The movie ALICE, in theaters now, tells the story. The Waterford Plantation was no exception and workers there felt that their treatment was unjust. Marcus couldnt pay that amount. The stone structure [no longer standing] was one of the final homes of Laura Page, a well-liked woman who had been born into slavery about 1845 Well into the twentieth century whites often referred to respected members of the African-American community by the informal honorific "aunt" or "uncle" although most blacks preferred, and used, Mr. or Mrs. As a slave, young Laura was one of several owned by William Cassady on his large farm about a mile east of the village. Slavery was abolished in Louisiana after the abolition of slavery as a result of this document, as was the discarding of the states old order of rule. The building is unusual for its elongated shape, 17 by 63 feet, and because it is one of only a few stone structures in eastern Loudoun County. She lived with a grandson and worked as a laundress. The workers would leave their grocery lists at the store in the morning before going to work, and then they would pick up their groceries after work. Waterford had a deep water well, and every so often the water was tested. Vincent Lewis's grandson, Joseph Lewis Jr., grew up on one of these tracts and represented Loudoun County in the U.S. Congress from 1803 to 1817. He was a senator and convinced Marcus to sign a ten-year contract. She said that 5 generations of people had been born on Waterford plantation. Myrtle Beach | Waterford Plantation $519,900 4201 Pointer Ct., Myrtle Beach, S.C., 29579 4 bed 2 bath 0.30 Sq. This explains why two overlapping enumerations exist for the township in 1790one for Waterford Plantation in Cumberland County, the other for "Waterford Town" in York County. Many ended up living in coal camps, where the houses they lived in were owned by the coal company. ", Saffer said, "The actions of some of your ancestors are things you can't control. There was no public transportation, rarely were telephones available, nor did workers have the financial means to own a vehicle. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. Originally, the word meant to plant. Most times, free slaves would need loans to live. America needs to get their own country in order before interfering in others. SMH!! The exactitudes of history are dubious, at best, even under the most prolific pens. The plantation was originally established in the early 1800s and was used for growing cotton and other crops. Their cruel masters made it impossible for them to move on. email is chick6566@gmail.com. The Waterford Plantation has a special meaning to Sam because his grandfather, Alden E. Chauvin, served as an advisor to the superintendent of the sugar house at Waterford Plantation in the late 1930s and '40s and supervised its rebuilding after it had burned down in the early '30s. That they were not actually being enslaved but working off their debt to those plantation owners is a form of sharecropping which is economic enslavement. Barnes; Thomas Carter; William Carter; Thomas Clark (1711); James H. Fraser; Susannah and David Graham; Thomas George Pawley (1743); John Pyatt; John Richardson (1891); Edward N. Thurston (1870); William Heyward Trapier (1846). It is disturbing. (Washington and Lee Law Review). In this welcoming environment, free blacks were able to buy property. I work for a Federal agency, in tribute to Black History Month, its focus is Migration from the Plantations. No way this can be true. One way or another, they had become indebted to the plantations owner and were not allowed to leave the property At the end of the harvest, when they tried to settle up with the owner, they were always told they didnt make it into the black and to try again next year. Why hasn't this story been more widely told? The groceries were gathered, measured, and made ready for them to take home during the day. You could see the despair and the pain that was on their faces as they talked about their life.. The family also owned a plantation in Jamaica. All workers were sent to New Orleans twice a year to get medical examinations. Many others who shared the experience, such as Myrtle Boyd, Ada Bremmer, Oscar Cannon, and Lenita St. Amant, said that theirs was a unique and warming experience. All southern states had documents describing slavery beatings, mistreatment, cruelty- in all southern states. After becoming a modest farmer on the east bank of the Mississippi River, he earned a living on the river bank. While I was researching, I found a letter that a man sent to the criminal division who investigated these peonage crimes. A Waterford historian and mapmaker. His father secured loans from Milliken and Farwell, Inc., the plantations owners, to buy mules and equipment. An inventory for Charles Lewis's estate revealed a genealogists' dream. Harrell recalled a letter she saw on Whitney Plantation concerning a man who wrote about needing approval by the plantation owner to get his belongings and was determined to pay his $25 debt so he could leave. Pink House Pink House (c.1816-1824, 40174 Main Street Outbuildings were rarely insured, but the policy covered the slave quarters and adjacent frame ice house and brick smokehouse, as well as the log "Big House," the slaves' traditional name for their owner's home. Ft. Days on Market: 120 Built in: 2001 Listing provided courtesy of Realty ONE Group Dockside Myrtle Beach | Waterford Plantation $529,900 9308 Pond Cypress Ln., Myrtle Beach, S.C., 29579 4 bed 3 bath 0.25 Sq. The Waterford Plantation has a special meaning to Sam because his grandfather, Alden E. Chauvin, served as an advisor to the superintendent of the sugar house at Waterford Plantation in the late 1930s and 40s and supervised its rebuilding after it had burned down in the early 30s. Four or five pairs of slippers were always kept at the door. Each building is 16 by 20 feet and has three rooms, one above the other. Your email address will not be published. Texaco, Shell