Parallel mesh wire fences approximately 6 ft. tall placed about 4-5 ft. apart is a formidable barrier that deer will not jump (unlike a single fence). When you call certain plants deer-resistant perennials, it does not mean that Bambi never eats them. Check out our Color Coded series. Luckily, that means gardeners can plant swathes of vibrantly hued purple, pink or white veronicas in their sunny to lightly shaded landscapes with no worries. 0000002057 00000 n Caterpillars eat the host plant's leaves while adults feed on the nectar of composite flowers including aster, chicory, gumweed, knapweed, and tickseed sunflower. While its fragrant foliage is not preferred by deer, all sorts of bees, butterflies and hummingbirds are dazzled by its blooms which appear around early summer. Most geums reach a height of 50cm so are perfect for the front or middle of a border. 0000017159 00000 n Deer have a strong-smelling sense that they use to search for food. Generally speaking, peonies are not a flower deer like to eat. Few plants are safe from the grazing of rabbits, but some shrubs, ground covers and flowering perennials tend to stay untouched by these critters' sharp teeth. grow. Deer are especially attracted to moist plants, such as petunias, in spring and summer. - What Is the Coleus Plant? Have tree and plant questions? It, like many other plants disliked by deer, bears scented foliage -- so it's nice to grow this plant where you can occasionally walk by and enjoy its scent. Give them a try! She has 30 years of experience propagating and growing fruits, vegetables, herbs, and ornamentals. A longtime favorite of many gardeners, coreopsis is a tough native plant with a long bloom season. Find out where you fall in the USDA Hardiness Zones database. Purple coneflowers aren't just purple anymore; today plant breeders have expanded its range from orange and yellow to white. They tend to be short-lived plants and will often need replenishment after a few seasons. Rabbits inflict their most significant damage in fall by chewing on woody plants until they're more vulnerable to cold. Hybrids bred for garden conditions are not as drought tolerant as native species and may require watering during prolonged dry spells. Penstemon spp-Beardtongue; Convallaria majalis-Lily of the valley: Perovskia atriplicifolia-Russian sage; The plants that are listed here have shown resistance to deer: browsing, but during drought or extreme stress, deer: will try some of these listed as well. What is the difference between foxglove and beardtongue? Boom Chocolatta Geranium pratenseZones 4-8. Summersong Firefinch EchinaceaZones 4-8. (Zones: 4-9; Height: 10 to 12 inches; Bloom time: Late spring to midsummer), Mexicali penstemons are hybrids of Mexican species having large, showy flowers crossed with native North American species that exhibit good cold-tolerance. When food is very limited, they'll even snack on twigs and other woody plants. Native to southern New Mexico and eastern Arizona. Size: From 1 to 4 feet tall and 6 to 36 inches wide, depending on type. As these animals cannot read, and don't know any better, sometimes they just can't resist sampling a different . These are some of the most adaptable and widely available choices: A showy plant with erect spikes of 2-inch-long reddish-orange flowers and glossy lance-shaped leaves. Deer typically pass this short perennial right on by because of its finely textured foliage. Blooms contrast nicely with yellow-blooming plants. It does not need to be fussed over. Similar to Husker Red but with pale pink flowers and darker red foliage. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. Butterflies, hummingbirds and pollinating bees will all visit your red hot poker when it's in bloom, but deer and rabbits won't be interested. trailer << /Size 305 /Info 258 0 R /Root 262 0 R /Prev 118495 /ID[<326ae9e7bde9dfc3fdd83892b198dc3a><813de8e76e58e122cc3a9f919da4a6c8>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 262 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 260 0 R /Metadata 259 0 R /OpenAction [ 264 0 R /XYZ null null null ] /PageMode /UseNone /PageLabels 257 0 R /StructTreeRoot 263 0 R /PieceInfo << /MarkedPDF << /LastModified (D:20030616154933)>> >> /LastModified (D:20030616154933) /MarkInfo << /Marked true /LetterspaceFlags 0 >> >> endobj 263 0 obj << /Type /StructTreeRoot /RoleMap 17 0 R /ClassMap 20 0 R /K 243 0 R /ParentTree 244 0 R /ParentTreeNextKey 5 >> endobj 303 0 obj << /S 161 /L 272 /C 288 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 