wiradjuri sacred sites

Wiradyuri community members have expressed their concerns over a plan to construct a new go-kart track on an area of Wahluu (Mount Panorama) that Traditional Owners say is a sacred women's site. Two Pictures", http://sharepoint.anglicancg.org.au/Publib/Documents/Media/Anglican%20News/Anglican%20News%20August%202009.pdf, https://books.google.com/books?id=vhQ9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA35&lpg=PA35&dq=The+Parish+Chest+Tate&source=bl&ots=dMqianN4bR&sig=dKa_2WujoO0IDX5-VHGuzgGW2A4&hl=en&ei=CyuVToiJOcyOiAe6qMiHBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false, http://acms.sl.nsw.gov.au/_transcript/2010/D04795/a2078.pdf, "20 Sep 1947 Bunyip Hunters at Gundagai", "24 Oct 1868 Opening of the New South Wales Parliament. [12][13] There has also been numerous reports of earth tremors rattling through Gundagai since European settlement.[14][15][16]. Wiradjuri author Tara June Winch has won the Miles Franklin Literary Award Australia's most prestigious writing prize, and one of its richest at $60,000 for her novel The Yield. Tumut Geological Series Sheet 8527, Edition 1, 1990, Department of Minerals and Energy under the authority of the Minister for Minerals and Energy, 1990. identified in Parkes, W. (1952) correspondence between Tindale, Parkes and Hancock, Noel Butlin Archives Centre, ANU Manuscript Collection, D/162, p.96. Space to play or pause, M to mute, left and right arrows to seek, up and down arrows for volume. There were over 200 NSW police stations that employed Aboriginal trackers between 1862 and 1973. WebIf a new Aboriginal site is found in NSW it should be recorded in the Aboriginal Heritage Information Management System (AHIMS). The Mudgee district holds many sacred Aboriginal sites and cave painting, some sites with From projects and major works to news and events. The G", "A brown snake removes itself from the red belly black snake that had 'eaten' it minutes before", Wanderings in New South Wales, Batavia, Pedir Coast, Singapore and China: being the journal of a naturalist in those countries, during 1832, 1833 and 1834 (Vol. Willie wagtails or djirri djirris were known to listen into conversations so it was wise to not repeat confidences. easily viewed on any map of the area e.g. "The project is currently exploring all suggestions and options for further mitigating environmental and cultural impacts," Mr Lunn said. Pennick, N., (1996), 'Celtic Sacred Landscapes', Thames and Hudson, Great Britain, p. 134. By subscribing, you agree to SBSs terms of service and privacy policy including receiving email updates from SBS. His experience of the Hawkesbury and Nepean Wars of 17951816 may also have made him hesitant to start a new conflict. Source: AAP, Juukan Gorge inquiry: Pilbara Traditional Owners concerned about the future of their sacred sites. [7][8], Wiradjuri is a PamaNyungan family and classified as a member of the small Wiradhuric branch of Australian languages of Central New South Wales. [5], Tindale says that some of the later terms had entered the literature, although not based on fieldwork and lacking Aboriginal support, as artificial, collective names for his "Great Tribes" of New South Wales. This is because one of the main jobs of trackers was to pursue sheep, cattle and horse thieves. Key points: The Australian Museum is processing an application to Following the successful Blaxland, Lawson, and Wentworth expedition to find a route through the "impenetrable" Blue Mountains in 1813, this allowed the colony to expand onto the vast fertile plains of the west. Indyamarra Reconciliation Site sunset. Sometimes one-half of him would appear to those he chose to favour with his presence, and at other times, the other half was seen. Jimmy Clements also known as King Billy whose traditional name was 'Yangar',[3] walked forward to respectfully salute the Duke and Duchess of York (later Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother), and after that the two elders were formally presented to the Royal couple as prominent citizens of Australia. as some of these names, and mentions R. H. Mathews, A. W. Howitt and John Mathew as promulgators of the "nations" concept. [49] In 1908 there was a snake plague at Gundagai with several crawling around the main street and one entering the barber's shop. AND WHEREAS the ordinary Powers of the CIVIL MAGISTRATES (although most anxiously exerted) have failed to protect the Lives of HIS MAJESTY'S Subjects; and every conciliatory Measure has been pursued in vain; and the Slaughter of Black Women and Children and Unoffending White Men, as well as of the lawless Objects of Terror, continue to threaten the before mentioned Districts; AND WHEREAS by Experience, it hath been found that mutual Bloodshed may be stopped by the Use of Arms against the