Oil, Apache and other companies steal gas and oil from our land to this very day. Lets be clear it is similar but not the same. People enslaved through peonage may not have appeared in any ledgers as belonging to their enslavers, but the experience was indistinguishable in many respects from the brutal practices of the antebellum period. The government did know. Harrell pointed out that not every person enslaved through this system was African-American. The Eppes family were one of the most influential families in early America. They should have been, their lands confiscated, ane the real truth of the dirty South exposed. It is bordered on the . We are in a struggle with big corporations who tried to steal our land. Nine slaves had the surname Simms, five were named Henderson, three were named Turner, two were named Newman and there was one each named Hogan, Owings and Sprawling. In the aftermath of the war, the Union Army seized the plantation and free slaves were hired to work on it. Why arent Black people not as far ahead as they should be? Conservatively, in 1860 his slaves were worth $20,000, as much or more money than an average Virginia farmer earned in a lifetime of labor. Rosemont. is it okay to take melatonin after covid vaccine. How To Add Oil To Your Murray Lawn Mower For Optimal Performance, The Benefits Of Using Liquid Fertilizer After Mowing Your Lawn, Troubleshooting Your Riding Lawn Mower: Identifying And Resolving Common Issues, How To Determine The Correct Amount Of Oil To Fill Your Toro Lawn Mower After A Change, How To Troubleshoot And Repair Your Cub Cadet Riding Lawn Mower, How To Minimize The Risk Of Blowback When Using A Riding Lawn Mower. Her father tried to flee the property, but was caught by other landowners who returned him to the farm where he was brutally beaten in front of his family. I would like to know more about the oil lease. "I was kind of fascinated," Hill said of the discovery. A Waterford historian and mapmaker. There is proof that there were still slaves as late as 2009 on the many plantations there. 2021 PocketSights, LLC. Slaves. He remembers that the Waterford sugar mill ceased operation in the early 1950s when it was no longer profitable. The tract, with the deed implying that a tenement stood on the acreage, had been part of William Fairfax's vast Piedmont manor, granted to him by his cousin, Thomas 6th Lord Fairfax, in 1736. The Pages had 12 children, the first two at least born before their marriage was formalized in the 1870s-Virginia rarely recognized unions between slaves. These holdings represented over 10,000 acres of farm land that was leased to tenant sugar cane farmers. I stumbled across thisheard similar stories about other local plantations like Whitney and Laura, which had slavery- like conditions till 1975/77. Originally known as the Darensbourg Tract, this site at the time of purchase was Waterford Plantation, one of the last surviving plantations in St. Charles Parish. All Rights Reserved. Historian Antionette Harrell has studied cases of Black people living as slaves a century after the nation signed the Emancipation Proclamation. The Emancipation Proclamation of 1863 which changed the status of over 3.5 million enslaved African Americans in the South from slave to free, did not emancipate some hundreds who were slaves. Were the owners arrested? This concludes the research material on Waterford Plantation, originally the Darensbourg Tract. The bell can still be found in one of the administration buildings at the light company, serving as a constant reminder of the original purposes for which the land was used (Waterford: Agriculture to Industry). I often wondered about how the slaves made it after slavery. The exploitation of human beings by other human beings is the scourge of Mankind. Marcus had no education and didnt know life outside of the plantation. Waterford Plantation slaves were some of the most fortunate in the South. What is the last name of the family/families who own/s the plantation?! Lynn W. Lewis. So the poor and disenfranchised really don't have anywhere to share these injustices without fearing major repercussions.". My father-in-law was a boy in the early 1940s. To most folks, it just isnt worth the risk. He was also constantly being threatened by physical punishment. "1973 is really, not long ago," Harrell said of in the event the modern slaves ultimately leftover Waterford Plantation. Slavery v. Peonage. PBS, Public Broadcasting Service, https://www.pbs.org/tpt/slavery-by-another-name/themes/peonage/. 1811), was an African Senegalese slave who was freed and married the white Florida planter Don Joseph "Job" Wiggins, in 1801 succeeding in having his will, leaving her his plantation and slaves, recognized as legal. Suzanne Cameron Linder and Marta Leslie Thacker (with preliminary research by Agnes Leland Baldwin). There is nothing that can be done to me that hasnt already been done, Mae told Harrell when they visited the property she and her family were held. A few plantation-turned-tourist attractions have not performed their due diligence. While many of their parents, by then in their 70s and in poor health, knew they were free but still stayed where they were or went to another plantation. Furthermore, Joan Kelly's research had established that the Newman line was related to the Hendersons and Turners who also lived at the quarters. , rarely were telephones available, nor did workers have the financial means to own a.. Ready for them to take home during the day own a vehicle a man sent to the division. Were always kept at the door would need loans to live should be beings by other human beings other! Lived in were owned by the coal company lived in were owned by coal... Has studied cases of Black people living as slaves a century after the nation signed the Emancipation Proclamation life of! Plantation was no public transportation, rarely were telephones available, nor did workers have the financial to. 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