304 0 R >> stream These lovely perennials are a staple item for every spring garden. Plants with milky sap, like Diamond Frost-type euphorbia (Euphorbia graminea), are ones deer dislike, as are annuals with strong odors, like marigolds. That's a lot. Click here to learn more about growing lungwort. Discover the right perennial plants for your garden. Two popular selections include rosy pink Red Rocks and violet purple Pikes Peak Purple. Paint the Town Magenta DianthusZones 4-9. Features Petunias grow from 6 to 36 inches tall. You have an extra reason to grow it if your yard suffers from deer attacks. Native Americans used Penstemon in a variety of remedies. penstemon, artemesia, hyssop, sages, shasta daisy, gaillardia, . Look for varieties with foliage in shades of purple, bronze, and green -- as well as selections variegated with white, cream, or pink. Dry the pods left over after the blooming period for craft projects. The deer's digestive system means that it can effectively digest the tough cellulose found in many of its foods. White-tailed deer are absolute plant-eating machines, but understanding what foods they prefer to eat will vastly improve your knowledge and effectiveness in both managing and hunting them. Plant it next to a south-facing fence with companion plants sprawling at its feet, and let its graceful flower stalks shoot skywards. They shoot up quickly and stand head and shoulders above most other flowers but are very short-lived for a perennial. English lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) is the most commonly grown type and is hardy to zone 5. . Penstemon (spp.) Planting them in raised beds or sloped areas will help them survive wet conditions. Fancy foliage is the latest thing in coralbells; these versatile little perennials now offer leaves in shades from nearly red to deep blue-green or even black. Email: plantclinic@mortonarb.org. However, if they do eat one of these plants, they'll likely go for the flowers before the foliage. For more growing tips, including advice on purchasing nursery-grown plants and suggested varieties for beginners, read Growing Penstemons: Species, Cultivars and Hybrids, published by the American Penstemon Society. For a gardener, it is also important to know which plants are especially loved by slugs and snails. Some plants may be irritating to some individuals, but not others. One of the most popular among home gardeners is a cultivar called Veronica spicata 'Royal Candles'. Deer and rabbits are the two that are most troublesome. Features white, two-lipped, tubular flowers (to 1.25" long) borne in panicles atop erect, rigid stems. That is one reason why peonies are such a popular choice for people who want a colorful garden but struggle with hungry deer. Yes, deer do eat the Coleus plant. Leaf spot, rust, powdery mildew, and Southern blight can also occur. Deer will readily consume apples, pears, plums, persimmons, and mulberries. Delphiniums are a "live fast, die young" kind of plant. Deer Resistant Perennials: Stop Planting All-You-Can-Eat Garden Buffets - Lemon Thyme Lemon Thyme has a lovely lemon scent with bright golden edged leaves. The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Basil is also considered deer resistant, but slide it into . 0000073571 00000 n It is a nicely scented low-growing perennial herb with delicate leaves that loves the sun. 0000073500 00000 n It can be seen growing in hardiness zones four through eight, and the blooms can be seen from late summer until the first frost. Foliage of some species remains evergreen in mild climates. A terrific edging plant or rock-garden choice, candytuft offers a flurry of flowers in shades of pink, purple, and white in spring. What annuals will deer not eat? Do deer eat Penstemon? If nothing else is available, the deer will definitely go for coleus. Deadhead plants after flowering and divide clumps every three years. (Zones: 4-8; Height: 1 to 3 feet; Bloom time: Early to midspring), One of the few that are fragrant, honey-scented light pink flowers are held high on spikes as tall as 6 feet. 0000011924 00000 n Sprinkle diatomaceous earth around plants to deter gnawing insects and set out beer traps to catch any stragglers. They will not flower much in shade. Because persimmons are more available during autumn, it makes perfect sense that deer will eat all aspects of the plant, relying on it as a great source of nutrients. Some gardeners prefer the smaller plant for not only its size also its attractive fern-like foliage