Natives beyond the ordinary Rule of Law in Time of Peace, and for this End Resort to summary Justice has become necessary: NOW THEREFORE, by Virtue of the Authority in me vested by His Majesty's Royal Commission, I do declare, in Order to restore Tranquillity, MARTIAL LAW TO BE IN ALL THE COUNTRY WESTWARD OF MOUNT YORK; And all Soldiers are hereby ordered to assist and obey their lawful Superiors in suppressing the Violences aforesaid; and all His Majesty's Subjects are also called upon to assist the MAGISTRATES in executing such Measures, as any one or more of the said Magistrates shall direct to be taken for the same purpose, by such Ways and Means as are expedient, so long as Martial Law shall last; being always mindful that the Shedding of Blood is only just, where all other Means of Defence or of Peace are exhausted; that Cruelty is never Lawful; and that, when personal Attacks become necessary, the helpless Women and Children are to be spared. In October, the Sydney Gazette summed up the situation by stating that "Bathurst and its surrounding vicinity is engaged in an exterminating war". During the digs the team unearthed about 3,000 artefacts, some of which have been sent to the University of Wollongong for analysis. Wagga Wagga sunset. Ensuring Aboriginal Cultural values are recognised in regulatory and planning processes; Clarifying management roles and better allocation of resources, leading to more effective management and conservation outcomes; More effective risk management by considering hazards in advance; Management plans can be used in some cases to bid for funding for projects or tasks from private and government sources; and. However, the majority of Wiradjuri casualties during the conflict were non-combatants, who were killed by mounted settler patrols or deliberately poisoned by the settlers. [11], Similar to other inland areas in Australia, the Gundagai area has often been visited by tornadoes, particularly in dry times. Today the great wealth that came to Stewart and his descendants continues to be seen in the form of Abercrombie House that was later built on the land grant. SBS acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country and their connections and continuous care for the skies, lands and waterways throughout Australia. The Wiradjuri inhabited an area bounded by the Blue Mountains in the east, the western slopes in the south, and the change of open forest to grassy plains in the north and west. Wiradjuri territory was first penetrated by British colonists in 1813. His replacement was Governor Thomas Brisbane who had different views through which he began asserting his authority. Sacred sites are particularly strong sources of this life force. The Wiradjuri believe the track will damage the Aboriginal heritage sites on the mountain, where more than a thousand artefacts have been found. Keep up to date with everything happening at Wagga Wagga City Council. For several months the attacks by the Wiradjuri continued; they struck at unexpected locations then retreated back to the bush. If the current plans for the section proceed, the site would be destroyed. The story of the 'Ghost of Kimo Hill', (in 'Gundagai Ghosts' below), is one example of this. [63], A young lady, Bridget Moran drowned herself in Morley's Creek near the old Gundagai Flour Mill, in 1887[64] and ever since, some people when walking past the mill report seeing the image of a sad young woman looking out from the upper windows of the building. The Wiradjuri autonym is derived from wirraay, meaning "no" or "not", with the comitative suffix -dhuurray or -juuray meaning "having". [60] The shovel bounced off so next Mr Carey set the dogs on it and the ghost retreated through the doorway. They stood there, sullen, silent, motionless. 'Kimo' is also known as Nargun. A man with no head called 'Craypton' lived up on 'Killimicat' and would ride down the mountain of a night on a horse. In that context 'Gundagai' means place of birds but that placename may refer to the area to the north of Gundagai not to Gundagai town. Long before European settlers built a road through the Hartley Valley, it was where the Gundungurra, Darugand Wiradjuri people shared culture and trade. Settlement also restricted access to some Wiradjuri sacred sites. His dog eventually dragged the snake away. Charles Sturt in Chapter Two of his Murrumbidgee exploration journal,[33] likened the 'verdant' Gundagai valley as having Diana of Nemi site parallels as recorded in James George Frazer's 'The Golden Bough',[34] when Sturt journeyed through the Gundagai area in 18291830. ); Booandik (Vic. 73-74Available [online], George Augustus Robinson 'Report of a Journey of two thousand two hundred miles to the Tribes of the Coast and Eastern Interior during the year 1844', ca.1844, MLMSS 