These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. All naked to the waist, just wearing the prison, the trousers from the prison uniform. [19], On 25 October 1984, nineteen prisoners appeared in court on charges relating to the death of prison officer James Ferris, sixteen charged with his murder. Semi-cylindrical hut built using corrugated metal, which could be partitioned into cubicles. Shortly after Mowlam's visit, they changed their minds, allowing their representatives to continue talks that would lead to the Good Friday Agreement of 10 April 1998. It was also a deeply unpopular move among the loyalist community. No disciplinary action was ever taken against the prison officers for their abuse of the prisoners in connection with the escape or for perjuring themselves. Long Kesh, Lisburn, County Antrim name home area sentence. Two prisoners were recaptured, but the remaining seven managed to cross the border into the Republic of Ireland and appeared at a press conference in Dublin. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Control Building Plan. Why do you think he described Long Kesh as a prisoner of war camp? Irish Republican Long Kesh Prisoner's Relic Box Political memorabilia. But having said that, it all depended on what cage you were in and it all depended on who your mates were, basically how you got your day in., [L] I was remanded here, it wasnt just all internees, ordinary prisoners were here too as well as you, worked the kitchens and all that and delivered the food out to the different cages. It replaced portacabin visiting facilities that originally served the H-Blocks when they opened in 1976. RM M9J13H - A stock picture of watch towers on the remnants of the former H Block Maze prison at Long Kesh near Lisburn Northern Ireland. The prison closed in September 2000 after 428 prisoners had been released under the Good Friday Agreement. [10][14], The escape was a propaganda coup and morale boost for the IRA, with Irish republicans dubbing it the "Great Escape". The judge acquitted all sixteen as he could not correlate the stabbing to the heart attack. play_arrow playlist_add rate it ! Explain your answer, using the clip and your contextual knowledge. [53][54] He was not apprehended and was granted an amnesty in 2001. The prisoner was taken away to solitary confinement, and rumours spread across the wing that the prisoner had been badly beaten. The republican prisoners who escaped but were captured and returned were forced to run a gauntlet of guard dogs which were allowed to bite them. Give two reasons. 120.00 It held prisoners suspected of taking part in armed paramilitary campaigns during the Troubles, with separate wings for loyalists and for republicans. On 25 September 1983, the Maze saw the largest breakout of prisoners from a British prison. GiollaUidir / Wikipedia / (CC BY-SA 2.5) When Northern Ireland's Prime Minister Brian Faulkner commenced internment, known as Operation Demetrius, on August 9, 1971, he said the goal was stemming the violence "preventing any kind of normal life" in . And then we all had designated jobs. Not only were republicans and loyalists held in separate compounds/ cages, but so were the various organisations, including the UVF, UDA, Official IRA and Provisional IRA. Chapel Plan. katherine noelle wyman; cape breton post obituaries 2022. location symbol text in word; list of female jockeys australia; mike conley house columbus ohio address Aircraft hangars built for the Royal Air Force (RAF) station at Long Kesh, 1941-1946. But in the early days when we were in this sort of frame of mind freedom: 74, freedom: 75 we led a fairly militarised type of existence, it was very military structures. A place of incarceration and liberation, political debate and historical denial, the H Block cell units of Long Kesh/Maze prison in Northern Ireland housed members of both Republican and Loyalist military groups during 'The Troubles' and are now We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. None of the testifying prison officials knew whether any of the prison officers who participated in the abuse of the returned escapees or who perjured themselves are still employed at the Maze prison. People often say jeez, how did you stay for five years in a cell this size? and I used to say well, the biggest thing was that I didnt spend that much time in this cell. I would get up sometimes and in my head I would go for a walk on the Black Mountain Prisoner. Following the introduction of internment in August 1971, Long Kesh - a disused WWII airfield near Lisburn, south of Belfast - was used as an internment camp. [6] At the end of April 1978, a fight occurred between a prisoner and a prison officer in H-Block 6. The central point of the H-Block, it was actually an oblong space. [51] The prisoners, in possession of two guns that had been smuggled into the prison, scaled the prison walls using knotted sheets. And you got your day in by studying, by walking the yard, by running around the yard in the mornings, doing a bit of training, by doing handicrafts, by political discussions, reading, arguing. 49.99 + 27.50 Postage. 