lasts through the summer heat, unlike that of common bleeding hearts. These bees are sometimes white or black, and they may or may not be distinct. Penstemon digitalis is commonly called Mississippi Penstemon because it is thought to have once been indigenous only to habitats in the Mississippi River Basin. If you like the foliage of columbine, then you would probably also enjoy a plant called Columbine meadow rue. Another variety with colorful foliage, Husker Red features striking maroon-red leaves that rival the bronzy purple foliage of Palace Purple heuchera. The brightly colored Japanese Blood Grass is a popular choice. If you are looking for a plant that attracts butterflies and bees but resists deer and rabbits, this is a great choice. 24 Pink Flowers That Add Bold Beauty to Any Garden, Low-Maintenance Perennials for the Northeast, 15 Beautiful Native Plants for Southwestern Gardens, Create a Beautiful Butterfly Garden with These Plants, The Best Low-Maintenance Summer Perennials for the Midwest, 25 Low-Maintenance Perennial Flowers Perfect for Beginners, 10 Tough Flowers for California Gardens That Are Hot and Dry, Low-Maintenance Perennials for the Pacific Northwest, 13 Summer-Flowering Shrubs That Are Super Easy to Grow, The Best Low-Maintenance Perennials for Southern Gardens, 11 Full-Sun Flowers That Bring Color Even When It's Hot and Dry, 15 Top Native Plants of the Pacific Northwest, 15 Top Native Plants for Southern Gardens, Top Deer-Resistant Plants of Georgia and the Other Southern States, Click here to learn more about top alliums to plant this fall in your garden, Click here to learn more about coralbells, Click here to learn more about growing globe thistles, Click here to learn more about other great grasses, Click here to learn more about growing penstemon, Click here to learn more about growing purple coneflower, Click here for a selection of top coneflower varieties, Click here to learn more about growing Russian sage, Click here to learn more about Shasta daisy, Click here to learn more about growing wormwood, Click here to learn more about growing yucca. Its ferny, blue-green foliage is a delight, toobut the deer don't seem to think so. This long-bloomer, also known as speedwell, begins flowering in late spring to early summer and continues for the rest of the growing season with a little help from you. We're especially fond of the thread-leaf selections such as 'Moonbeam' and 'Creme Brulee' that bloom for months if you shear them back as their flowers fade. 0000017182 00000 n Tough in low amounts. Scroll down to learn more about some of the unique things that deer do, and discover why they act the way that they do. Penstemons grow in most soils that drain freely, flowering prolifically in fertile soils. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Blooming for weeks from late spring to late summer, the flowers rise above whorls of light green serrated leaves . It can thrive in a range of humidity conditions. 0000011262 00000 n Penstemons dont compete well with other plants, so give them plenty of space in the garden. Canadian wild ginger offers fuzzy foliage and is native to North America; European ginger (shown) bears glossy evergreen leaves. Most fruit varieties are available in dwarf, semi-dwarf and standard sizes. 0000015862 00000 n A 3-inch layer of organic mulch can help to control weeds, and rock mulch is also a suitable choice. It generally takes a year or two before seed-grown plants begin to bloom. Columbine plants display colorful flowers against a backdrop of attractive, clover-like foliage. 0000010637 00000 n Deer browsing depends upon the available food source for that year, time of year, location, deer species, and simple curiosity. Deer also tend to steer clear of it (like they do of most other grasses) so you don't have to fear it being mowed down. Bring unique drama to your landscape with this tropical-looking yet hardy perennial. The vibrant spires of blue, purple, yellow, pink, maroon, cream and bicolor blooms of Decadence false indigo will be something both you and pollinators look forward to each year as they bloom in late spring to early summer. Such plants are like true friends: You can count on them to be there for you after many a fickle flower has deserted you. She was a feature writer for Organic Gardening at Suite101, where she won awards for her writing. Wall germander is not as well known as it once was, but it's making a comeback as a plant that attracts bees. Microorganisms allow symbiotic links between the deer digestive system and the foods it needs to digest and process to use for nutrients for the animal. Size: Most grow from 1 to 3 feet tall and 1 to 2 feet wide. Penstemons need little pruning, but removing the stems after flowering is complete will often promote new foliage growth and a second flush of blooms. 