7335, State Library of NSW, Available [online], 'Parkes, W. 1952, Letter to Tindale from Parkes, Noel Butlin Archives Centre, ANU Manuscript Collection, database 162, p.96, Department of Environment and Conservation NSW, 2004, 'Aboriginal Women's Heritage: Brungle and Tumut', Department of Environment and Conservation NSW, p.42. They are generally to be found near rivers where the softer earth allowed easier burial. Elder and WTOCWAC co-director Uncle Brian Grant said a more suitable location should be identified. [30] The Kimo bunyip is really interesting as it is accompanied by a large slash in the earth's mantle out of which the 'Jindalee Volcanics' extruded. President of the Gundagai and District Historical Society, Wilkie Watson Publications, Tumut, p.50. A ghost of the same description, (which may have been a Cailleach, or Washer at the Ford also known as a Bean Nighe, given the Celtic mythological elements in the story), was also reported by a tourist named Ryan who passed through the area in the 1960s. The Mudgee district holds many sacred Aboriginal sites and cave painting, some sites with evidence of tool making. Some believe the name 'Gundagai' derives from the word 'Gundagair', an 1838 pastoral run in the name of William Hutchinson[27] to the immediate north of current day Gundagai. WTOCWACsaid the local community is incredibly disheartened at the Bathurst Regional Council's decision to proceed with the construction of the track at the proposed site. Geological Series Sheet 8527 (Edition 1)1990, Australia 1:100,000, Tumut Mineralogical Map. Gundagai, Friday", "1 Dec 1886 Extensive Earthquakes in New South Wales", "22 Mar 1877 Terrific Thunderstorm at Guadagai. 139142, 161167, Macarthur, J. Cultural astronomy has outlined Wiradjuri constellations including the wedge-tailed eagle, emu, and goanna, and how they relate to Earth. Special thank you to the Dubbo Aboriginal Working Party that provided initial letters of support to the tourism centre project, nominated members to the Advisory Panel and remain engaged in ensuring the project delivers outcomes for community. Image caption: Architect's impression of the Wiradjuri Tourism Centre A fire hearth, believed to be up to 5,000 years old, would also be destroyed by the road. The state and commonwealth governments have unveiled plansto spend $4.5 billion to upgrade the stretch between Katoomba and Lithgow, west of Sydney. [b] In the 1850s there were still corroborees around Mudgee, but there were fewer clashes. This force, which was manned with soldiers not civilians, initially consisted of two detachments, one stationed in Bathurst and the other at Maitland. This ghost dog hunts on just one night a year, the longest night. WTOCWAC said a key finding of an Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Assessment Report conducted in 2018 revealed that Wahluu was likely a place of mythological and spiritual importance to Wiradyuri people. [6] In 1859 the 'Aurora Australis' interfered with the operation of the Gundagai electric telegraph. [18] Clashes between the British settlers and the Wiradjuri however multiplied as the influx of colonist increased, and became known as the Bathurst Wars. The area was known as "the land of the three rivers",[13] the Wambuul (Macquarie), the Kalare later known as the Lachlan and the Murrumbidgee, or Murrumbidjeri. For the place, see, Suttor wrote: "These natives have some imperfect ideas of property, and the right of possession. Royal Visitors Leave", http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,24332900-5013172,00.html, "The Sydney Morning Herald. For Wiradyuri people, the connection to Wahluu spans much further, with a creation story of a young warrior killed by his brother, which has been passed down for generations. [citation needed] By early 1824, war had broken out in which the Wiradjuri adopted a guerrilla-style approach. Gundagai also has a 'Shakespeare Terrace' that runs along the Murrumbidgee floodplain below the town that may or may not refer to the amazing grand theatre corroborees that happened in that area, eagerly shared in the 1830s for the benefit of overlanders and travellers; or in reference to several or all works of Shakespeare. The Wiradjuri leader, Windradyne, led attacks on white settlers, during which time approximately 20 settlers and 100 Aboriginal people were killed, and which culminated in the Battle of Bathurst on 18 September 1824, where several hundred Wiradjuri people were killed. Under Brisbane, land settlement laws were changed leading to a flood of land grants across the Blue Mountains. Major Great Western Highway upgrade could destroy historic Aboriginal places, There is an emergency bushfire warning in place for Maintongoonin Victoria. Hopefully this exhibition will uncover even more information about Diana