15. During the course of his extradition proceedings, he applied to the Minister of Justice in Ireland not to send him back because he feared being assaulted by the prison staff and members of the security forces. Maze and Long Kesh. The H-Blocks, eight in total, first opened in 1976. Our republican guide exchanged pleasantries with our new guide and I managed to . And then that escalated into a massive riot. Documentation of an attempted escape from a compound within Maze and Long Kesh Prison, 6 November 1974. search. Ex-prisoners from the Maze are subject to increased scrutiny by the security forces. You had the watch towers, the barbed wire, you had Nissen huts as the accommodation. Of these prisoners, at least 10,000 men were held at a prison site known as both Long Kesh and the Maze (Ryder 2000). close. You had the very basics. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. The operations room telephoned the prison's Emergency Control Room (ECR), which replied that everything was all right and that an alarm had been accidentally triggered earlier. These so-called patriots need to be exposed for the agents they are, and for their extensive links to British nazis and Loyalists. They crashed into another car near the gate and abandoned the car. This part of the site, adjacent to the Compounds / Cages, housed the army camp known as Silver City, and also staff lockers and accommodation for Compounds. And other people that didnt run first thing in the mornings would have been getting up and doing their daily routine, getting washed and shaved and having breakfast and stuff. Long Kesh. Long Kesh, a concentration camp set up on a disused RAF airbase, initially set up to contain the huge number of nationalists and republicans lifted off the streets of the North of Ireland during internment in 1971. . [31] In March 1990 the Supreme Court of Ireland in Dublin blocked the extradition of James Pius Clarke and Dermot Finucane on the grounds they "would be probable targets for ill-treatment by prison staff" if they were returned to prison in Northern Ireland. Their first act of defiance, initiated by Kieran Nugent, was to refuse to wear the prison uniforms, stating that convicted criminals, and not political prisoners, wear uniforms. McConnell: "HM Maze Prison, also known as Long Kesh and the H-Blocks, held some of the most dangerous men in Europe during its 30 year operation. Posters in Dublin pointing out the fact that Irish fascist groups like the National Party, Irish Freedom Party and Ireland First are . [23] Gerard McDonnell was captured in Glasgow in June 1985 along with four other IRA members, including Brighton bomber Patrick Magee, and convicted of conspiring to cause sixteen explosions across England. But it was quick to put up, and it was sufficient for the demand at that time of the prison population. [38][39] Tony Kelly was arrested in Letterkenny, County Donegal in October 1997 but was not extradited. The entire site was encircled . INLAIrish National Liberation Army. Former Loyalist prisoner Ronnie-Flint-McCullough remembers meeting Billings for the first time 44 years ago in Long Kesh prison camp. H-Block 2 (or H2). Upon their return to the Maze, prison officers kicked and punched the returned escapees and repeatedly called them "Fenian bastards." In this year, political prisoners were also granted Special Category Status (which granted them privileges formerly available only to internees). Staff Reporter. The slogan was coined in the 1970s during the Troubles in Northern Ireland and variously credited to Bobby Sands or . In fact, despite the opening of the H-Blocks in 1976, they remained in use until 1988, with people who had been sentenced before 1976 finishing their sentence in the cages/ compounds and anyone sentenced after March 1976 going into the H-Blocks. The entire site was encircled by watch towers and a perimeter wall, and also included a separate hospital building, a visiting building, multidenominational chapel and two large football pitches, alongside multiple administrative buildings. The prison wasnt built along the old lines, the Victorian lines, like the Crumlin Road. LOYALIST MAZE PRISON ( LONG KESH ) HAND MADE WALLET, IN PERFECT UNUSED CONDITION , MEASURES 6 X 4 . Paul Kane was a 1983 Maze escapee who was extradited from the Republic of Ireland to Northern Ireland in 1989. The tunnel was fitted with electric lights, and was 80 feet (24m) from the outside wall, having already breached the block's perimeter wall. Fueling the prison officers' anger was a mix of sectarianism they were almost exclusively Protestant and many had loyalist sympathies and connections and a desire for revenge. The prisoners were denied medical care for several days. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. A prefabricated building which received visitors and checked parcels. Activists from the 32 County Sovereignty Movement stand on O'Connell Bridge, holding black flags and pictures of the hunger strikers who died during the 1981 . Similarities between 1988-94 British broadcasting voice restrictions and Bernadette Devlin McAliskey. Words were exchanged between Malachy and the screw while he was on a visit. The video guides below were created from footage recorded in the Maze and Long Kesh in 2007. Never before told from the Loyalist perspective, Plum Smith shares his story of life within Long Kesh prison during the Troubles. On 27 October 1980, seven republican prisoners refused food and demanded political status. Recorded in 2004. Bobby Storey and Gerry Kelly had started working as orderlies in H7, which allowed them to identify weaknesses in the security systems, and six handguns had been smuggled into the prison. The escape was a propaganda coup for the IRA, and a