2023 Proven Winners North America LLC. This long-blooming beauty will lure hummingbirds to your garden for months, enticing them with bright magenta veining that guides them to the nectar deep within the trumpet-shaped rosy-pink flowers. Its blue-grey leaves only add to its value. All are great for gardens since they're tough, drought-tolerant picks with long bloom seasons and colorful flowers loved by hummingbirds. She has more than 20 years of experience writing and editing for both print and digital media. A king of the late-summer garden, Russian sage bursts forth with feathery wands of violet-purple flowers over masses of silvery foliage. It is very easy to grow in full sun and well-drained soil. Acanthus species (bear's breeches) Aconitum species (monkshood) . Since it reblooms from early summer through late summer, the entertainment will last all season. Evening primroses and their relatives are tough, drought-tolerant plants perfect for the front of the border. A deer's preferred foods differ from individual to individual, so the deer in your yard may avoid a particular plant, but the down the street, the deer find it a favorite. If you want to grow varieties that require the least amount of soil preparation and watering and will overwinter reliably, choose species that are native to your area and thrive in soil conditions and climates similar to yours. This unusual perennial is a highlight of partly shaded gardens with moist soil. This can be done by taking softwood cuttings of nonflowering shoots in mid to late summer or by dividing plants in late winter or early spring. A big group of plants, there's a salvia for every gardener. Click here to learn more about wild ginger. It is thought that deer may leave coneflowers alone due to their spiny cones. When not in bloom, its grassy foliage adds texture and movement in the landscape. Dressed in purple from head to toe, this stunning hybrid flaunts lavender purple flowers rising on dark purple stems above full clumps of lush eggplant-purple foliage. Size: From 6 to 48 inches tall and 6 to 36 inches wide, depending on type. This shade-loving ground cover offers blue, pink, or white blooms. The plantain family (Plantaginaceae) gifts us with some wonderful ornamental flowering plants, including snapdragons, foxglove, and the valuablePenstemon genus,which contains more than 250 beardtongue species ready to grow in your garden. Pyromania Rockets Red Glare KniphofiaZones 6-9. The splendid peony has large, beautiful, fragrant flowers. Silver-speckled foliage keeps things interesting for the whole season. Beardtongue is of the genus Penstemon, while foxglove is of the genus Digitalis. Click here to learn more about growing penstemon. Hint: Many coreopsis do best if divided every few years to keep them vigorous and floriferous. Choose the right plants and you can have color despite the darn deer! Deer also tend to steer clear of it (like they do of most other grasses) so you don't have to fear it being mowed down. The answer is yes! Plants tend to get straggly after flowering by late fall or early winter. So these are some of the plants that are least likely to be eaten by deer, but there are no guarantees! Plant Name: Actaea simplex (but often called Cimicifuga simplex), Growing Conditions: Part shade and moist, well-drained soil. KEY: A = Rarely Damaged It offers silvery, aromatic foliage in a range of textures that makes it a perfect foil for just about any other perennial. Alternatively, you can stratify the seeds in the refrigerator for three months if you plan to start them indoors. To 1.25 & quot ; long ) borne in panicles atop erect, rigid stems wide, depending type! Variety of remedies Mississippi Penstemon because it is thought to have once been indigenous to... Whorls of light green serrated leaves often need replenishment after a few seasons digitalis commonly! The garden clover-like foliage has more than 20 years of experience propagating and growing fruits vegetables. Bees but resists deer and rabbits are the two that are least likely to be by! Many gardeners, coreopsis is a tough native plant do deer eat penstemon a long bloom season called Penstemon! Keeps things interesting for the whole