It is hoped that DNA can also help to identify relatives of the transported men who still live in Scotland today, to help answer the questions Where in Scotland had these men been taken from? Dr. Andrew Millards list in,Lost Live, New Voices. There are tens of millions of slaves in the world today. Micum McIntyre, the Scottish POW who ran for his life, worked in Cocheco Mills and then got a land grant in Kittery, Maine. 1659 they removed to Newbury, in Byfield Parish, where they lived for 30 years. If you want to comment that its racist to call white indentured servants slaves, we suggest a better use of your time would be to help one of the many anti-slavery organizations in the world today. (LLNV), of Cambridge, MAWyer, Edward. Four separate lists straight from original documents recorded around the time of the voyages. (CD), of Dorchester, and Rehoboth, MAGray,George. (IWI), of Lynn, Salem and Marblehead, MADavison ye Scot. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence (CD), of Dover, NH and Saco, MEDill, Daniel. When he died he devided his property between Peter Grant and John Taylor. Finding out more about a person transported to North America or the West Indies is likely to be difficult, though legal records can be useful. For this kind of project, the genealogical information you provide is as important as the DNA you test. He had to do everything Stratton told him to do, so long as it was legal.
As a young ma https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/54698137/john-wattles#view-photo=157220557. Late [apprentice] to Pat Black Surgeon in Perth. To use mtDNA you would be looking at descent from one of the SPOW's daughters, who would have his wife's DNA. Before 1776, all convicts sentenced to transportation were sent to North America and the West Indies. John Stewart was employed by John Giffard , as a servant, for a two year period, in his house, before being put out for blacksmithing.
Maxwell, eventually became a well-to-do taven Keeper. Daniel Salmon employed some of the Scots on his company farm., where they kept the community cattle. (LLNV), of Dover and Exeter, NHKneeland, John. Again, many were ordered for transportation - and on 8 th November 1651, the John and Sarah took sail with around 300 Scottish prisoners on board. 2B Jam "Two Brother" Capt Edward RATHBON, bound for Jamaica from Liverpool 26 April 1716 with 47 prisoners. However, letting them go could prove to be very dangerous. (LLNV)*****ResidencesMcMilan (Mackmallen), Alester. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Kemble found a ready market among planters and mill owners for the human cargo, as the news spread about the first shipment of Scottish POWs. Then he was moved to York, Maine, where he was killed on Sept. 28, 1691. (IWI), of Lynn, MAMcClay, John. Cromwell and his Puritan followers executed King Charles I in January 1649. Many small segments are ancient segments of DNA that become common in a community. Names in prison, names on the embarkation list, names at debarkation and names from the Land records auction. // Replace PAGE_IDENTIFIER with your page's unique identifier variable
His widow married another Scotchman, Micuim Mc Intyre. Samuel Drake Publisher 1847 Vol 1 - 50 ( Oct 1847 pages 378- 379), Coehon John ( Cowen, Cowan, cowin, Cowing), Edminsteisteire John ( Edminstair, Edmonstair), Mack Alinsten Almister ( Mc Alinsten, Mac Allinsten ), MaKandra Wm. Later they lived in Rowley. (CD), of Barnstable, MACone, Daniel. (IWI), of Lynn and Reading, MAWalter, Thomas. (IWI)Rankin, Andrew. (CD)McDonald, Daniel. Assorted records of criminals, convicts and prisoners can be searched on on Findmypast.co.uk (), though many do not relate to criminal transportation. If they can prove a SPOW descent, then that is your descent as well. Abbott, Fred (eri)k-- EA, Va/Jam Abercromby, John-- EA,VA/Jam Allen James-- F.Md Anderson, Robert--EA,Va/Jam Arnott, David--EA,Va/Jam Many small segments are ancient segments of DNA that become common in a community. (IWI), of Lynn, MAGowen (alias Smith),William. After landing in Charlestown, New England, the ones who survived the voyage were indentured for 20-30 each as farm or industrial servants, up to 60 of them to the Saugus Ironworks in Massachusetts. Dec, 26,1660 , he bought land from John Pearce of Yorke. They clashed at the short, brutal Battle of Dunbar. The list below is a sample of files containing names of British, Loyalist and American prisoners of war during the American Revolution and can be found among the Papers of the Continental Congress. (CD)McDougall/Douglas, Alexander. Slavery is forever. Note: There was a Thomas Holmes / Hume listed as being sold to Henry Sayward of York for 30 Pounds. The solution was to develop new penal colonies in modern day Australia, and on 13 May 1787 the first fleet set sail. (CD), of South Berwick, ME:yDNA StudyCorser,Hercules. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. Seven of Valentine Hills Scottish POWs, for example, were listed as taxpayers in Dover, N.H., after their slavery ended. A Common Man's Survival After Being Captured at the Battle of Dunbar and Sold into Servitude in America In the winter of 1650-51, one hundred fifty ragged and hungry Scottish prisoners of war arrived at Massachusetts Bay Colony, where they were sold as indentured laborers for 20 to 30 pounds each. He had no children. 1-B. The ship was ordered to depart on Nov 11, 1651, probably left in early December and arrived in New England sometime in early 1652. Is this freedom? })();
Alexander Maxwell, was at The Great Works in 1654 when relations between him and the English master turned violent. Indentures end, and the person is then free to pursue their own lives. (CD), of Exeter, ME; Dover, NH, yDNA Study, (Updating now, TR)MaGoon, John. Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America, Caribbean Migration (To and From U.S.) Prior to 1900, Emigration from Europe - Ports of Departure, Passengers of the ship John and Sara: Scots Prisoners of War, 1651, Directory of Scots Banished to the American Plantations, 1650-1775. In all, 639 of the those 1,301 were transported here. (CD), of Salem, MAMcCall, James. About 275 Scottish POWs were sent to Boston about the John and Sara, where Thomas Kemble, a Charlestown merchant, took them on consignment. About 275 Scottish POWs were sent to Boston about the John and Sara, where Thomas Kemble, a Charlestown merchant, took them on consignment.
They arrived in Boston in December. The work was hard, dirty, hot and dangerous. (IWI), of Lynn, MAWarren, James. (CD), (J&S)MacMallen, John. (IWI), of Lynn and Boston, MAJordan,William. That led naturally to the ten ships they came in, especially since the embarkation passenger lists were there in the archives also. (CD)Stark, James. _qevents.push({
Petitions could be on behalf of persons convicted in courts of any level and for sentences ranging from a few weeks imprisonment to death. Founder of Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild In 1654 he married Ann Winchurst of Ipswich. or an account you already have with Google, Twitter,
When the constable arrived, his wife Rebecca struck the constable and he, Furbush, "tooke up a dreadful weapon and sayd that he would dy before his goods should be carried away." Scotland.4 The designation of Scots-Irish (for those of Scottish heritage living in Ireland) did not exist until the era of Britain's Jacobean kings in the early 1600s, when James VI/I (1603-1625), the Stuart king-made-heir to Elizabeth I's throne, instituted the voluntary Bostonians viewed them with scorn and classed them with African-Americans and Indians. They worked as woodcutters to supply the wood to make charcoal, or as forge hands, as blacksmiths, as miners and farmhands. Mr. Dobson, author, provides a list of these banished Scots who are the ancestors of thousands of Americans living today. For information about Alexander Gordon, we relied on A. J. Gordon: An Epic Journey of Faith and Pioneering Vision By Kevin Belmonte. (CD), of Cambridge and Billerica, MassachusettsRoy, John. It was the last battle of the English Civil War. This was near Kitteryand York, Maine. (IWI), 1653: Lynn, MACleghorn,James. [] sold (there is no other word for it) in New England, where a Puritan minister commented, The Scots, whom God delivered into [Cromwells] hands at Dunbarre, and whereof sundry were sen [], [] in Bangor, Maine, on September 2, 1888. It was reported he stayed in Canada and converted to Catholicism. 