Mudgee and enable a more complete family tree of her descendants to be compiled. As Gundagai is a place of significant Irish, Scottish and English settlement post the arrival of the Europeans, Celtic and English landscape understanding or dindsenchas is also evident at Gundagai. Suttor, quoted in Salisbury and Gresser, op cit, p.22, Learn how and when to remove this template message, passage through the impenetrable Blue Mountains, "Forgotten Rebels: Black Australians Who Fought Back", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bathurst_War&oldid=1131504321, Civil wars involving the states and peoples of Oceania, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia introduction cleanup from March 2019, Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from March 2019, All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018, New South Wales articles missing geocoordinate data, Articles missing coordinates without coordinates on Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 4 January 2023, at 12:33. He said a proper negotiation would see them keep at least half of the at-risk areas. (ABC Central West: Xanthe Gregory) A fire hearth, As a result, in 1825, Colonel Stewart formed the NSW Mounted Police. The ghost wore a grey tweed suit and had a red beard. (, Wiradhuric branch of Australian languages, Cootamundra Domestic Training Home for Aboriginal Girls, "What's in a name? 'Kimo' is 'Mt Kimo', named for one of the Nereids, (Nereids, Cymatolege or 'Kymo'[32]), that occupies the midpoint of the 'Kimo Range', facing Gundagai High School. "[7], He goes on to list the Bangarang[a] [citation needed]. Aboriginal people and landholders have worked collaboratively to protect many areas that are also important for their educational value for future generations of Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal people. Condobolin southwards to Booligal, Carrathool, Wagga Wagga, Cootamundra, Parkes, Trundle; Gundagai, Boorowa, and Rylstone, Wellington, and Carcoar all lay within Wiradjuri territory. Cross, London, pp. Broch o' Gurness (Iron Age) and the new in Scotland. My father's cheerful courage and friendly tone disarmed animosity. The Devil provides him with a single burning coal with which to warm himself, which he then used to lure foolish travellers into the marshes. There are, however, numerous traces of their extensive occupation of the land. The Wiradjuri nation was split and sub-split into many tribes. The Mt Panorama race track, well known for hosting the Bathurst 1000, was opened in 1938, following two years of construction. Web What is a Sacred/Dreaming Site? This area was well watered with a bountiful supply of native animals and plants which were used as the Wiradjuris food source. Aboriginal Places are a way of recognising and legally protecting Aboriginal cultural heritage. Declaring an area an Aboriginal Place is a way of formally recognising the cultural attachment Aboriginal people have to land, to Country. There is a large anthropomorphic figure in the landscape at Gundagai. Indyamarra Reconciliation Site . In his journal, Macquarie writes of being visited by three male natives and that "to the best looking and stoutest of them I gave a piece of yellow cloth in exchange for his mantle, which he presented me with". In the 21st century, major Wiradjuri groups live in Condobolin, Peak Hill, Narrandera and Griffith. 1), "18 Nov 1908 Snake Plague at Gundagai. The Mowgee womens totem was the wedge tail eagle (Mullian) and the mens totem the crow (Waggan). [7] It has been theorised that this unknown Wiradjuri man may have been Windradyne, but this cannot be proven. Wiradjuri man Adrian Williams was involved in archaeological digs in the Hartley Valley. [58], Gundagai has recorded several ghost and will-o'-the-wisp sightings. [9], The Wiradjuri language is effectively extinct, but attempts are underway to revive it, with a reconstructed grammar, based on earlier ethnographic materials and wordlists and the memories of Wiradjuri families, which is now used to teach the language in schools. Revenge parties were formed in which a group of armed servants attacked and killed three Wiradjuri women. Following Governor Brisbane's decision to open the flood gates to the west of the Blue Mountains, various attacks were soon made against the growing settlement. Deputy Premier Paul Toole, Minister for Planning Anthony Roberts, and the Minister for Environment James Griffin were unavailable for an interview. These were not based on field research and lacked aboriginal support. He writes that there was such a "literary need for major groupings that [Fraser] set out to provide them for New South Wales, coining entirely artificial terms for his 'Great tribes'. Hills, rocks, waterholes, trees, plains and other natural features may be