The attention just given to civilians should in no way obscure or minimize the fact that veterans are also casualties of war. The shadow world: Inside the global arms trade. Many veterans are experiencing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), marked by nightmares, panic attacks, and other symptoms (Dao, 2012). Federation of American Scientists. Indeed, the Marcums situation is far from rare among the families of the 2 million veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. This is the longest peace in recorded history by far. Families go through savings and older parents dip into retirement funds (Einhorn, 2011, p. A12). Arias, O. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Women veterans face a special problem that most male veterans do not have to fear. Other types of less obvious social changes have also resulted from various wars. Russia ranked second with $5.3 billion in arms deliveries, while Germany ranked third with $2.6 billion (Grimmett, 2011). . Special Issues are led by Guest Editors who are experts in the subject and oversee the editorial process for papers. Some people think of war as a negative thing, and some people . The National Guard New York National Guard CC BY 2.0. A poem about napalm, reportedly written by members of the US First Air Cavalry, surfaced during the war. As historians and political scientists have often described, wars have a significant economic and political impact. New York Times. Evidence from a national survey of Iraq and Afghanistan veterans underscores the problems they face (Pew Research Center, 2011). Identify two social science issues related to war. Choose one of the five social institutions. A related subfield is military sociology, which focuses more explicitly on the organization and . Zornick, G. (2012, January 6). : an American History (Eric Foner) Interpersonal Communication (Kory Floyd) Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. As a news report summarized these families experience, Ms. One social science issue related to war is the effects of war on the mental health of the service members . These weapons were never found, and critics charged that the White House had fabricated and exaggerated evidence of the weapons in order to win public and congressional support for the war (Danner, 2006). They are also more likely to engage in drug use and binge drinking. These actions did destroy the countryside, but they also destroyed humans. ABC News. Their poverty forced many of these women to turn to prostitution to earn an income, resulting in a rise in prostitution after the war (Rafter, 1990). Figure 16.3 International Military Spending, 2010. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. 1.2 Sociological Perspectives on Social Problems, 1.3 Continuity and Change in Social Problems, 2.1 The Measurement and Extent of Poverty, 2.2 Who the Poor Are: Social Patterns of Poverty, 3.1 Racial and Ethnic Inequality: A Historical Prelude, 3.5 Dimensions of Racial and Ethnic Inequality, 3.6 Explaining Racial and Ethnic Inequality, 3.7 Reducing Racial and Ethnic Inequality, 4.4 Violence against Women: Rape and Sexual Assault, 5.2 Public Attitudes about Sexual Orientation, 5.3 Inequality Based on Sexual Orientation, 5.4 Improving the Lives of the LGBT Community, 6.3 Life Expectancy and the Graying of Society, 6.4 Biological and Psychological Aspects of Aging, 6.6 Reducing Ageism and Helping Older Americans, 7.5 Drug Policy and the War on Illegal Drugs, 7.6 Addressing the Drug Problem and Reducing Drug Use, 10.2 Sociological Perspectives on the Family, 10.3 Changes and Problems in American Families, 11.1 An Overview of Education in the United States, 11.2 Sociological Perspectives on Education, 11.3 Issues and Problems in Elementary and Secondary Education, 11.4 Issues and Problems in Higher Education, 12.2 Sociological Perspectives on Work and the Economy, 13.1 Sociological Perspectives on Health and Health Care, 13.2 Global Aspects of Health and Health Care, 13.3 Problems of Health in the United States, 13.4 Problems of Health Care in the United States, 14.2 Sociological Perspectives on Urbanization, 15.1 Sociological Perspectives on Population and the Environment, 15.4 Addressing Population Problems and Improving the Environment, 16.1 Sociological Perspectives on War and Terrorism, 16.4 Preventing War and Stopping Terrorism. The Washington Post, p. B01. Children of deployed troops struggle, study finds. US military spending amounts to more than $1 trillion annually. Nuclear war is no longer a two-player game, as it largely was during the cold war, with the U.S. and NATO facing off against the Soviet Union and Warsaw Pact. As this overview of the debate over military spending indicates, the military remains a hot topic more than two decades after the Cold War ended following the demise of the Soviet Union. Our services Expert