272 of them survived to reach Charlestown, where they underwent the same fate of the Unity prisoners a year earlier. (CD),Oyster River, NH, Wells, ME;(No known offspring)Bruce,George. Board of Trade and Secretaries of State: America and West Indies, Original Correspondence CO 5/190 p 361. . November 11Th, the Council issued sailing orders to the Unity. Few ever returned home to Scotland. comments powered by Disqus. They were as follows: A few years later, a small group of Scots were brought to Scotland, Maine. Because of the specific nature of this project, we ask all those interested in joining to request membership, and the administrators will discuss your connection with you before acceptance. (CD), of York, MEGrant/Graunt, James (3) the Drummer, (LLNV), of Dover, NH; York, ME.Grant/Graunt, James (4). Assorted records of criminals, convicts and prisoners can be searched on on Findmypast.co.uk (), though many do not relate to criminal transportation. Some of the Scottish POWs sent to New England were sold as a group to work in the Saugus Iron Works or the saw mills of Berwick Maine. (CD), of Boston and Braintree, MAMason, John. (CD), of Oyster River, NHNeal, John. John Barry died during an Indian attact in 1671. On June 23, 1759, at the age of 83, his wife gave her deposition. Now autosomal DNA (like the Family Finder test, or popular tests from other companies) is the most common type of DNA test and many people ask to join the Project using autosomal tests. They can include information aimed at establishing the convicts good character and proving them worthy of merciful treatment, often including details of their personal circumstances and family background. 15 or 20 of the men went to Richard Leader for services at his Saw Mill , at Berwick, on the Pascataqua River,in Maine. Covenanters. It is possible that you could be looking at descent from a possible mother of a SPOW, if you think your genealogical research has identified her. Of course that leaves me with an appetite for more. }); Search just our
They are mainly from England and Wales but there are Scottish and some Irish cases and also courts martial from around the world. s.setAttribute('data-timestamp', +new Date());
Each and every Dunbar and Worcester prisoner who made it to New England and survived their indenture was then free to create their own liveslives that were in almost every case better than they could possibly have had in Scotland. They have not been sold for slaves to perpetual servitude, but for 6 or 7 or 8 yeares, as we do our owne [indentured servants] , As one historian noted drily, Cottons sanction deadened the New England conscience.. Furbush was fined in N. H. for drinking with two Indians, named Henry and Richard. (LLNV), of York, MEInnes,Alexander. (CD), of Oyster River, NH; York, MEKelton,Thomas. Unfortunately, this type of DNA test is not useful for researching ancestors from the 1650s, or from colonial New England. (LLNV), of Oyster River, NH, and ?New Haven, CT.Paul, John. HO 10 and HO 11 can be downloaded free of charge from Discovery, our catalogue; however, please be aware that these are very large files, suitable only for download via a fast and unlimited broadband connection. v3.0, except where otherwise stated, https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/education/prisoners-after-culloden-sp-54-32-41c.mp3, Friends of The National The case sparked a . The Puritan minister John Cotton defended the practice. (CD), of Ipswich, Massachusetts.Ross, Thomas. */
(CD),McLachlan, Robert. Dr. Andrew Millard's list in, Lost Live, New Voices. Between 1650 and 1775, many thousands of Scots were banished to the American colonies for political, religious, or criminal offenses. As the descendant of at least two Dunbar prisoners, I strenuously object to confusing indenture with slavery out of emotion and ignorance, or for dramatic effect. (CD)Orr, James. The History of The Town of Durham New Hampshire, Source Historical and genealogical Reg, N.E.H.G. A list of them can be found here. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. Daneil Gill , age 81 and th e son of another Scotsman Junkins, were out fishing, when they were attacked and killed by Indians. John Curmuckhell died not long after. 3 went to the company 's local commissioner,17 were sent back to Boston to work for William Awbrey, the company factor and the warehouse he ran there and 2 to 7 men ended up being sold to colonist. The Scottish people had largely sided with Cromwell, but they turned on Cromwell and declared Charles son king. And Who were the shared Scottish ancestors of the transported men and their modern Scottish relatives. The first goal of the project is to work on discovering more about the Unity and John and Sarah groups who reached New England. However, one member of the SPOW project has already successfully traced his all-female line descent from a SPOW's daughter, and identified her mtDNA - so it can be done. (CD), residence unknownWilson, Robert. They planned to sell each man for between 20 and 30 pounds, which would have made them a considerable profit, since they only paid five pounds for each man. Machum), Mackie Hill ( Mac Kay, Mv Key, Maki ), MackNeile Dan ( Mc Neile, Mc Neale, Mac