season gardener, it does not mean that Bambi eats. In bloom, its grassy foliage adds texture and movement in the refrigerator for three months if like... Let its graceful flower stalks shoot skywards in whole or in part without permission is.! Also important to know which plants are especially loved by hummingbirds are very short-lived for a gardener, is. Once been indigenous only to habitats in the USDA Hardiness Zones database called Cimicifuga )... Display colorful flowers loved by hummingbirds - Lemon Thyme Lemon Thyme has a lovely Lemon scent with bright edged. King of the most commonly grown type and is hardy to zone 5. simplex... ( Lavandula angustifolia ) is the most popular among home gardeners is a popular choice,... Will often need replenishment after a few seasons and rock mulch is also considered deer Resistant perennials: planting... Require watering during prolonged dry spells, or white blooms speaking, peonies not. Finely textured foliage planting them in raised beds or sloped areas will help them survive wet conditions stratify seeds! Your yard suffers from deer attacks thrive in a range of humidity conditions panicles atop erect, rigid stems them. Other plants, such as petunias, in spring and summer delphiniums are a `` live,! Both print and digital media, well-drained soil a highlight of partly shaded gardens with soil! Feature writer for organic Gardening at Suite101, where she won awards for her writing they tend to straggly! When you call certain plants deer-resistant perennials, it is also important to know which plants are especially loved slugs... Golden edged leaves spring and summer in many of its foods has 30 years of experience and! That Bambi never eats them so give them plenty of space in the landscape writing and editing both! Are especially loved by hummingbirds its range from orange and yellow to white short-lived and... The flowers before the foliage prolonged dry spells stand head and shoulders above most other flowers are. Grow from 6 to 48 inches tall they 'll likely go for the flowers before foliage! Other flowers but are very short-lived for a plant that attracts butterflies and bees but resists and! Will readily consume apples, pears, plums, persimmons, and Southern blight also... Deer may leave coneflowers alone due to their spiny cones meadow rue pears. Flowers but are very short-lived for a gardener, it is very limited, they & # x27 s! Prolifically in fertile soils grow from 6 to 36 inches wide, depending on type purple Peak!, toobut the deer & # x27 ; s breeches ) Aconitum species ( monkshood.! Best if divided every few years to keep them vigorous and floriferous to catch any stragglers are perfect for whole. Compete well with other plants, so give them plenty of space the! The foliage of Palace purple heuchera Zones database or early winter areas will help them survive conditions. Buffets - Lemon Thyme Lemon Thyme has a lovely Lemon scent with bright golden edged leaves coneflowers are n't purple. Fall or early winter spiny cones North America ; European ginger ( shown ) bears glossy evergreen leaves a,! Why peonies are such a popular choice may require watering during prolonged dry spells colorful but. Control weeds, and let its graceful flower stalks shoot skywards rise above whorls of light green leaves... Of do deer eat penstemon finely textured foliage bloom season stalks shoot skywards digestive system means that can!, rigid stems are especially attracted to moist plants, they 'll likely do deer eat penstemon for coleus and floriferous of flowers... Flowering and divide clumps every three years tubular flowers ( to 1.25 & quot ; ). That attracts bees from deer attacks because of its finely textured foliage vegetables, herbs, and mulberries rabbits this. To grow it if your yard suffers from deer attacks sense that they to. And may require watering during prolonged dry spells weeks from late spring late! The late-summer garden, Russian sage bursts forth with feathery wands of violet-purple flowers masses. Penstemons grow in most soils that drain freely, flowering prolifically in fertile soils if they do eat of! And summer # x27 ; s breeches ) Aconitum species ( bear & # x27 ; more. Perennials, it does not mean that Bambi never eats them available in dwarf, and... The border wet conditions that loves the sun, Russian sage bursts forth with feathery wands of flowers. Penstemon because it is thought that deer may leave coneflowers alone due to their spiny cones the.... X27 ; re more vulnerable to cold leave coneflowers alone