answer:SNHU Social Science Issues Related to War and Educ by | Feb 16, 2022 | Uncategorized Solved by verified expert:Identify two social science issues related to war. Planes sprayed and bombed these chemicals. The chief academic disciplines of the social sciences are anthropology, economics, history, political science, and sociology. Social Science Sociology Question Identify two social science issues related to war. These issues are made complex particularly because of conflicting values concerning drug use within modern societies. Do we care when civilians die in war? Women veterans who are raped or sexually assaulted often suffer PTSD. New York Times, p. WK3. A related problem is suicide. Americans are hurt, he warned, when the defense budget squanders money that could be used to repair schools or to guarantee universal health care (Arias, 1999, p. A19). This type of research accelerated, however, after several scandals involving sexual assault and harassment occurred during the 1990s on military bases and at military academies. The Korean and Vietnam veterans memorials in the nations capital and so many other memorials across the nation remind us of the hundreds of thousands of brave men and women who have died serving their country. Students gain a deep understanding of the ways that social scientists and historians have analyzed the identities, experiences, and worldviews of U.S. military veterans. Instances of use of United States forces abroad, 17981993. Korb, L. J., Rothman, A., & Hoffman, M. (2012). Shusman, B. The document you are viewing contains questions related to this textbook. Veterans with PTSD often end up with problems in their marriages or other relationships and are more likely to commit violence against their spouses or partners. Sexual assault in the US military: A review of the literature and recommendations for the future. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. The Second World War triggered a series of rapid and far-reaching social changes in Newfoundland and Labrador. Critics also argue that military spending actually produces fewer jobs than spending in other sectors (Ledbetter, 2011). Reid Kasprowicz A Flag for the Fallen CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. This individualistic focus risks neglecting the core issue: the role of a social world, invariably targeted in war and yet still embodying the capacity of survivor populations to manage their suffering, adapt and recover on a collective basis. (2012). The article presents major trends and turning points in the growth of five social science disciplines in the country: anthropology, economics, political science, psychology and sociology. There are also many innocent victims in wartime, but when children are victims, our hearts especially go out to them. Holland, J. Outline both sides to the debate over the size of the US military budget. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/military-preparedness-does-not-come-cheap/2012/02/05/gIQA5PLfsQ_story.html. The Vietnam War marked a time when many Americans became concerned about childrens suffering during wartime. Retrieved from http://bangordailynews.com/2011/07/22/health/children-of-deployed-troops-struggle-researchers-find. Acting out wars inner wounds. April missed the man she used to know: The biggest loss is the loss of the man I married. Cost equivalencies illustrate what is lost when so much money is spent on the military, especially on weapons systems that do not work and are not needed. In M. D. Cavelty & V. Mauer (Eds. I see glimpses of him, but hes not who he was (Einhorn, 2011, p. A12). Boot, M. (2012). Social Issues in Sports & Activities: Athletics. Stopping Americas most lethal export. Although the truce later dissolved and labor-management conflict resumed, labor eventually won some limited rights thanks partly to its support for the war. 9.5 million children receiving low-income health care (Medicaid), 1.7 million students receiving full-tuition scholarships at state universities, 1.6 million Head Start slots for children. To do so, it routinely deployed chemical weapons such as Agent Orange (dioxin, a known carcinogen), napalm, and white phosphorous. Researchers found that acceptance and support from community and family may lessen the toll of mental health conditions experienced by former child soldiers. A central part of US military strategy in Vietnam involved destroying rice fields and the rest of the countryside to make it difficult for the Vietcong forces to engage in guerrilla warfare. The Union of Concerned Scientists (2009) summarizes their danger bluntly: Nuclear weapons remain the greatest and most immediate threat to human civilization. However more peaceful the world is today, it could easily end at any moment. (2011). InsideDefense.com NewsStand. It also documents the psychological and health effects of military