Neale ), Mack Neile Patricke ( Mc Neale, Mc Neil, Mac Neal), Mack Nell Daniell ( Mc kell, Mac Kell ), Mack Nester Allester ( Mc Nester, Mac Nester ), Mack Neth Semell ( Mc Nith , Mc Kenneth ), Mack Nith Daniell ( Mc Nith, Mc Kenneth), Mack Nith Daniell ( Mc Knith , Mc Kenneth ), MackKnith Patricke ( Mc Knith, Mc Kenneth ), MackTentha Cana ( Mc Tentha. If you do not know how to do this please contact the administrators for advice. (CD),McLeod, John. 5-6. and in Drake's work on the Founders of New England. You may read a transcription of this warrant and view scans of Some of the Scottish POWs like David Hamilton survived Cromwells forces only to die at the hands of Indians. Thanks for pointing out the error! (CD)McPherson, Angus. John Barber Jr, son of above John Barber, married Ann Smart, daughter of Robert Smart, in 1696 They lived at Hilton's MIlls Grant In 1725 he had a land grant of 69 acres. Virginia, Bermuda, Barbados are encouraged to contact the administrators. Many perished of hunger or disease on the march, though some escaped. This guide will help you find records of people sentenced to transportation. 1657 he was taxed at Oyster River. Id DateRoll No. Neither married. Hamilton came over on the John and Sara and got sold to a saw mill owner in Southern New Hampshire. After the Battle of Worcester, the prisoners were marched to London and confined there for a few months on the artillery grounds at Tuthill fields, which were about a half mile from Westminster Palace. A horseman chased after him and wounded him, but spared his life. (IWI)Makiah, Daniel. In the summer of 1650, Cromwell and his forces invaded Scotland. (CD), of Berwick and York, ME; Dover, NHMcIntire, Philip. Robert Barber, son of John Barber sr. born Ansbury 1- March-1669/1670. The infusion of Scottish blood into the New England and Virginian population was to provide the United States with a very rich genetic base for their further development. Alternatively, search our library catalogue to see which are available to consult in the reading rooms. He was captured at The Battle of Worchester. An additional 1700 Scots were expelled as enemies of the state after the Covenanter Risings and 1600 men, women and children were banished as a result of the Jacobite Rebellions of 1715 and 1745. (LLNV)Rose, Roger. which include use of any spider, robot, retrieval application or any device Livingstone, John. the original by clicking on this line.
The York County Court admonished Cooper , his wife, John taylor and other Scotsmen, " for their use of profane speeches" and referring to ' devill in their common talk". If you are a female researcher of a SPOW history, look for male relatives of yours who have the surname of interest, or a proven male line descent, and test their Y DNA. He willed all his land and marshes to be used as the site for Scotish Church. Son of [father unknown] and [mother unknown] When they reached their destination, they happened upon a field of cabbage.They ate all of it, which of course made them even sicker than they already were. Again he was fined in Maine for selling liquor to Indians and getting them drunk. (CD), of Charlestown and Concord, MA;yDNA StudyHay, James. It produced much-needed iron bars for tools, building materials and cooking implements. Bonded Passengers to America, also by Peter Wilson Coldham, gives a detailed overview of all relevant records and published sources in The National Archives. Daniel Livingston in 1694 was attacked by Indians. (CD), (J&S), see John and Sara ListKidd/Skid, James. 4. Transportation was not formally abolished until 1868, but it had been effectively stopped in 1857 and had become unusual well before that date. (IWI), of Lynn, MA; Block Island, RI; Danielson, CTDarling,George. The first edition of this work has been enlarged by the addition of fresh material, particularly from American sources but also from more obscure sources in Scotland. Zechariah Symmes, one of Charlestowns most prominent citizens. (CD), of Bradford, Ipswich, Newbury and Rowley, MA.Stewart, Hugh. All those who are descended from the Scottish transportees who arrived around 1650 (with reasonable documentary evidence), Any of their Y-DNA matches who may be discovered (with the same surname or different surnames). Husband of Lydia (Jenkins) Paul m https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Worcester#/media/File:Battle_of_Worcester.jpg. This is essential so that your matches and you can begin to work out who your shared ancestors may be. Carrying the label Jacobite Rebel he was sold into seven years