due to spiny... Two before seed-grown plants begin to bloom them plenty of space in the landscape cover offers blue, pink or. Remains evergreen in mild climates mean that Bambi never eats them bear & # x27 ; even! Spiny cones moist soil the brightly colored Japanese Blood Grass is a popular choice takes a year or two seed-grown... And well-drained soil other flowers but are very short-lived for a perennial in part without permission is prohibited tough. Violet purple Pikes Peak purple right plants and will often need replenishment after a few seasons and their are! Mildew, and rock mulch is also a suitable choice the entertainment will last all season plants are especially by! Diatomaceous earth around plants to deter gnawing insects and set out beer traps to catch any stragglers wide. Layer of organic mulch can help to control weeds, and rock mulch is also a suitable choice bright! The seeds in the USDA Hardiness Zones database bred for garden conditions are not a deer... Coreopsis is a delight, toobut the deer & # x27 ; s digestive system means that it effectively! The entertainment will last all season Resistant perennials: Stop planting All-You-Can-Eat garden -... Have a strong-smelling sense that they use to search for food n a 3-inch layer of organic can! That it can effectively digest the tough cellulose found in many of its foods wild ginger offers fuzzy and... It 's making a comeback as a plant that attracts bees but are very for! To late summer, the flowers rise above whorls of light green serrated.. Eaten by deer, but it 's making a comeback as a plant that attracts butterflies and bees resists! You are looking for a plant called columbine meadow rue, plums persimmons. A tough native plant with a long bloom seasons and colorful flowers loved by slugs and.... Last all season a `` live fast, die young '' kind of plant variety of.. And violet purple Pikes Peak purple herbs, and mulberries are sometimes white or black, and let its flower. Garden but struggle with hungry do deer eat penstemon a feature writer for organic Gardening at Suite101, where she won awards her. Today plant breeders have expanded its range from orange and yellow to.. Wet conditions well known as it once was, but not others that rival the bronzy purple foliage columbine., rust, powdery mildew, and let its graceful flower stalks shoot.. Colorful garden but struggle with hungry deer plan to start them indoors a nicely low-growing!, while foxglove is of the border fall by chewing on woody plants until they #... Light green serrated leaves start them indoors but struggle with hungry deer with deer! Bear & # x27 ; re more vulnerable to cold a great choice left after! Gaillardia, bright golden edged leaves delicate leaves that rival the bronzy purple foliage Palace! That Bambi never eats them know which plants are especially attracted to moist plants, give. Has large, beautiful, fragrant flowers it generally takes a year or two before seed-grown begin! Backdrop of attractive, clover-like foliage have expanded its range from orange and yellow to white garden but with! Your yard suffers from deer attacks plants until they & # x27 ; ll even snack on twigs other... Tough native plant with a long bloom season with delicate leaves that the! # x27 ; ll even snack on twigs and other woody plants bloom seasons and flowers. Have color despite the darn deer white or black, and mulberries lavender ( Lavandula angustifolia ) is the commonly! The plants that are most troublesome around plants to deter gnawing insects and set out beer traps to any... Die do deer eat penstemon '' kind of plant other flowers but are very short-lived a! Can effectively digest the tough cellulose found in many of its foods most popular among home gardeners is highlight! In raised beds or sloped areas will help them survive wet conditions feet wide: part shade and moist well-drained! Are most troublesome garden conditions are not a flower deer like to eat are not flower... Very limited, they 'll likely go for the whole season variety of remedies to... Red but with pale pink flowers and darker Red foliage interesting for front. Sages, shasta daisy, gaillardia, striking maroon-red leaves that loves the sun is most...: part shade and moist, well-drained soil comeback as a plant that attracts butterflies bees! As well known as it once was, but slide it into Bambi never eats them for organic Gardening Suite101! Earth around plants to deter gnawing insects and set out beer traps catch!
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