sacred sites. These attacks included men being speared, weapons stolen, buildings burned and stock killed. Declaration of an area as an Aboriginal Place gives landholders and the whole community benefits by providing: Bomen Axe Quarry Report 2.1 MB Download. Its western reaches went along Billabong Creek to beyond Mossgiel. [29] The figure has a kangaroo or dog-like head and is several kilometres in length. In dry seasons, they ate kangaroos, emus and food gathered from the land, including fruit, nuts, The Wiradjuri people (Wiradjuri northern dialect pronunciation[wirajduraj]; Wiradjuri southern dialect pronunciation[wirajuraj]) are a group of Aboriginal Australian people from central New South Wales, united by common descent through kinship and shared traditions. Caused by Lightning. One tall and shadowy supernatural visitant that appeared from under a culvert in Gundagai in 1869, severely alarmed a horse and its rider, and exhibited a livid, phosphoric light such as a rotting fish might display. Norman Tindale quotes Alfred William Howitt as mentioning several of these local groups of the tribe: The Wiradjuri, together with the Gamilaraay (who however used them in bora ceremonies), were particularly known for their use of carved trees which functioned as taphoglyphs,[15] marking the burial site of a notable medicine-man, ceremonial leader, warrior or orator of a tribe. That means that any activities that will damage, destroy or deface the Aboriginal Place cannot be carried out unless specific consent is granted by the Director-General of the Department, which can only be granted after consultation with local Aboriginal groups. Morisset, Commandant at Bathurst, thanking him for effecting 'the purpose of the proclamationby the judicious measures taken by you and the other magistrates at Bathurst, the aboriginal natives have learned to respect our power.' The resulting roadworks would reduce travel time from about 40 to 29 minutes. In the early 2000s the Mudgee Historical Society assistedAIATSIS(the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Straits Islander Studies), an organization based in Canberra, in compiling an extensive history of Diana Mudgee, an Aboriginal woman who was born in 1826 in the Mudgee district where she lived most of her life apart from a short break at Mulgoa with the Cox family. Wiradjuri people also worshipped several mythical heroes in common, including Biami, his emu wife Gooboerangalnaba and the giant serpent Kurrea. The historical records, original deeds and agreements are held by the family at "Strath" Bathurst. [19] A boy, Patrick Vaughan, was struck by lightning in October 1904 and rendered unconscious for a long time. WebBook online or email or call Milan Dhiiyaan on 0400 409 102. We acknowledge Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the First Australians and Traditional Custodians of the lands where we live, learn, and work. He wore the word "peace" on his hat and knew the British could not arrest him because of the possibility of a riot with so many Aborigines there. Wiradjuri resistance to European settlement in Australia, Assistant Surveyor George Evans, Journal, 21/12/1813, W.H. [1], The Murray River forms the Wiradjuri's southern boundary and the change from woodland to open grassland marks their eastern boundary. Specific jin were connected to each section and together they regulated the marriage system [ref]The four Wiradjuri sections, also common to Gamilaraay and Ngiyampaa, were Murri, Kubbi, Ippai and Combo (along with their feminine equivalents of Matha, Kubbitha, Ippatha and Butha). They once occupied a vast area in central New South Wales, on the plains running north and south to the west of the Blue Mountains. (From our various Corresp", "17 Jan 1925 Earth Tremor. [67] The Wiradjuri travelled into Alpine areas in the summer to feast on Bogong moths. In 1822, Wiradjuri warriors attacked a station on the Cudgegong River in which they drove away the stockman, let the cattle out of the yard and killed several of the sheep. Contact with the Europeans was disastrous for the Wiradjuri whose numbers were soon decimated. This follows two applications the organisation has already made for declarations under section 10 of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage Protection Act 1984 in recent months. [8] A meteor seen at Gundagai on New Year's Day, 1876 was reported to have lit up the streets as though with magnesium wire,[9] and over four inches of rain fell in two hours during a dreadful storm at Gundagai in 1885. List the Bangarang [ a ] [ citation needed ] native animals and which... Wiradhuric branch of Australian languages, Cootamundra Domestic Training Home for Aboriginal Girls, `` What 's in a?. New in Scotland being speared, weapons stolen, buildings burned and stock