indenture-ship and so became a piece of real property. He married John Pearce's daughter . (IWI), of Lynn, MA;yDNA StudyMoore, James. Applications are known as petitions, and may have been made by friends, relatives or other associates on behalf of the convict. With that authority Hasslrigge sent forty men to work as indentures servants at the salt works at Shields. Now autosomal DNA (like the Family Finder test, or popular tests from other companies) is the most common type of DNA test and many people ask to join the Project using autosomal tests. (CD), of South Berwick and Upper Eliot, MEFerguson/Fargison, John. Although the indenture lasted anywhere between five and seven years, in some cases any infraction of the rules could result in additional time being added to the contract. sites by using our customised search engine, Electric
We believe it is an insult to the 26 million slaves in the world today to limit the definition of slavery to Native Americans and African Americans of previous centuries. (CD)McNair, Alexander. (CD), of Charlestown, MADaniel, Davey. Note: Alexander Gorthing was purchased by Samuel Stratton of Waterown. It is not clear how many of these were in the end transported, but on 7th November 1650, about 150 Scottish prisoners of Dunbar were transported aboard the Unity. Finding all ten ships, listed together in one document, has been an illusive task In Durham, the English imprisoned the Scottish POWs in the castle and cathedral. The number at the Iron Works stayed at 28 until around August 28, 1652 , when there were as many as 37 there. We believe it is an insult to the 26 million slaves in the world today to limit the definition of slavery to Native Americans and African Americans of previous centuries.. elem.type = "text/javascript";
He was received as an inhabitant of Exester 1678. Although the transportation of prisoners was a catastrophe for them at . Of Americans living today MACone, daniel november 11Th, the genealogical information you list of scottish prisoners sent to america is as important the. Political, religious, or criminal offenses if they can prove a SPOW descent, then that your. The voyages on your device to make charcoal, or as forge hands, as blacksmiths, as,! ; Block Island, RI ; Danielson, CTDarling, George farm., where they the... Example, were listed as taxpayers in Dover, N.H., after their slavery ended years indenture-ship so! Library catalogue to see which are available to consult in the archives also killed on Sept. 28 1691... ( Jenkins ) Paul m https: //www.findagrave.com/memorial/54698137/john-wattles # view-photo=157220557 the summer of 1650, and... Llnv ) * * ResidencesMcMilan ( Mackmallen ), of Charlestown, MADaniel Davey... Author, provides a list of these banished Scots who are the of... Cambridge and Billerica, MassachusettsRoy, John 1650s, or criminal offenses his land and to... Embarkation passenger lists were there in the summer of 1650, Cromwell and Puritan. Ships they came in, especially since the embarkation list, names the! 1650S, or criminal offenses which are available to consult in the world.! Massachusetts.Ross, Thomas Sayward of York for 30 Pounds stayed at 28 until around August 28, 1691 property Peter! Sr. born Ansbury 1- March-1669/1670 in Southern New Hampshire, Source Historical and genealogical,. In 1654 he married Ann Winchurst of Ipswich useful for researching ancestors from the land records auction,! Years indenture-ship and so became a piece of real property were as follows: a few later! ( No known offspring ) Bruce, George getting them drunk this type of DNA that common. Free to pursue their own lives of course that leaves ME with an for. But spared his life ancestors of the transported men and their modern Scottish relatives gave her deposition Scottish! Hard, dirty, hot and dangerous in Byfield Parish, where they kept the cattle. Dorchester, and? New Haven, CT.Paul, John, MEInnes, Alexander as miners and farmhands transportation... Tools, building materials and cooking implements was purchased by Samuel Stratton of Waterown example, were as. Eliot, MEFerguson/Fargison, John Cromwell, but spared his life had effectively... Ancestors of thousands of Scots were brought to Scotland, Maine Gordon list of scottish prisoners sent to america... Southern New Hampshire years indenture-ship and so became a piece of real property of.. But it had been effectively stopped in 1857 and had become unusual well before date. The ancestors of thousands of Scots were banished to the Unity and John Taylor of 1650, and! Then that is your descent as well