British government minister faced calls to resign. A monitoring group was set up on 14 January 2003 to debate the future of the 360-acre (1.5km2) site. But upon opening the door Id have been standing there waiting on him cos I would have warmed up in the cubicle with some stretching exercises and then Id have went out, walked round past the end of the hut to the end of the hut there next to the ablutions the shower and toilet facilities, and Id have started my daily regime of running. I jumped at the chance, especially as I was able to . [14], Four prisoners attacked one of the officers and hijacked his car, which they drove towards the external gate. Produced by Sarah McDonagh. [14], At nearly 4:00 pm the lorry drove towards the main gate of the prison, where the prisoners intended to take over the gatehouse. The army camp was closed in September 2000. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/15, H-Block classroom, 1981. Her Majesty's Prison Maze, also called Long Kesh, is a high security prison located about ten miles from Belfast in Northern Ireland's County Antrim. Many of the escapees were rounded up and returned to the Maze immediately after the escape. The camp was divided into compounds (also known as cages), each surrounded by razor-topped wire fencing and containing multiple makeshift Nissen huts to accommodate the internees. THE BURNING of Long Kesh and the events of 15/16 October 1974 is one of the most significant events in the history of the conflict and . [P] They burnt the canteen hut, it was burned to the ground. [26] Pdraig McKearney was killed by the SAS along with seven other members of the IRA's East Tyrone Brigade in the Loughgall ambush in May 1987, the IRA's biggest single loss of life since the 1920s. In March 1978, some prisoners refused to leave their cells to shower or use the lavatory because they were being beaten when they did, and were provided with wash-hand basins in their cells. The court in Northern Ireland found that there was a widespread conspiracy to conceal the fact of the assault of the prisoners. [10][19] A pathologist determined that the stab wounds Ferris suffered would not have killed a healthy man. [P] Oh straight in. And basically you were simply left to your own devices. [7], Nineteen IRA members escaped from Portlaoise Jail on 18 August 1974 after overpowering guards and using gelignite to blast through gates. Originally, each wing had its own yard, with an air lock between adjacent yards. Prisoners without Special Category Status began protesting for its return immediately after they were transferred to the H-Blocks. Initially, the internees were housed, with different paramilitary groups separated from each other, in Nissen huts at a disused RAF airfield that became the Long Kesh Detention Centre. [11] Averill, who was jailed for life after committing two murders, was not recaptured, and was instead given amnesty in early 2001 when he was one of a number of republican escapees to present themselves to the authorities in a two-week period. It was situated at the former Royal Air Force station of Long Kesh, on the outskirts of Lisburn. Following the prisons closure, the hangars are now the home of Ulster Aviation Society and their collection of aircraft. Documentation of an attempted escape from a compound within Maze and Long Kesh Prison, 5 May 1976. [14] Storey told the driver, "This man [Gerry Kelly] is doing 30 years and he will shoot you without hesitation if he has to. As Northern Ireland's Troubles intensified, its prison population increased exponentially, with as many as 15,000 loyalists incarcerated for politically motivated crimes. Thirty-eight prisoners hijacked a prison meals lorry and smashed their way out. Outside the prison, in a major publicity coup, Sands was nominated for Parliament and won the Fermanagh and South Tyrone by-election. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. 1972 was also witness to the renaming of the site as Maze Prison, although prisoners . The prison and its inmates were involved in such events as the 1981 hunger strike. Republicans have claimed that pensioner . Several witnesses on behalf of James Smyth testified that ex-prisoners are frequently subject to harassment by the security forces. [2] On 17 January 1972, seven internees escaped from the prison ship HMS Maidstone by swimming to freedom, resulting in their being dubbed the "Magnificent Seven". Wright resumed his UVF activities around 1986 and became commander of its Mid-Ulster Brigade . In total, 22 compounds/ cages were constructed in Long Kesh. The prison warders simply patrolled the perimeter of the camp. Using the clip of Seanna and your contextual knowledge, would you agree that the organisation and segregation within Long Kesh actually strengthened the individual political groupings? Opened in 1989, it was never used for regular services as it was deemed a security risk. By 1978, more than 300 men had joined the protest. Within one month approximately 60 Loyalist Special Category prisoners were relocated to Long Kesh. [14] The escape was the biggest in British history, and the biggest in Europe since World War II. [51][52] A guard was shot and wounded during the escape, and the prisoners were captured after being chased across fields by guards and the police. The Maze Prison escape (known to Irish republicans as the Great Escape) took place on 25 September 1983 in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. star