sexual assault (MSA). As Chapter 15 Population and the Environment discussed, population growth may lead to armed conflict of various types, including war, because growing populations need more food, water, and other resources. They suffer terrible physical and mental wounds that can maim them for life (Dao, 2012). Sugden focuses on three populations susceptible to negative mental health consequences: Those consuming the images, videos, and audio of the war through social media apps, television, radio, and the web. As this brief discussion suggests, US veterans have many unmet needs. Quality and affordable writing services. The findings suggest that social integration may help war-affected youth achieve better life outcomes after traumatic events. This figure ranked the highest in the world and constituted almost 35 percent of all world arms exports. To illustrate this trend, compare two periods of history (Pinker, 2012). Trade-offs. First, the human brain is far more advanced than the brains of other primates, and genetic instincts that might drive these primates behavior do not necessarily drive human behavior. Very few studies include men in their surveys, but one study reported a 3 percent rate of sexual assault victimization for men while they were in the military. The more they spend on their military (guns), the less they can spend on food for their poor and other domestic needs (butter). napalm sticks to kids. The psychological effect of war on veterans and their families We have textbook solutions for you! Audit of Pentagon spending finds $70 billion in waste. John Tirman, director of the Center for International Studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, worries that Americans have neglected the civilian victims of war. Wrangham, R. W. (2004). A fifth and related group is composed of social reconstructionists or critical pedagogues, who cast social studies in schools in a leading role in the In terms of the risk of dying in war, then, the Mongolian wars were five times more deadly than World War II. Stalsburg, B. L. (2011). Once they were evacuated, their villages were designated free fire zones, and then often bombed indiscriminately once again, killing any villagers who managed to remain in these zones despite the evacuations. The following are common examples of a social issue. Retrieved February 16, 2012, from http://www.ucsusa.org/nuclear_weapons_and_global_security/nuclear_weapons/technical_issues/nuclear-weapons-overview.html. Resources, the environment, and conflict. (2011). Our specialists will write a custom essay on any topic for $13.00 $10.40/page. Retrieved from http://www.thenation.com/blog/161378/around-globe-us-military-bases-generate-resentment-not-security. Retrieved from http://defensenewsstand.com/NewsStand-General/The-INSIDER-Free-Article/dod-new-nuclear-subs-will-cost-347-billion-to-acquire-operate/menu-id-720.html. To quote the title of a recent report, military spending is a poor job creator (Hartung, 2012). Sources: Fischer, H. (2005). Scholar John Tirman worries that Americans have generally ignored the civilian victims of US wars. Castelli, C. J. Social science is the scholarly study of human society and social relationships. Where your income tax money really goes. Bangor Daily News. The war: A trillion can be cheap. Although the causes of World War II are complex, Hitlers effort to conquer much of Europe stemmed at least partly from his belief that Aryans (Germans and other Europeans with blond hair and blue eyes) were a superior species and non-Aryans were an inferior species (Bess, 2008). 1). Using the example of Mozambique, Guatemala and others, this paper will discuss the way in which . Unwarranted Influence: Dwight D. Eisenhower and the military-industrial complex. . List of 40 Social Issues Topics for College Students Religious gatherings and rituals Country-wide strikes and protest LGBTQ+ prides Worldwide flashmobs Social stratification Gender discrimination and anti-harassment movements The issues of orphanage kids Pornography and AI sex dolls Sex work or paid rape? Betrayal in the Ranks. Theme: Exploring Social Science Issues, learning block 1-1 (page 4) Begley, S. (2009, June 29). Tirman describes one Korean incident in which machine gun fire from US warplanes killed about one hundred civilian refugees who were resting on a road. WAR AND RESEARCH IN SOCIAL SCIENCE 363 the basic data of the social sciences are the be-havior patterns of human beings, which exhibit that variety conditioned by the unique nervous organization known as the human . the families are worried about their loved ones Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew My Library Discovery Institutions University of California Los Angeles Keiser University (2012, February 17). Washington, DC: Center for American Progress. For example, it would be difficult for us as a society to work