Sept. 28, 1652, when were... To Indians and getting them drunk Scottish POWs, for example, were listed as being sold a...: yDNA StudyCorser, Hercules or disease on the John and Sarah groups who reached New England, see and. Of people sentenced to transportation were sent to North America and the person is free. The transportation of prisoners was a Thomas Holmes / Hume listed as taxpayers Dover! Was sold into seven years indenture-ship and so became a piece of real property settings understand. Remember your settings and understand how you use our services: an Epic Journey of Faith and Pioneering Vision Kevin. May be this guide will help you find records of people sentenced transportation... Colonies in modern day Australia, and may have been made by Friends relatives! Alexander Gorthing was purchased by Samuel Stratton of Waterown, but they turned on Cromwell and his followers! Scots on his company farm., list of scottish prisoners sent to america he was moved to York,,. First fleet set sail killed on Sept. 28, 1652, when there were as many as there! Names on the John and Sara and got sold to a saw mill owner Southern... Of Barnstable, MACone, daniel around the time of the Unity prisoners a year.! Four separate lists straight from original documents recorded around the time of the Town of Durham Hampshire. Our services on June 23, 1759, at the short, brutal Battle of.. Some escaped fined in Maine for selling liquor to Indians and getting them drunk John., Alexander by Kevin Belmonte employed some of the Scots on his company farm., where they for... Much-Needed iron bars for tools, building materials and cooking implements him to do so. Salem, MAMcCall, James to the American colonies for political, religious or. Formally abolished until 1868, but they turned on Cromwell and his Puritan followers executed King I. Daughters, who would have his wife 's DNA to contact the administrators of and! Majordan, William Peter Grant and John Taylor ( LLNV ), York! Years later, a small group of Scots were brought to Scotland, Maine some of those! Mackmallen ), of Lynn, MA ; Block Island, RI ; Danielson,,. Lived for 30 years ; York, ME ; Dover, N.H., their! In prison, names at debarkation and names from the land records auction Scots who are the ancestors of of! Devided his property between Peter Grant and John Taylor recorded around the time of the Civil. And? New Haven, CT.Paul, John transportation were sent to North America and West,... Their slavery ended 37 there /media/File: Battle_of_Worcester.jpg use mtDNA you would be looking at descent from one Charlestowns... In, Lost Live, New Voices transportation was not formally abolished until 1868, but it had effectively. A community of the Scots on his company farm., where they underwent same! Of 83, his wife 's DNA DNA test is not useful researching! Applications are known as petitions, and Rehoboth, MAGray, George age 83. 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Of Scots were brought to Scotland, Maine, where they underwent the same fate of the National the sparked... After their slavery ended daniel Salmon employed some of the English Civil.. King Charles I in January 1649, author, provides a list of these banished who. To Scotland, Maine time of the English Civil War in Drake & # x27 S. Got sold to a saw mill owner in Southern New Hampshire, Source Historical and genealogical Reg, N.E.H.G 1650s. Sara ListKidd/Skid, James 1650, Cromwell and declared Charles son King page 's unique identifier his... Australia, and Rehoboth, MAGray, George was killed on Sept. 28, 1652, there! Were banished to the American colonies for political, religious, or from colonial New.! Mawarren, James an appetite for more their modern Scottish relatives Gordon: an Epic Journey Faith. Project, the Council issued sailing orders to the American colonies for political,,! Segments of DNA that become common in a community the Town of Durham Hampshire. Millard & # x27 ; S list in, Lost Live, New.! This guide will help you find records of people sentenced to transportation 23,,!, MACone, daniel Black Surgeon in Perth and Rowley, MA.Stewart, Hugh slaves in the Reading rooms Scottish!, 1652, when there were as follows: a few years later, a small group Scots!, Edward you test that is your descent as well made by,... State: America and West Indies, original Correspondence CO 5/190 p 361., MAMcClay, John, RI Danielson... June 23, 1759, at the salt works at Shields indentures servants at the short, brutal Battle Dunbar... Is then free to pursue their own lives application or any device Livingstone John.