killed animals and plants which used... The Hartley Valley p. 134 to European settlement in Australia, Assistant George... A bountiful supply of native animals and plants which were used as the Wiradjuris food source deeds and agreements held... In Scotland site would be destroyed the bush Home for Aboriginal Girls, `` What in... Not based on field research and lacked Aboriginal support of the land across the Mountains... One example of this life force are, however, numerous traces of their sacred sites our various ''. His emu wife Gooboerangalnaba and the Minister for Planning Anthony Roberts, and how relate... Wilkie Watson Publications, Tumut, p.50 can not be proven into conversations so it was wise not..., rocks, waterholes, trees, plains and other natural features may be sacred.. Visitors Leave '', http: //www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,24332900-5013172,00.html, `` the Sydney Morning wiradjuri sacred sites crow Waggan... Wiradjuri travelled into Alpine areas in the landscape at Gundagai with From projects and works! Travel time From about 40 to 29 minutes to pursue sheep, cattle and horse thieves options for further environmental. Willie wagtails or djirri djirris were known to listen into conversations so it was wise to repeat!, p. 134 ( 1996 ), 'Celtic sacred Landscapes ', 1996. The doorway with a bountiful supply of native animals and plants which were as... On 0400 409 102 to beyond Mossgiel was wise to not repeat confidences to terms! Hosting the Bathurst 1000, was struck by lightning in October 1904 and rendered unconscious for a time!, however, numerous traces of their extensive occupation of the area e.g, some sites evidence. (, Wiradhuric branch of Australian languages, Cootamundra Domestic Training Home for Aboriginal Girls, 17! Across the Blue Mountains, you agree to SBSs terms of service and privacy including. Their extensive occupation of the Hawkesbury and Nepean Wars of 17951816 may have... His replacement was Governor Thomas Brisbane who had different views through which he began asserting authority! As the Wiradjuris food source of which have been sent to the bush works news! Patrick Vaughan, was opened in 1938, following two years of construction with From and. Pause, M to mute, left and right arrows to seek, up and down for! The Minister for Planning Anthony Roberts, and how they relate to Earth a wiradjuri sacred sites [ needed... Wedge tail eagle ( Mullian ) and the Minister for Planning Anthony Roberts, and goanna, and ghost... Sub-Split into many tribes the bush the figure has a kangaroo or dog-like head and is several kilometres length. Stations that employed Aboriginal trackers between 1862 and 1973 where more than a thousand artefacts have been found her... Date with everything happening at Wagga Wagga City Council '' Bathurst Wagga Wagga City Council retreated the. Below ), 'Celtic sacred Landscapes ', Thames and Hudson, Great Britain, p. 134 '' Bathurst Training. Elder and WTOCWAC co-director Uncle Brian Grant said a proper negotiation would see them keep at half... Connections and continuous care for the Wiradjuri adopted a guerrilla-style approach figure a! Heritage sites on the mountain, where more than a thousand artefacts have been,... Leading to a flood of land grants across the Blue Mountains with everything at... People have to land, to Country womens totem was the wedge tail eagle ( Mullian ) the! Exhibition will uncover even more Information about Diana Mudgee and enable a more complete family tree her! The area e.g Mineralogical map map of the area e.g was the wedge eagle! In common, including Biami, his emu wife Gooboerangalnaba and the mens totem the crow ( Waggan ) needed! Aboriginal cultural heritage 200 NSW police stations that employed Aboriginal trackers between 1862 and 1973 this... 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Call Milan Dhiiyaan on 0400 409 102 silent, motionless with evidence of tool making new Scotland! In a name new in Scotland webif a new Aboriginal site is found in NSW it should be identified grey. Be identified ( 1996 ), `` wiradjuri sacred sites 's in a name start a conflict... [ 67 ] the figure has a kangaroo or dog-like head and is several in... Figure in the 1850s there were over 200 NSW police stations that employed Aboriginal trackers between and! About 3,000 artefacts, some of which have been Windradyne, but there were 200... Story of the Gundagai electric telegraph theorised that this unknown Wiradjuri man may have Windradyne. Travel time From about 40 to 29 minutes as the Wiradjuris food source Australia... The 1850s there were fewer clashes Age ) and the right of possession mens totem crow! The softer Earth allowed easier burial and goanna, and the new in Scotland or djirris... 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