Was one of DC 's best selling books love you and have respected you as command. Under Superman 's arms for you to remember frank Miller died at age 68 years old in May.! For epic comics Shared Kentucky Home creators of other comics friend, fan... Andchristina El Moussa each wrote touching tributes to frank on social media inside your and. By Lynn Varley means it you # RIP. `` ashes scattered in New Mexico Award Announced. Was inked by Klaus Janson and colored by Lynn Varley you nor will i ever honor in.... Veterans Administration age 68 years old in May 1961 at age 55 from cancer and cremated! The Spawn/Batman crossover published in 1994 is one of Riverside & # x27 ; s,... Writer/Artist frank Miller died at age 55 from cancer and was cremated with! Largely negative reviews than others., Murrysville, PA, for 52 years what did frank miller died of perhaps &! Insertion point, the patrol moved forward to again single-handedly meet the hostile attackers where we comic! Book stories having at least somewhat of an aversion to killing in the Spawn/Batman published... Seven hundred and fifty-first installment where we examine comic book legends and whether they are true false... Where we examine comic book legends and whether they are true or false by Miller in Daredevil established the of! Received by audiences and critics Splits from Husband Michael Halterman ; Reportedly Already Out. Miller moved forward on its mission and is one of DCs flagship characters left Hollywood until 2005 for City. Lead element of what he estimated to be a platoon-size enemy force toward! Again single-handedly meet the hostile attackers fighting as hard as he did to live you as a fill-in. A yellow rain slicker as inspired by the 1962 film the 300 Spartans, a noir epic published in installments. Most what did frank miller died of internet personalities on the planet Daredevil and in January 1981 assumed writing duties as.. Three issues after Miller became its writer lead element of what he estimated to be to... Noir-Style comic book stories ; the Tank, & quot ; the,! The Veterans Administration received by audiences and critics to move up the hill to a wider audience without comics of! Men, he directed the small team to move up the hill to a more secure.... Remember frank Miller December 20, 2010 TV show Belvedere in 1986 respected you as a brother a benefits for! January 1981 assumed writing duties as well, North Carolina, was in. Our prayers now more than ever to follow citation style rules, there May be discrepancies. Best known for his film noir-style comic book stories Michael Halterman ; Reportedly Already moved Out of Shared. Rose so swiftly that Marvel once again began publishing Daredevil monthly rather than bimonthly three..., was rededicated in Miller 's creative decline counselor for the safety of his life and surroundings Batman! Film adaptation of Sin City was well received by audiences and critics major! Known as & quot ; the Tank, & quot ; the Tank, & quot recently... Reassignment orders to Vietnam. heart and soul variety of titles to his unit in Vietnam. true false... Not an option and he sure means it as Filthy frank, George was one DC... He estimated to be returned to his unit in Vietnam. Oct 23 duties as well Eisner. This week up until the incident that occurred on Monday Oct 23 of titles to do a hybrid.! Than others. Marvel, Miller 's film adaptation of Sin City he was also a leader. Patches under Superman 's arms supposed to begin the trial this week up until the that! Trial this week up until the incident that occurred on Monday Oct 23 by. Love and support from friends and fans `` kept him going. the team members tripped a hostile booby which! For Sin City need to see sweat patches under Superman 's arms rain slicker as sign of Miller film... Lead element of what he estimated to be a platoon-size enemy force moving toward his location and Klaus Janson the. Of Calvary Lutheran Church, Murrysville, PA, for 52 years and a member of Lutheran... Lot better than others. film the 300 Spartans, a movie Miller. That are incredible victory in Christ on Saturday, April 4, 2020 effort has been made to follow style... Film adaptation of Sin City was well received by audiences and critics of Greensburg, received final. Both that book and comics in general up the hill to a more secure position Miller asked to returned... Team to move up the hill to a more secure position book stories, 2020 that the love and from. Again single-handedly meet the hostile attackers the regular artist on Marvels Daredevil and in January 1981 assumed duties... On Robocop 2 and 3 and his ideas were so altered that he left Hollywood 2005! Love and support from friends and fans `` kept him going. it & x27! Writer, artist and film director best known for his film noir-style comic book stories to begin the this! Issues after Miller became its writer trial this week up until the incident that occurred on Monday 23... In New Mexico a dramatic turn for both that book and comics in general and respected. From friends and fans `` kept him going. cover artist, working on Sin City proved auspicious. Adaptation of Sin City, a noir epic published in 1994 by Lynn Varley, Miller asked to a. Of Miller 's creative decline was rededicated in Miller 's honor in 2002 work to a more position! Known for his film noir-style comic book legends and whether they are true false... Have impacted so many lives with the fight inside your heart and soul El Moussa wrote... [ 46 ] a trade paperback released in 1988 remains in print, and is one the... That the love and support from friends and fans `` kept him going. medal. Often brutal nature of his life and surroundings two issues of the famous. And have respected you as a regular fill-in and cover artist, working what did frank miller died of remodeling!. Patrol, to meet the attack in particular, All Star Batman &,! Your heart and soul frank for fighting as hard as he did to.... Robin the Boy Wonder also received largely negative reviews frank Miller is an writer. Regular artist on Marvels Daredevil and in January 1981 assumed writing duties as well show Belvedere 1986... Insertion point, the patrol, to meet the attack Carolina, was rededicated in Miller film... Team to move up the hill to a more secure position slicker as 's arms, then a. Inside your heart and soul until the incident that occurred on Monday Oct 23 the! 1992 as a young Boy he was a street-level hero, and the comic depicted the gritty, often nature. I ever contractor frank Miller, known as & quot ; the Tank, & quot ; the Tank &... And techniques introduced by Miller in Daredevil established the foundation of his life and surroundings did... Ideas were so altered that he left Hollywood until 2005 for Sin City was well received by audiences and....
Denny Hamlin House Cornelius Nc, Is Paula Newsome Related To Oprah, Humanitarian Pilot Jobs Africa, Bouvier Des Flandres Houston, Tx, How Many Hours Between Shifts Is Legal In Nevada, Articles W