star star . In January 2013, plans were approved by the Northern Ireland environment minister Alex Attwood for the site to be redeveloped as showgrounds as the result of an application by the Royal Ulster Agricultural Society with the objective of relocating Balmoral Show from its current location in Belfast. This is a part of the Maze that will be in my very bones til the day that I die Prison Officer, People often say jeez, how did you stay for five years in a cell this size? and I used to say well, the biggest thing was that I didnt spend that much time in this cell. I would get up sometimes and in my head I would go for a walk on the Black Mountain Prisoner, Dependent on the prisons population, each cell accommodated either one or two prisoners, This is where you got out and you had your wee talk where no one else could hear Prisoner. Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972. and U.D.A. Jailed Loyalists and Republicans were freed from prison today, as the final wave of prisoner releases got underway in Northern Ireland. delete_sweep Clear All close. HM Prison Maze (also known as Long Kesh) was a maximum security prison considered to be one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe. A picture taken in 2006 of the entrance to Compound 19 of the Long Kesh Internment Camp. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. In October 2019, the European Union withdrew 18m that had been approved to develop a peace centre, due to disagreements between Sinn Fin and the Democratic Unionist Party. During the breakout, four prison officers were stabbed, including one, James Ferris, who died of a heart attack. The Maze, located about 10 miles (16 km) west of Belfast, opened in 1971 and housed many of the most . Special Category Status for convicted paramilitary-linked prisoners gave them the same privileges previously available only to internees. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. When other staff responded via an intercom, a senior officer said while being held at gunpoint that the alarm had been triggered accidentally. Republican and loyalist prisoners were housed according to group. A small single storey building used by remand prisoners (prisoners awaiting trial). By 1972, there were 924 internees and by the end of internment on 5 December 1975, 1,981 people had been detained; 1,874 (94.6%) of whom were Catholic/Irish nationalist and 107 (5.4%) Ulster Protestants/loyalists.[3]. The H-Blocks, eight in total, first opened in 1976. 1 The first were internees. It was situated at the former Royal Air Force station of Long Kesh, on the outskirts of Lisburn.This was in the townland of Maze, about nine miles . PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/18. Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, This is a part of the Maze that will be in my very bones til the day that I die Prison Officer. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Request PDF | Prison as a Liberated Zone: The Murals of Long Kesh, Northern Ireland | In Northern Ireland's Long Kesh prison in the late 1980s and 1990s, prisoners from each of the loyalist and . COMPENSATION: Crumlin Road Gaol in North Belfast. On 10 August 1984 loyalist prisoner Benjamin Redfern, a member of the Ulster Defence Association, attempted to escape from HM Prison Maze by hiding in the back of a refuse lorry, but died after being caught in the crushing mechanism. 8. The trouble started in Cage 13 where Malachy Cullen was cage O/C. So you had to get up at a certain time every morning, you had to have your bed pack made, you werent allowed to lie in your bed until a specific time in the afternoon and, you know, it was regimented like that. Each H-Block was constructed in the shape of a H, with a central administrative area (known as the circle) and four wings of cells (A, B, C and D wings). Poster depicting the 1983 escape. [14] A rearguard was left behind to watch over hostages and keep the alarm from being raised until they believed the escapees were clear of the prison, when they returned to their cells. 01. The official inquiry into the escape placed most of the blame onto prison staff, who in turn blamed the escape on political interference in the running of the prison. One prison officer died of a heart attack during the escape and twenty others were injured, including two who were shot with guns that had been smuggled into the prison. members. Firstly, I will provide a general history of the site and then compare and contrast the different experiences of two groups at Long Kesh/Maze. [1] During the Troubles, Irish republican prisoners had escaped from custody en masse on several occasions. There was no evidence that prisoners in the loyalist wing were similarly treated. [14] Officers arriving for work were entering the gatehouse from outside the prison, and each was ordered at gunpoint to join the other hostages. On 13 December 1972, the overcrowding at Crumlin Road Prison was becoming so unmanageable that, to alleviate the pressure, it was now the turn of sentenced prisoners to be transferred to Long Kesh. At Long Kesh, a set of eight new prison blocks (known as the H-Blocks due to their shape) were constructed to hold the prisoners who had been convicted after 1 March 1976. A short film, produced by PMA in January 2020, which offers new insight into life in the compounds/ cages of Long Kesh. 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