on natural science and engineering problems such as batteries, vaccines, etc., if we did not have a civil society, a functioning banking system, universal education, safe streets, etc.and all of these are social problems, not natural science problems. Our guests begin by discussing Russian grand strategy and by framing the threat posed by Russia to US national security. Pinker, S. (2012). (2011). Because napalm is very sticky, it is almost impossible to wipe off or remove with water once it does end up on skin. (2012). (2011). As a result, and despite the fact that endeavors to reward labor for its wartime cooperation were, in general, provisional, partial, and half-hearted, it was nonetheless the case that labor achieved some real gains (Halperin, 2004, p. 155). The remaining several hundred refugees hid and were shot at for three days by US ground soldiers. While the US blows money on the military, Europe spends dough on social programs. AlterNet. Most arms exports from the United States and other exporters go to developing nations. One Iraq veteran with these problems is Tom Marcum, who came home with a brain injury, PTSD, and fits of violence and short-term memory loss. The U.S. military does not need or want all officers to become social scientist researchers, but applied social science can nevertheless help develop strategic thinking because it: (1) focuses on human behavior and influence; (2) develops comfort with competing theories; (3) requires creativity; and (4) uses evidence and iteration to better . Retrieved http://www.cnn.com/. The aim is to build a community of authors and readers to discuss the latest research and develop new ideas and research directions. Religion is a very important ideology in this regard. For every 100,000 Iraq and Afghanistan veterans who receive health care from the Veterans Administration, 38 have killed themselves. Families of deployed troops also face many difficulties. As large as it is, the $768 billion just cited as the official figure for the US military budget is misleading in at least two ways. Some verses follow. Retrieved from http://www.denverpost.com/Stories/0,0,36%257E30137%257E,00.html. Tirman notes that approximately 6 million civilians and soldiers died in the Korean, Vietnam/Indochina, Iraq, and Afghanistan wars. Question DescriptionIdentify two social science issues related to war. This episode of the Social Science of War podcast examines the challenges posed by cyber . Jobs, hobbies, friends, even parental obligations to young children fall by the wayside. US veterans: By the numbers. It includes studies of individuals and the . The Washington Post. Turchik, J. Much of these mandatory expenses are funded by trust funds, such as Social Security taxes, which are raised and spent separately from income taxes. The American Civil War, also called the War Between the States, then tore it apart less than a century later. But he also notes that the Korean and Vietnam wars included many atrocities committed by American troops against civilians. Defense outlays rose by 85 percent beyond inflation between 2000 and 2011. In 2011, military spending (defense outlays by the Department of Defense and certain other agencies; outlays include costs for the Iraq and Afghanistan wars) according to the government was approximately $768 billion. This change is widely credited with helping spur the hopes of southern African Americans that racial desegregation would someday occur in their hometowns (McKeeby, 2008). In addition to psychological and physiological trauma, rape and sexual assault impose huge economic costs on the military because of medical expenses for helping survivors and for prosecuting their rapists. Tirman, J. Why. Retrieved from https://www.warresisters.org/sites/default/files/FY2012piechart-color.pdf. Impact of Social Issues in Education. The European nations decisions to limit their military spending allows more spending for social needs. Nations also go to war for ideological reasons: they have certain belief systems that lead them to hold prejudice and other hostile feelings toward nations with different belief systems. The better angels of our nature: Why violence has declined. According to this argument, war is part of our genetic heritage because the humans who survived tens of thousands of years ago were those who were most able, by virtue of their temperament and physicality, to take needed resources from other humans they attacked and to defend themselves from attackers. When it comes to our wars overseas, he adds, concern for the victims is limited to U.S. troops.. Retrieved from http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/us-veterans-numbers/story?id=14928136#1. Human and human social systems are matter. There are many social and ethical issues surrounding the use and abuse of drugs. 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